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Orthodox vs. Catholic vs. Protestant

A charitable, side-by-side comparison of the three great Christian traditions — on authority, salvation, sacraments, Mary, and more, in each tradition’s own terms. Members download the full comparison chart.

Understand the differences fairly

Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Protestant Christians share the Nicene core — the Trinity, the Incarnation, the resurrection, the authority of Scripture. But they differ on authority, salvation, the sacraments, and the place of Mary and the saints. This chart states each view in its own terms, without caricature.

The four real flashpoints (free preview)

  • Authority — Church-in-council, the Magisterium under the Pope, or Scripture alone
  • Salvation — theosis, faith working in love, or justification by faith alone
  • The Pope — universal jurisdiction & infallibility
  • Mary & the saints — honor, the Marian dogmas, invocation

What’s in the full member PDF

  • A 12-row master comparison table across the three traditions
  • The four flashpoints explained, plus the shared common ground
  • An honest note that “Protestant” spans many bodies

Members: download the full printable chart below. Support for $1/month or more to unlock the library.

Topic: Christian Orthodoxy