1 And the Philistines gather their armies to battle, and gather themselves to Socchoth of Judæa, and encamp between Socchoth and Azeca Ephermen. 2 And Saul and the men of Israel gather together, and they encamp in the valley, and set the battle in array against the Philistines. 3 And the Philistines stand on the mountain on one side, and Israel stands on the mountain on the other side, and the valley was between them. 4 And there went forth a mighty man out of the army of the Philistines, Goliath by name, out of Geth, his height [was] four cubits and a span. 5 And [he had] a helmet upon his head, and he wore a breastplate of chain armour; and the weight of his breastplate [was] five thousand shekels of brass and iron. 6 And greaves of brass [were] upon his legs, and a brazen target [was] between his shoulders. 7 And the staff of his spear [was] like a weavers' beam, and the spear's head [was formed] of six hundred shekels of iron; and his armour-bearer went before him. 8 And he stood and cried to the army of Israel, and said to them, Why are ye come forth to set yourselves in battle array against us? Am not I a Philistine, and ye Hebrews of Saul? choose for yourselves a man, and let him come down to me. 9 And if he shall be able to fight against me, and shall smite me, then will we be your servants: but if I should prevail and smite him, ye shall be our servants, and serve us. 10 And the Philistine said, Behold, I have defied the armies of Israel this very day: give me a man, and we will both of us fight in single combat. 11 And Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, and they were dismayed, and greatly terrified. 12 [And David son of an Ephrathite said, this Ephrathite was of Bethleem Juda, and his name was Jessae, and he had eight sons. And the man passed for an old man among men in the days of Saul. ] 13 [And the three elder sons of Jessae went and followed Saul to the war, and the ] [names of his sons that went to the war were, Eliab his first-born, and his second Aminadab, and his third son Samma. ] 14 [And David himself ] [was the younger son, and the three elder followed Saul. ] 15 [And David departed and returned from Saul, ] [to feed his father’s sheep in Bethleem; ] 16 [And the Philistine advanced morning and evening, and stood up forty days. ] 17 [And Jessae said to David, Take now to thy brethren an ephah of this meal, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp and give them to thy brothers. ] 18 [And thou shalt carry to the captain of the thousand ] [these ten cheeses of milk, and thou shalt see how thy brethren fare, and learn what they want. ] 19 [And Saul himself and all the men of Israel were in the valley of the Oak, warring with the Philistines. ] 20 [And David rose early in the morning, and left the sheep to a keeper, and took and went as Jessae commanded him, and he came to the trench and to the army as it was going out to fight, and they shouted for the battle. ] 21 [And Israel and the Philistines formed their lines one opposite the other. ] 22 [And David deposited his burden in the hand of a keeper, and ran to the line, and went and asked his brethren how they Were. ] 23 [And while he was speaking with them, behold the Amessaean advanced, Goliath by name, the Philistine of Geth, of the armies of the Philistines, and he spoke ] [as before, and David heard. ] 24 [And all the men of Israel when they saw the man fled from before him, and they were greatly terrified. ] 25 [And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that comes up? for he has reproached Israel and has come up; and it shall be that the man who shall smite him, the king shall enrich him with great wealth and shall give him his daughter, and shall make his father’s house free in Israel. ] 26 [and David spoke to the men who stood with him saying, Shall it indeed be done thus to the man who shall smite that Philistine, and take away reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he has defied the army of the living God? ] 27 [And the people spoke to him according to this Word, saying Thus shall it be done to the man Who shall smite him. ] 28 [And Eliab his elder brother heard as he spoke to the men, and Eliab was very angry with David and said, Why hast thou thus come down, and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride and the naughtiness of thine heart, for thou art come down to see the battle. ] 29 [And David said what have I done now? ] [Have I no business here? ] 30 [And he turned from him towards another, and he spoke after the same manner; and the people answered him ] [after the former manner. ] 31 [And the Words which David spoke were heard and were reported ] [to Saul. And he took him to himself. ] 32 And David said to Saul, Let not, I pray thee, the heart of my lord be dejected within him: thy servant will go, and fight with this Philistine. 33 And Saul said to David, Thou wilt not in anywise be able to go against this Philistine to fight with him, for thou art a mere youth, and he a man of war from his youth. 34 And David said to Saul, Thy servant was tending the flock for his father; and when a lion came and a she-bear, and took a sheep out of the flock, 35 then I went forth after him, and smote him, and drew [the spoil] out of his mouth: and as he rose up against me, then I caught hold of his throat, and smote him, and slew him. 36 Thy servant smote both the lion and the bear, and the uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them: shall I not go and smite him, and remove this day a reproach from Israel? for who [is] this uncircumcised one, who has defied the army of the living God? 37 The Lord who delivered me out of the paw of the lion and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this uncircumcised Philistine. And Saul said to David, Go, and the Lord shall be with thee. 38 And Saul clothed David with a military coat, and [put] his brazen helmet on his head. 39 And he girt David with his sword over his coat: and he made trial walking [with them] once and again: and David said to Saul, I shall not be able to go with these, for I have not proved [them]: so they remove them from him. 40 And he took his staff in his hand, and he chose for himself five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in the shepherd's scrip which he had for his store, and his sling was in his hand; and he approached the Philistine. 42 And Goliath saw David, and despised him; for he was a lad, and ruddy, with a fair countenance. 43 And the Philistine said to David, Am I as a dog, that thou comest against me with a staff and stones? [and David said, Nay, but worse than a dog.] And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh to the birds of the air, and to the beasts of the earth. 45 And David said to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with sword, and with spear, and with shield; but I come to thee in the name of the Lord God of hosts of the army of Israel, which thou hast defied 46 this day. And the Lord shall deliver thee this day into my hand; and I will slay thee, and take away thy head from off thee, and will give thy limbs and the limbs of the army of the Philistines this day to the birds of the sky, and to the wild beasts of the earth; and all the earth shall know that there is a God in Israel. 47 And all this assembly shall know that the Lord delivers not by sword or spear, for the battle [is] the Lord's, and the Lord will deliver you into our hands. 48 And the Philistine arose and went to meet David. 49 And David stretched out his hand to his scrip, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine on his forehead, and the stone penetrated through the helmet into his forehead, and he fell upon his face to the ground. 51 And David ran, and stood upon him, and took his sword, and slew him, and cut off his head: and the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, and they fled. 52 And the men of Israel and Juda arose, and shouted and pursued them as far as the entrance to Geth, and as far as the gate of Ascalon: and the slain men of the Philistines fell in the way of the gates, both to Geth, and to Accaron. 53 And the men of Israel returned from pursuing after the Philistines, and they destroyed their camp. 54 And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.
1 Samuel · Brenton's English Septuagint
1 Samuel 17 Brenton's English Septuagint
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (2)
- Square brackets mark words Brenton supplied for English sense.
- Old Testament only (no New Testament). First printed 1844; the 1851 edition added the deuterocanonical books.
There are no verses 41, 50 in this translation; the other verses keep their usual numbers.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Eliab
Jesse's tall firstborn, passed over when Samuel came to anoint a king from among his sons.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 16:6; 1 Samuel 17:28
Goliath
A Philistine champion from Gath, six cubits and a span tall, who defied Israel's ranks until David killed him with a sling and a stone; his sword was later kept at Nob.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 17:4; 1 Samuel 17:23; 1 Samuel 17:54
Cross references (46)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Joshua 15:35; 2 Chronicles 28:18; 1 Samuel 13:5; 1 Chronicles 11:13; Joshua 10:10–11
- 2 1 Samuel 21:9; 1 Samuel 17:19
- 4 Joshua 11:22; 1 Samuel 17:23; 1 Chronicles 20:4–8; 2 Samuel 21:16–22; Deuteronomy 3:11
- 6 1 Samuel 17:45; 1 Kings 10:16; 2 Chronicles 9:15
- 7 2 Samuel 21:19; 1 Samuel 17:41; 1 Chronicles 11:23; 1 Chronicles 20:5
- 8 1 Samuel 8:17; 2 Samuel 11:11; 1 Samuel 17:26; 1 Chronicles 21:3
- 9 1 Samuel 11:1
- 10 1 Samuel 17:25–26; 1 Samuel 17:45; 1 Samuel 17:36; 2 Samuel 21:21; Numbers 23:7–8
- 11 Joshua 1:9; Deuteronomy 31:8; Psalm 27:1; Isaiah 51:12–13; Proverbs 28:1
- 12 Genesis 35:19; 1 Samuel 16:10–11; 1 Samuel 16:18; Ruth 4:22; 1 Samuel 17:58
- 13 1 Chronicles 2:13; 2 Samuel 21:21; 1 Samuel 17:28; 2 Samuel 13:3; 1 Samuel 16:6–9
- 14 1 Samuel 16:11; Genesis 25:23
- 15 1 Samuel 16:11; 1 Samuel 16:19–23
- 16 Matthew 4:2; Luke 4:2
- 17 1 Samuel 25:18; Ruth 2:14; 2 Samuel 17:28; Luke 11:13; Matthew 7:11
- 18 Genesis 37:14; 1 Samuel 16:20; 1 Thessalonians 3:5–6; Acts 15:36; 2 Samuel 17:29
- 20 Luke 19:43; 1 Samuel 26:5; 1 Samuel 17:28; 1 Samuel 26:7; Ephesians 6:1–2
- 22 Luke 10:5–6; Judges 18:15; Genesis 37:14; Isaiah 10:28; Matthew 10:12–13
- 23 1 Samuel 17:8–10
- 24 1 Samuel 13:6–7; 1 Samuel 17:11; Deuteronomy 32:30; Numbers 13:33; Isaiah 30:17
- 25 Joshua 15:16; Revelation 3:12; Revelation 2:7; Ezra 7:24; Revelation 2:17
- 26 1 Samuel 11:2; Deuteronomy 5:26; 1 Samuel 14:6; 1 Samuel 17:36; 1 Samuel 17:10
- 27 1 Samuel 17:25
- 28 Matthew 10:36; Proverbs 18:19; Genesis 37:11; Genesis 37:4; Genesis 37:8
- 29 1 Peter 3:9; Acts 11:2–4; Proverbs 15:1; 1 Corinthians 2:15
- 30 1 Samuel 17:26–27
- 31 Proverbs 22:29
- 32 Deuteronomy 20:1–3; 1 Samuel 16:18; Psalm 3:6; Isaiah 35:4; Psalm 27:1–3
- 33 Numbers 13:31; Deuteronomy 9:2; Revelation 13:4; Psalm 11:1; 1 Samuel 17:56
- 35 Amos 3:12; 2 Timothy 4:17–18; Daniel 6:22; Judges 14:5–6; Psalm 91:13
- 36 1 Samuel 17:10; Isaiah 36:18; Isaiah 37:28–29; Romans 2:28–29; Ezekiel 32:19
- 37 2 Timothy 4:17–18; Psalm 138:7–8; 2 Corinthians 1:9–10; Psalm 18:16–17; Psalm 63:7
- 39 2 Corinthians 10:4–5; Zechariah 4:6; Hosea 1:7
- 40 1 Corinthians 1:27–29; Judges 15:15–16; Judges 20:16; Matthew 10:10; Judges 7:16–20
- 42 1 Samuel 16:12; 1 Samuel 17:33; Psalm 123:3–4; 2 Corinthians 11:27–29; Proverbs 16:18
- 43 2 Samuel 9:8; 2 Samuel 3:8; 1 Samuel 24:14; 2 Kings 8:13; Proverbs 26:2
- 44 Proverbs 18:12; 1 Kings 20:10–11; Ezekiel 28:9–10; Jeremiah 9:23; 1 Samuel 17:46
- 45 2 Corinthians 10:4; 2 Chronicles 32:8; 2 Corinthians 3:5; Philippians 4:13; Psalm 18:2
- 46 Isaiah 52:10; Joshua 4:24; 2 Kings 19:19; 1 Kings 8:43; Deuteronomy 28:26
- 47 Psalm 44:6–7; Zechariah 4:6; Hosea 1:7; Proverbs 21:30–31; 1 Samuel 14:6
- 48 Proverbs 28:1; Psalm 27:1
- 49 1 Corinthians 1:27–28; 2 Kings 9:24; 1 Kings 22:34
- 51 Hebrews 11:34; 1 Samuel 21:9; 2 Samuel 23:21; Esther 7:10; Psalm 7:15–16
- 52 Joshua 15:11; Joshua 15:33–36; Joshua 15:45–46; 1 Samuel 14:21–22; Judges 7:23
- 53 Jeremiah 30:16; Jeremiah 4:20; 2 Kings 7:7–16
- 54 Exodus 16:33; 1 Samuel 21:9; Joshua 4:7–8
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences