Ezra 2 Darby Translation
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
1 And these are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who came again to Jerusalem and to Judah, every one to his city,
1 Y ESTOS son los hijos de la provincia que subieron de la cautividad, de la transmigración que Nabucodonosor rey de Babilonia hizo traspasar á Babilonia, y que volvieron á Jerusalem y á Judá, cada uno á su ciudad:
1 Now these are the children of the province who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his city;
2 who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Saraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:
2 Los cuales vinieron con Zorobabel, Jesuá, Nehemías, Seraías, Reelaías, Mardochêo, Bilsán, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum [y] Baana. La cuenta de los varones del pueblo de Israel:
2 who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:
3 The children of Parosh, two thousand one hundred and seventy-two.
3 Los hijos de Paros, dos mil ciento setenta y dos;
3 The children of Parosh, two thousand one hundred seventy-two.
4 The children of Shephatiah, three hundred and seventy-two.
4 Los hijos de Sephatías, trescientos setenta y dos;
4 The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy-two.
5 The children of Arah, seven hundred and seventy-five.
5 Los hijos de Ara, setecientos setenta y cinco;
5 The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy-five.
6 The children of Pahath-Moab, of the children of Jeshua [and] Joab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve.
6 Los hijos de Pahath-moab, de los hijos de Josué [y] de Joab, dos mil ochocientos y doce;
6 The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred twelve.
7 The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred and fifty-four.
7 Los hijos de Elam, mil doscientos cincuenta y cuatro;
7 The children of Elam, one thousand two hundred fifty-four.
8 The children of Zattu, nine hundred and forty-five.
8 Los hijos de Zattu, novecientos cuarenta y cinco;
8 The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty-five.
9 The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and sixty.
9 Los hijos de Zachâi, setecientos y sesenta;
9 The children of Zaccai, seven hundred sixty.
10 The children of Bani, six hundred and forty-two.
10 Los hijos de Bani, seiscientos cuarenta y dos;
10 The children of Bani, six hundred forty-two.
11 The children of Bebai, six hundred and twenty-three.
11 Los hijos de Bebai, seiscientos veinte y tres;
11 The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty-three.
12 The children of Azgad, a thousand two hundred and twenty-two.
12 Los hijos de Azgad, mil doscientos veinte y dos;
12 The children of Azgad, one thousand two hundred twenty-two.
13 The children of Adonikam, six hundred and sixty-six.
13 Los hijos de Adonicam, seiscientos sesenta y seis;
13 The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty-six.
14 The children of Bigvai, two thousand and fifty-six.
14 Los hijos de Bigvai, dos mil cincuenta y seis;
14 The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty-six.
15 The children of Adin, four hundred and fifty-four.
15 Los hijos de Adin, cuatrocientos cincuenta y cuatro;
15 The children of Adin, four hundred fifty-four.
16 The children of Ater of [the family of] Hezekiah, ninety-eight.
16 Los hijos de Ater, de Ezechîas, noventa y ocho;
16 The children of Ater, of Hezekiah, ninety-eight.
17 The children of Bezai, three hundred and twenty-three.
17 Los hijos de Besai, trescientos veinte y tres;
17 The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty-three.
18 The children of Jorah, a hundred and twelve.
18 Los hijos de Jora, ciento y doce;
18 The children of Jorah, one hundred twelve.
19 The children of Hashum, two hundred and twenty-three.
19 Los hijos de Hasum, doscientos veinte y tres;
19 The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty-three.
20 The children of Gibbar, ninety-five.
20 Los hijos de Gibbar, noventa y cinco;
20 The children of Gibbar, ninety-five.
21 The children of Bethlehem, a hundred and twenty-three.
21 Los hijos de Beth-lehem, ciento veinte y tres;
21 The children of Bethlehem, one hundred twenty-three.
22 The men of Netophah, fifty-six.
22 Los varones de Nethopha, cincuenta y seis;
22 The men of Netophah, fifty-six.
23 The men of Anathoth, a hundred and twenty-eight.
23 Los varones de Anathoth, ciento veinte y ocho;
23 The men of Anathoth, one hundred twenty-eight.
24 The children of Azmaveth, forty-two.
24 Los hijos de Asmaveth, cuarenta y dos;
24 The children of Azmaveth, forty-two.
25 The children of Kirjath-arim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred and forty-three.
25 Los hijos de Chîriath-jearim, Cephira, y Beeroth, setecientos cuarenta y tres;
25 The children of Kiriath Arim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty-three.
26 The children of Ramah and Geba, six hundred and twenty-one.
26 Los hijos de Rama y Gabaa, seiscientos veinte y uno;
26 The children of Ramah and Geba, six hundred twenty-one.
27 The men of Michmas, a hundred and twenty-two.
27 Los varones de Michmas, ciento veinte y dos;
27 The men of Michmas, one hundred twenty-two.
28 The men of Bethel and Ai, two hundred and twenty-three.
28 Los varones de Beth-el y Hai, doscientos veinte y tres;
28 The men of Bethel and Ai, two hundred twenty-three.
29 The children of Nebo, fifty-two.
29 Los hijos de Nebo, cincuenta y dos;
29 The children of Nebo, fifty-two.
30 The children of Magbish, a hundred and fifty-six.
30 Los hijos de Magbis, ciento cincuenta y seis;
30 The children of Magbish, one hundred fifty-six.
31 The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred and fifty-four.
31 Los hijos del otro Elam, mil doscientos cincuenta y cuatro;
31 The children of the other Elam, one thousand two hundred fifty-four.
32 The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty.
32 Los hijos de Harim, trescientos y veinte;
32 The children of Harim, three hundred twenty.
33 The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred and twenty-five.
33 Los hijos de Lod, Hadid, y Ono, setecientos veinte y cinco;
33 The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty-five.
34 The children of Jericho, three hundred and forty-five.
34 Los hijos de Jericó, trescientos cuarenta y cinco;
34 The children of Jericho, three hundred forty-five.
35 The children of Senaah, three thousand six hundred and thirty.
35 Los hijos de Senaa, tres mil seiscientos y treinta;
35 The children of Senaah, three thousand six hundred thirty.
36 The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred and seventy-three.
36 Los sacerdotes: los hijos de Jedaía, de la casa de Jesuá, novecientos setenta y tres;
36 The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy-three.
37 The children of Immer, a thousand and fifty-two.
37 Los hijos de Immer, mil cincuenta y dos;
37 The children of Immer, one thousand fifty-two.
38 The children of Pashhur, a thousand two hundred and forty-seven.
38 Los hijos de Pashur, mil doscientos cuarenta y siete;
38 The children of Pashhur, one thousand two hundred forty-seven.
39 The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen.
39 Los hijos de Harim, mil diez y siete.
39 The children of Harim, one thousand seventeen.
40 The Levites: the children of Jeshua and of Kadmiel, of the children of Hodaviah, seventy-four.
40 Los Levitas: los hijos de Jesuá y de Cadmiel, de los hijos de Odovías, setenta y cuatro.
40 The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the children of Hodaviah, seventy-four.
41 The singers: the children of Asaph, a hundred and twenty-eight.
41 Los cantores: los hijos de Asaph, ciento veinte y ocho.
41 The singers: the children of Asaph, one hundred twenty-eight.
42 The children of the doorkeepers: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all a hundred and thirty-nine.
42 Los hijos de los porteros: los hijos de Sallum, los hijos de Ater, los hijos de Talmón, los hijos de Accub, los hijos de Hatita, los hijos de Sobai; [en] todos, ciento treinta y nueve.
42 The children of the gatekeepers: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all one hundred thirty-nine.
43 The Nethinim: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,
43 Los Nethineos: los hijos de Siha, los hijos de Hasupha, los hijos de Thabaoth,
43 The temple servants: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,
44 the children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of Padon,
44 Los hijos de Chêros, los hijos de Siaa, los hijos de Phadón;
44 the children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of Padon,
45 the children of Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the children of Akkub,
45 Los hijos de Lebana, los hijos de Hagaba, los hijos de Accub;
45 the children of Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the children of Akkub,
46 the children of Hagab, the children of Shamlai, the children of Hanan,
46 Los hijos de Hagab, los hijos de Samlai, los hijos de Hanán;
46 the children of Hagab, the children of Shamlai, the children of Hanan,
47 the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,
47 Los hijos de Giddel, los hijos de Gaher, los hijos de Reaía;
47 the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,
48 the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of Gazzam,
48 Los hijos de Resin, los hijos de Necoda, los hijos de Gazam;
48 the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of Gazzam,
49 the children of Uzza, the children of Phaseah, the children of Besai,
49 Los hijos de Uzza, los hijos de Phasea, los hijos de Besai;
49 the children of Uzza, the children of Paseah, the children of Besai,
50 the children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephusim,
50 Los hijos de Asena, los hijos de Meunim, los hijos de Nephusim;
50 the children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephisim,
51 the children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur,
51 Los hijos de Bacbuc, los hijos de Hacusa, los hijos de Harhur;
51 the children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur,
52 the children of Bazluth, the children of Mehida, the children of Harsha,
52 Los hijos de Basluth, los hijos de Mehida, los hijos de Harsa;
52 the children of Bazluth, the children of Mehida, the children of Harsha,
53 the children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Thamah,
53 Los hijos de Barcos, los hijos de Sisera, los hijos de Thema;
53 the children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Temah,
54 the children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.
54 Los hijos de Nesía, los hijos de Hatipha.
54 the children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.
55 The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, the children of Sophereth, the children of Peruda,
55 Los hijos de los siervos de Salomón: los hijos de Sotai, los hijos de Sophereth, los hijos de Peruda;
55 The children of Solomon’s servants: the children of Sotai, the children of Hassophereth, the children of Peruda,
56 the children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,
56 Los hijos de Jaala, los hijos de Darcón, los hijos de Giddel;
56 the children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,
57 the children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth-Hazzebaim, the children of Ami.
57 Los hijos de Sephatías, los hijos de Hatil, los hijos de Phochêreth-hassebaim, los hijos de Ami.
57 the children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth Hazzebaim, the children of Ami.
58 All the Nethinim and the children of Solomon's servants, three hundred and ninety-two.
58 Todos los Nethineos, é hijos de los siervos de Salomón, trescientos noventa y dos.
58 All the temple servants, and the children of Solomon’s servants, were three hundred ninety-two.
59 And these are they that went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub-Addan, Immer; but they could not shew their fathers' house, nor their seed, whether they were of Israel.
59 Y estos fueron los que subieron de Tel-mela, Tel-harsa, Chêrub, Addan, é Immer, los cuales no pudieron mostrar la casa de sus padres, ni su linaje, si eran de Israel:
59 These were those who went up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer; but they could not show their fathers’ houses and their offspring, whether they were of Israel:
60 The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobijah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred and fifty-two.
60 Los hijos de Delaía, los hijos de Tobías, los hijos de Necoda, seiscientos cincuenta y dos.
60 the children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred fifty-two.
61 And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.
61 Y de los hijos de los sacerdotes: los hijos de Abaía, los hijos de Cos, los hijos de Barzillai, el cual tomó mujer de las hijas de Barzillai Galaadita, y fué llamado del nombre de ellas.
61 Of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, and the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.
62 These sought their genealogical register, but they were not found; therefore were they, as polluted, removed from the priesthood.
62 Estos buscaron su registro de genealogías, y no fué hallado; y fueron echados del sacerdocio.
62 These sought their place among those who were registered by genealogy, but they were not found; therefore they were deemed disqualified and removed from the priesthood.
63 And the Tirshatha said to them that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and with Thummim.
63 Y el Tirsatha les dijo que no comiesen de las cosas más santas, hasta que hubiese sacerdote con Urim y Thummim.
63 The governor told them that they should not eat of the most holy things until a priest stood up to serve with Urim and with Thummim.
64 The whole congregation together was forty-two thousand three hundred and sixty,
64 Toda la congregación, unida como un [solo hombre], era de cuarenta y dos mil trescientos y sesenta,
64 The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred sixty,
65 besides their servants and their maids, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred and thirty-seven; and they had two hundred singing men and singing women.
65 Sin sus siervos y siervas, los cuales eran siete mil trescientos treinta y siete: y tenían doscientos cantores y cantoras.
65 in addition to their male servants and their female servants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty-seven; and they had two hundred singing men and singing women.
66 Their horses were seven hundred and thirty-six; their mules two hundred and forty-five;
66 Sus caballos eran setecientos treinta y seis; sus mulos, doscientos cuarenta y cinco;
66 Their horses were seven hundred thirty-six; their mules, two hundred forty-five;
67 their camels four hundred and thirty-five; the asses six thousand seven hundred and twenty.
67 Sus camellos, cuatrocientos treinta y cinco; asnos, seis mil setecientos y veinte.
67 their camels, four hundred thirty-five; their donkeys, six thousand seven hundred twenty.
68 And some of the chief fathers, when they came to the house of Jehovah which is at Jerusalem, offered freely for the house of God to set it up in its place.
68 Y algunos de los cabezas de los padres, cuando vinieron á la casa de Jehová la cual estaba en Jerusalem, ofrecieron voluntariamente para la casa de Dios, para levantarla en su asiento.
68 Some of the heads of fathers’ households, when they came to Yahweh’s house which is in Jerusalem, offered willingly for God’s house to set it up in its place.
69 They gave after their ability to the treasure of the work sixty-one thousand darics of gold, and five thousand pounds of silver, and one hundred priests' coats.
69 Según sus fuerzas dieron al tesorero de la obra sesenta y un mil dracmas de oro, y cinco mil libras de plata, y cien túnicas sacerdotales.
69 They gave according to their ability into the treasury of the work sixty-one thousand darics of gold, five thousand minas of silver, and one hundred priests’ garments.
70 And the priests, and the Levites, and [some] of the people, and the singers, and the doorkeepers, and the Nethinim dwelt in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.
70 Y habitaron los sacerdotes, y los Levitas, y [los] del pueblo, y los cantores, y los porteros y los Nethineos, en sus ciudades; y todo Israel en sus ciudades.
70 So the priests and the Levites, with some of the people, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the temple servants, lived in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Baanah
Named among those who came up with Zerubbabel and Jeshua.
Cited in the guide: Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7
Bigvai
Named among those who came up with Zerubbabel and Jeshua; also the name of a returning family.
Cited in the guide: Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7
Bilshan
Named among those who came up with Zerubbabel and Jeshua.
Cited in the guide: Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7
Jeshua
Levite who returned with Zerubbabel, supervised the temple work with Kadmiel, taught the people the Law, and led the confession and blessing. The list in Neh 10:9 names a Jeshua…
Cited in the guide: Ezra 2:40; Ezra 3:9; Nehemiah 8:7
Kadmiel
Levite whose family returned and who, with Jeshua and the sons of Henadad, oversaw the temple builders; he later joined in the Levites’ prayer and the covenant.
Cited in the guide: Ezra 2:40; Ezra 3:9; Nehemiah 9:4
Mispar
Named among those who came up with Zerubbabel and Jeshua (Nehemiah 7:7 gives Mispereth).
Cited in the guide: Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7
Mordecai
Named among the leaders who returned with Zerubbabel; the text does not identify him with Esther’s Mordecai.
Cited in the guide: Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7
Nehemiah
One of the leaders who came back with Zerubbabel and Jeshua; not described further, and not necessarily the later governor.
Cited in the guide: Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7
Reelaiah
Named among those who came up with Zerubbabel and Jeshua (Nehemiah 7:7 gives Raamiah).
Cited in the guide: Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7
Rehum
Named among those who came up with Zerubbabel and Jeshua (Nehemiah 7:7 gives Nehum).
Cited in the guide: Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7
Cross references (62)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 2 Kings 25:11; 2 Kings 24:14–16; Nehemiah 7:6–73; Esther 1:11; Jeremiah 52:1–34
- 2 Haggai 2:4; Nehemiah 7:7; Haggai 1:12; Haggai 1:14; Haggai 1:1
- 3 Ezra 8:3; Ezra 10:25; Nehemiah 7:8
- 4 Nehemiah 7:9; Ezra 8:8
- 5 Nehemiah 7:10; Nehemiah 6:18
- 6 Nehemiah 7:11; Ezra 8:9; Ezra 10:14; Ezra 10:30; Ezra 8:4
- 7 Ezra 10:26; Ezra 2:31; Ezra 8:7; Nehemiah 7:12
- 8 Nehemiah 7:13; Ezra 10:27
- 9 Nehemiah 7:14
- 10 Nehemiah 7:15; Ezra 10:34
- 11 Ezra 10:28; Ezra 8:11; Nehemiah 7:16
- 12 Nehemiah 7:17; Ezra 8:12
- 13 Ezra 8:13; Nehemiah 7:18
- 14 Nehemiah 7:19; Ezra 8:14
- 15 Nehemiah 7:20; Ezra 8:6
- 16 Nehemiah 7:21
- 17 Nehemiah 7:23
- 18 Nehemiah 7:24
- 19 Nehemiah 7:22; Ezra 10:33
- 20 Nehemiah 7:25
- 21 1 Chronicles 2:50–52
- 22 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 2:54; Nehemiah 7:26; Jeremiah 40:8
- 23 Jeremiah 11:21; Jeremiah 1:1; Isaiah 10:30; Joshua 21:18; Nehemiah 7:27
- 24 Nehemiah 7:28
- 25 Joshua 9:17; Nehemiah 7:29
- 26 Nehemiah 7:30; Joshua 18:24–25
- 27 1 Samuel 13:5; Isaiah 10:28; Nehemiah 7:31; 1 Samuel 13:23
- 28 Genesis 12:8; Joshua 8:9; Joshua 8:17; Joshua 7:2; Nehemiah 7:33
- 29 Deuteronomy 32:49; Nehemiah 7:33; Jeremiah 48:22; Numbers 32:3; Isaiah 15:2
- 31 Ezra 2:7; Nehemiah 7:34
- 32 Ezra 10:31; Nehemiah 7:35
- 33 Nehemiah 7:37; 1 Chronicles 8:12; Nehemiah 11:34–35; Nehemiah 6:2
- 34 1 Kings 16:34; Nehemiah 7:36; 2 Chronicles 28:15
- 35 Nehemiah 7:38
- 36 Ezra 3:9; 1 Chronicles 24:7–18; 1 Chronicles 9:10; Nehemiah 7:39
- 37 1 Chronicles 24:14; Ezra 10:20; Nehemiah 7:40
- 38 1 Chronicles 9:12; Ezra 10:22; Nehemiah 7:41
- 39 1 Chronicles 24:8; Nehemiah 7:42; Ezra 10:21
- 40 Ezra 3:9; Nehemiah 7:43
- 41 1 Chronicles 6:39; Nehemiah 7:44; 1 Chronicles 25:1–2; Nehemiah 11:17; 1 Chronicles 15:17
- 42 Nehemiah 7:45; 1 Chronicles 9:17; 1 Chronicles 26:1–19
- 43 1 Chronicles 9:2; Nehemiah 7:46–56; Nehemiah 10:28; Ezra 2:58
- 44 Nehemiah 7:47
- 45 Nehemiah 7:48
- 49 Nehemiah 7:51
- 50 Nehemiah 7:52
- 52 Nehemiah 7:54
- 53 Nehemiah 7:55
- 55 1 Kings 9:21; Nehemiah 7:57
- 56 Nehemiah 7:58
- 57 Nehemiah 7:59
- 58 1 Chronicles 9:2; 1 Kings 9:21; Joshua 9:23; Joshua 9:27; Joshua 9:21
- 59 Nehemiah 7:61
- 60 Nehemiah 7:62
- 61 2 Samuel 17:27; 1 Kings 2:7; Nehemiah 7:63–64; 2 Samuel 19:31–39
- 62 Numbers 3:10; Numbers 16:39–40; Leviticus 21:21–23; Numbers 18:7; Ezekiel 44:10–14
- 63 Numbers 27:21; Leviticus 2:10; Exodus 28:30; Leviticus 2:3; Leviticus 22:10
- 64 Jeremiah 23:3; Isaiah 10:20–22; Nehemiah 7:66–69; Ezra 9:8
- 65 2 Samuel 19:35; Ecclesiastes 2:8; 2 Chronicles 35:25; Isaiah 14:1–2; Psalm 68:25
- 68 2 Corinthians 9:7; 2 Corinthians 8:3; Exodus 35:5–19; Exodus 36:3; Exodus 35:29
- 69 Ezra 8:25–34; 1 Kings 7:51; 1 Chronicles 22:14; 1 Chronicles 26:20–28; Nehemiah 7:71–72
- 70 Nehemiah 7:73; Nehemiah 11:3–36; 1 Chronicles 11:2; 1 Chronicles 9:2; Ezra 6:16–17
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences