John · Church Slavonic Bible (Elizabeth Bible)
John 19 Church Slavonic Bible (Elizabeth Bible)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (3)
- Church Slavonic in its traditional (Synodal) spelling, with accents, breathings and titlo abbreviations, shown in the Ponomar font (SIL Open Font License).
- Exodus 36–39 follow the Septuagint's order; the digital source has no verse divisions there, so Exodus 36:8–end and chapters 37, 38 and 39 each appear as one block.
- Not shown: the lectionary pericope numbers (зача́ло) and the marginal glosses of the digital source. The Prayer of Manasseh stands at the end of 2 Chronicles (36:24), as in the Slavonic Bible; the prologue of Sirach and the opening verse of Lamentations are joined to verse 1.
Slavonic Church Slavonic Bible (Elizabeth Bible)
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
1 Тогда̀ ᲂу҆̀бо пїла́тъ поѧ́тъ і҆и҃са и҆ бѝ (є҆го̀):
1 ASÍ que, entonces tomó Pilato á Jesús, y le azotó.
1 So Pilate then took Jesus and flogged him.
2 и҆ во́ини спле́тше вѣне́цъ ѿ те́рнїѧ, возложи́ша є҆мꙋ̀ на главꙋ̀, и҆ въ ри́зꙋ багрѧ́нꙋ ѡ҆блеко́ша є҆го̀,
2 Y los soldados entretejieron de espinas una corona, y pusiéron[la] sobre su cabeza, y le vistieron de una ropa de grana;
2 The soldiers twisted thorns into a crown and put it on his head, and dressed him in a purple garment.
3 и҆ глаго́лахꙋ: ра́дꙋйсѧ, цр҃ю̀ і҆ꙋде́йскїй. И҆ бїѧ́хꙋ є҆го̀ по лани́тома.
3 Y decían: ¡Salve, Rey de los Judíos! y dábanle de bofetadas.
3 They kept saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and they kept slapping him.
4 И҆зы́де ᲂу҆̀бо па́ки во́нъ пїла́тъ и҆ глаго́ла и҆̀мъ: сѐ, и҆звождꙋ̀ є҆го̀ ва́мъ во́нъ, да разꙋмѣ́ете, ꙗ҆́кѡ въ не́мъ ни є҆ди́ныѧ вины̀ ѡ҆брѣта́ю.
4 Entonces Pilato salió otra vez fuera, y díjoles: He aquí, os le traigo fuera, para que entendáis que ningún crimen hallo en él.
4 Then Pilate went out again, and said to them, “Behold, I bring him out to you, that you may know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”
5 И҆зы́де же во́нъ і҆и҃съ, носѧ̀ терно́венъ вѣне́цъ и҆ багрѧ́нꙋ ри́зꙋ. И҆ глаго́ла и҆̀мъ: сѐ, чл҃вѣ́къ.
5 Y salió Jesús fuera, llevando la corona de espinas y la ropa de grana. Y díceles [Pilato]: He aquí el hombre.
5 Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. Pilate said to them, “Behold, the man!”
6 Є҆гда́ же ви́дѣша є҆го̀ а҆рхїере́є и҆ слꙋги̑, возопи́ша глаго́люще: распнѝ, распнѝ є҆го̀. Глаго́ла и҆̀мъ пїла́тъ: поими́те є҆го̀ вы̀ и҆ распни́те, а҆́зъ бо не ѡ҆брѣта́ю въ не́мъ вины̀.
6 Y como le vieron los príncipes de los sacerdotes, y los servidores, dieron voces diciendo: Crucifícale, crucifícale. Díceles Pilato: Tomadle vosotros, y crucificadle; porque yo no hallo en él crimen.
6 When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him, they shouted, saying, “Crucify! Crucify!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no basis for a charge against him.”
7 Ѿвѣща́ша є҆мꙋ̀ і҆ꙋде́є: мы̀ зако́нъ и҆́мамы, и҆ по зако́нꙋ на́шемꙋ до́лженъ є҆́сть ᲂу҆мре́ти, ꙗ҆́кѡ себѐ сн҃а бж҃їѧ сотворѝ.
7 Respondiéronle los Judíos: Nosotros tenemos ley, y según nuestra ley debe morir, porque se hizo Hijo de Dios.
7 The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.”
8 Є҆гда̀ ᲂу҆̀бо слы́ша пїла́тъ сїѐ сло́во, па́че ᲂу҆боѧ́сѧ,
8 Y como Pilato oyó esta palabra, tuvo más miedo.
8 When therefore Pilate heard this saying, he was more afraid.
9 и҆ вни́де въ претѡ́ръ па́ки и҆ глаго́ла і҆и҃сови: ѿкꙋ́дꙋ є҆сѝ ты̀; І҆и҃съ же ѿвѣ́та не дадѐ є҆мꙋ̀.
9 Y entró otra vez en el pretorio, y dijo á Jesús: ¿De dónde eres tú? Mas Jesús no le dió respuesta.
9 He entered into the Praetorium again, and said to Jesus, “Where are you from?” But Jesus gave him no answer.
10 Глаго́ла же є҆мꙋ̀ пїла́тъ: мнѣ́ ли не гл҃еши; не вѣ́си ли, ꙗ҆́кѡ вла́сть и҆́мамъ распѧ́ти тѧ̀ и҆ вла́сть и҆́мамъ пꙋсти́ти тѧ̀;
10 Entonces dícele Pilato: ¿A mí no me hablas? ¿no sabes que tengo potestad para crucificarte, y que tengo potestad para soltarte?
10 Pilate therefore said to him, “Aren’t you speaking to me? Don’t you know that I have power to release you and have power to crucify you?”
11 Ѿвѣща̀ і҆и҃съ: не и҆́маши вла́сти ни є҆ди́ныѧ на мнѣ̀, а҆́ще не бы̀ тѝ дано̀ свы́ше: сегѡ̀ ра́ди преда́вый мѧ̀ тебѣ̀ бо́лїй грѣ́хъ и҆́мать.
11 Respondió Jesús: Ninguna potestad tendrías contra mí, si no te fuese dado de arriba: por tanto, el que á ti me ha entregado, mayor pecado tiene.
11 Jesus answered, “You would have no power at all against me, unless it were given to you from above. Therefore he who delivered me to you has greater sin.”
12 Ѿ сегѡ̀ и҆ска́ше пїла́тъ пꙋсти́ти є҆го̀. І҆ꙋде́є же вопїѧ́хꙋ, глаго́люще: а҆́ще сего̀ пꙋ́стиши, нѣ́си дрꙋ́гъ ке́саревъ: всѧ́къ, и҆́же царѧ̀ себѐ твори́тъ, проти́витсѧ ке́сарю.
12 Desde entonces procuraba Pilato soltarle; mas los Judíos daban voces, diciendo: Si á éste sueltas, no eres amigo de César: cualquiera que se hace rey, á César contradice.
12 At this, Pilate was seeking to release him, but the Jews cried out, saying, “If you release this man, you aren’t Caesar’s friend! Everyone who makes himself a king speaks against Caesar!”
13 Пїла́тъ ᲂу҆̀бо слы́шавъ сїѐ сло́во, и҆зведѐ во́нъ і҆и҃са и҆ сѣ́де на сꙋди́щи, на мѣ́стѣ глаго́лемѣмъ лїѳострѡто́нъ, є҆вре́йски же гавва́ѳа.
13 Entonces Pilato, oyendo este dicho, llevó fuera á Jesús, y se sentó en el tribunal en el lugar que se dice Lithóstrotos, y en hebreo Gabbatha.
13 When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called “The Pavement”, but in Hebrew, “Gabbatha.”
14 Бѣ́ же пѧто́къ па́сцѣ, ча́съ же ꙗ҆́кѡ шесты́й. И҆ глаго́ла і҆ꙋде́ѡмъ: сѐ, цр҃ь ва́шъ.
14 Y era la víspera de la Pascua, y como la hora de sexta. Entonces dijo á los Judíos: He aquí vuestro Rey.
14 Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, at about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!”
15 Ѻ҆ни́ же вопїѧ́хꙋ: возмѝ, возмѝ, распнѝ є҆го̀. Глаго́ла и҆̀мъ пїла́тъ: цр҃ѧ́ ли ва́шего распнꙋ̀; Ѿвѣща́ша а҆рхїере́є: не и҆́мамы царѧ̀ то́кмѡ ке́сарѧ.
15 Mas ellos dieron voces: Quita, quita, crucifícale. Díceles Pilato: ¿A vuestro Rey he de crucificar? Respondieron los pontífices: No tenemos rey sino á César.
15 They cried out, “Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!”
16 Тогда̀ ᲂу҆̀бо предадѐ є҆го̀ и҆̀мъ, да ра́спнетсѧ. Пое́мше же і҆и҃са и҆ ведо́ша:
16 Así que entonces lo entregó á ellos para que fuese crucificado. Y tomaron á Jesús, y le llevaron.
16 So then he delivered him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus and led him away.
17 и҆ носѧ̀ крⷭ҇тъ сво́й, и҆зы́де на глаго́лемое ло́бное мѣ́сто, є҆́же глаго́летсѧ є҆вре́йски голго́ѳа,
17 Y llevando su cruz, salió al lugar que se dice de la Calavera, y en hebreo, Gólgotha;
17 He went out, bearing his cross, to the place called “The Place of a Skull”, which is called in Hebrew, “Golgotha”,
18 и҆дѣ́же пропѧ́ша є҆го̀ и҆ съ ни́мъ и҆́на два̀ сю́дꙋ и҆ сю́дꙋ, посредѣ́ же і҆и҃са.
18 Donde le crucificaron, y con él otros dos, uno á cada lado, y Jesús en medio.
18 where they crucified him, and with him two others, on either side one, and Jesus in the middle.
19 Написа́ же и҆ ті̑тла пїла́тъ и҆ положѝ на крⷭ҇тѣ̀. Бѣ́ же напи́сано: і҆и҃съ назѡрѧни́нъ, цр҃ь і҆ꙋде́йскїй.
19 Y escribió también Pilato un título, que puso encima de la cruz. Y el escrito era: JESUS NAZARENO, REY DE LOS JUDIOS.
19 Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. There was written, “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
20 Сегѡ́ же ті́тла мно́зи что́ша ѿ і҆ꙋдє́й, ꙗ҆́кѡ бли́з̾ бѣ̀ мѣ́сто гра́да, и҆дѣ́же пропѧ́ша і҆и҃са: и҆ бѣ̀ напи́сано є҆вре́йски, гре́чески, ри́мски.
20 Y muchos de los Judíos leyeron este título: porque el lugar donde estaba crucificado Jesús era cerca de la ciudad: y estaba escrito en hebreo, en griego, y en latín.
20 Therefore many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek.
21 Глаго́лахꙋ ᲂу҆̀бо пїла́тꙋ а҆рхїере́є і҆ꙋде́йстїи: не пишѝ: цр҃ь і҆ꙋде́йскїй: но ꙗ҆́кѡ са́мъ речѐ: цр҃ь є҆́смь і҆ꙋде́йскїй.
21 Y decían á Pilato los pontífices de los Judíos: No escribas, Rey de los Judíos: sino, que él dijo: Rey soy de los Judíos.
21 The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘he said, “I am King of the Jews.”’”
22 Ѿвѣща̀ пїла́тъ: є҆́же писа́хъ, писа́хъ.
22 Respondió Pilato: Lo que he escrito, he escrito.
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 Во́ини же, є҆гда̀ пропѧ́ша і҆и҃са, прїѧ́ша ри̑зы є҆гѡ̀ и҆ сотвори́ша четы́ри ча̑сти, коемꙋ́ждо во́инꙋ ча́сть, и҆ хїтѡ́нъ: бѣ́ же хїтѡ́нъ нешве́нъ, свы́ше и҆стка́нъ ве́сь.
23 Y como los soldados hubieron crucificado á Jesús, tomaron sus vestidos, é hicieron cuatro partes (para cada soldado una parte); y la túnica; mas la túnica era sin costura, toda tejida desde arriba.
23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 Рѣ́ша же къ себѣ̀: не предере́мъ є҆гѡ̀, но ме́тнемъ жрє́бїѧ ѡ҆ не́мъ, комꙋ̀ бꙋ́детъ: да сбꙋ́детсѧ писа́нїе, глаго́лющее: раздѣли́ша ри̑зы моѧ̑ себѣ̀ и҆ ѡ҆ і҆маті́смѣ мое́й мета́ша жрє́бїѧ. Во́ини ᲂу҆̀бо сїѧ̑ сотвори́ша.
24 Y dijeron entre ellos: No la partamos, sino echemos suertes sobre ella, de quién será; para que se cumpliese la Escritura, que dice: Partieron para sí mis vestidos, y sobre mi vestidura echaron suertes. Y los soldados hicieron esto.
24 Then they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it to decide whose it will be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled, which says, “They parted my garments among them. They cast lots for my clothing.” Therefore the soldiers did these things.
25 Стоѧ́хꙋ же при крⷭ҇тѣ̀ і҆и҃совѣ мт҃и є҆гѡ̀ и҆ сестра̀ мт҃ре є҆гѡ̀ марі́а клеѡ́пова и҆ марі́а магдали́на.
25 Y estaban junto á la cruz de Jesús su madre, y la hermana de su madre, María [mujer] de Cleofas, y María Magdalena.
25 But standing by Jesus’ cross were his mother, his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 І҆и҃съ же ви́дѣвъ мт҃рь и҆ ᲂу҆чн҃ка̀ стоѧ́ща, є҆го́же люблѧ́ше, гл҃а мт҃ри свое́й: же́но, сѐ, сы́нъ тво́й.
26 Y como vió Jesús á la madre, y al discípulo que él amaba, que estaba presente, dice á su madre: Mujer, he ahí tu hijo.
26 Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!”
27 Пото́мъ гл҃а ᲂу҆чн҃кꙋ̀: сѐ, мт҃и твоѧ̀. И҆ ѿ тогѡ̀ часа̀ поѧ́тъ ю҆̀ ᲂу҆чн҃къ во своѧ̑ си.
27 Después dice al discípulo: He ahí tu madre. Y desde aquella hora el discípulo la recibió consigo.
27 Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour, the disciple took her to his own home.
28 Посе́мъ вѣ́дый і҆и҃съ, ꙗ҆́кѡ всѧ̑ ᲂу҆жѐ соверши́шасѧ, да сбꙋ́детсѧ писа́нїе, гл҃а: жа́ждꙋ.
28 Después de esto, sabiendo Jesús que todas las cosas eran ya cumplidas, para que la Escritura se cumpliese, dijo: Sed tengo.
28 After this, Jesus, seeing that all things were now finished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I am thirsty!”
29 Сосꙋ́дъ же стоѧ́ше по́лнъ ѻ҆́цта. Ѻ҆ни́ же и҆спо́лнивше гꙋ́бꙋ ѻ҆́цта и҆ на тро́сть во́нзше, придѣ́ша ко ᲂу҆стѡ́мъ є҆гѡ̀.
29 Y estaba [allí] un vaso lleno de vinagre: entonces ellos hinchieron una esponja de vinagre, y rodeada á un hisopo, se la llegaron á la boca.
29 Now a vessel full of vinegar was set there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop, and held it at his mouth.
30 Є҆гда́ же прїѧ́тъ ѻ҆́цетъ і҆и҃съ, речѐ: соверши́шасѧ. И҆ прекло́нь главꙋ̀, предадѐ дх҃ъ.
30 Y como Jesús tomó el vinagre, dijo: Consumado es. Y habiendo inclinado la cabeza, dió el espíritu.
30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, “It is finished!” Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
31 І҆ꙋде́є же, поне́же пѧто́къ бѣ̀, да не ѡ҆ста́нꙋтъ на крестѣ̀ тѣлеса̀ въ сꙋббѡ́тꙋ, бѣ́ бо вели́къ де́нь тоѧ̀ сꙋббѡ́ты, моли́ша пїла́та, да пребїю́тъ гѡ́лени и҆́хъ и҆ во́змꙋтъ.
31 Entonces los Judíos, por cuanto era la víspera [de la Pascua], para que los cuerpos no quedasen en la cruz en el sábado, pues era el gran día del sábado, rogaron á Pilato que se les quebrasen las piernas, y fuesen quitados.
31 Therefore the Jews, because it was the Preparation Day, so that the bodies wouldn’t remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a special one), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away.
32 Прїидо́ша же во́ини, и҆ пе́рвомꙋ ᲂу҆́бѡ преби́ша гѡ́лени, и҆ дрꙋго́мꙋ распѧ́томꙋ съ ни́мъ:
32 Y vinieron los soldados, y quebraron las piernas al primero, y asimismo al otro que había sido crucificado con él.
32 Therefore the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with him;
33 на і҆и҃са же прише́дше, ꙗ҆́кѡ ви́дѣша є҆го̀ ᲂу҆жѐ ᲂу҆ме́рша, не преби́ша є҆мꙋ̀ го́ленїй,
33 Mas cuando vinieron á Jesús, como le vieron ya muerto, no le quebraron las piernas:
33 but when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they didn’t break his legs.
34 но є҆ди́нъ ѿ вѡ́инъ копїе́мъ ре́бра є҆мꙋ̀ прободѐ, и҆ а҆́бїе и҆зы́де кро́вь и҆ вода̀.
34 Empero uno de los soldados le abrió el costado con una lanza, y luego salió sangre y agua.
34 However, one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.
35 И҆ ви́дѣвый свидѣ́тельствова, и҆ и҆́стинно є҆́сть свидѣ́тельство є҆гѡ̀, и҆ то́й вѣ́сть, ꙗ҆́кѡ и҆́стинꙋ глаго́летъ, да вы̀ вѣ́рꙋ и҆́мете:
35 Y el que [lo] vió, da testimonio, y su testimonio es verdadero: y él sabe que dice verdad, para que vosotros también creáis.
35 He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, that you may believe.
36 бы́ша бо сїѧ̑, да сбꙋ́детсѧ писа́нїе: ко́сть не сокрꙋши́тсѧ ѿ негѡ̀.
36 Porque estas cosas fueron hechas para que se cumpliese la Escritura: Hueso no quebrantaréis de él.
36 For these things happened that the Scripture might be fulfilled, “A bone of him will not be broken.”
37 И҆ па́ки дрꙋго́е писа́нїе глаго́летъ: воззрѧ́тъ на́нь, є҆го́же прободо́ша.
37 Y también otra Escritura dice: Mirarán al que traspasaron.
37 Again another Scripture says, “They will look on him whom they pierced.”
38 По си́хъ же молѝ пїла́та і҆ѡ́сифъ, и҆́же ѿ а҆рїмаѳе́а, сы́й ᲂу҆чн҃къ і҆и҃совъ, потае́нъ же стра́ха ра́ди і҆ꙋде́йска, да во́зметъ тѣ́ло і҆и҃сово: и҆ повелѣ̀ пїла́тъ. Прїи́де же и҆ взѧ́тъ тѣ́ло і҆и҃сово.
38 Después de estas cosas, José de Arimatea, el cual era discípulo de Jesús, mas secreto por miedo de los Judíos, rogó á Pilato que pudiera quitar el cuerpo de Jesús: y permitióselo Pilato. Entonces vino, y quitó el cuerpo de Jesús.
38 After these things, Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked of Pilate that he might take away Jesus’ body. Pilate gave him permission. He came therefore and took away his body.
39 Прїи́де же и҆ нїкоди́мъ, прише́дый ко і҆и҃сови но́щїю пре́жде, носѧ̀ смѣше́нїе смѵ́рнено и҆ а҆ло́йно, ꙗ҆́кѡ лі́тръ сто̀.
39 Y vino también Nicodemo, el que antes había venido á Jesús de noche, trayendo un compuesto de mirra y de áloes, como cien libras.
39 Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred Roman pounds.
40 Прїѧ́ста же тѣ́ло і҆и҃сово и҆ ѡ҆бви́ста є҆̀ ри́зами со а҆рѡма̑ты, ꙗ҆́коже ѡ҆бы́чай є҆́сть і҆ꙋде́ѡмъ погреба́ти.
40 Tomaron pues el cuerpo de Jesús, y envolviéronlo en lienzos con especias, como es costumbre de los Judíos sepultar.
40 So they took Jesus’ body, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.
41 Бѣ́ же на мѣ́стѣ, и҆дѣ́же распѧ́тсѧ, ве́ртъ, и҆ въ ве́ртѣ гро́бъ но́въ, въ не́мже николи́же никто́же положе́нъ бѣ̀:
41 Y en aquel lugar donde había sido crucificado, había un huerto; y en el huerto un sepulcro nuevo, en el cual aun no había sido puesto ninguno.
41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden. In the garden was a new tomb in which no man had ever yet been laid.
42 тꙋ̀ ᲂу҆̀бо пѧтка̀ ра́ди і҆ꙋде́йска, ꙗ҆́кѡ бли́з̾ бѧ́ше гро́бъ, положи́ста і҆и҃са.
42 Allí, pues, por causa de la víspera [de la Pascua] de los Judíos, porque aquel sepulcro estaba cerca, pusieron á Jesús.
42 Then, because of the Jews’ Preparation Day (for the tomb was near at hand), they laid Jesus there.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Clopas
Named only in John 19:25 as the husband of the Mary standing near the cross.
Cited in the guide: John 19:25
Mary
One of the women who stood near the cross of Jesus with His mother and Mary Magdalene, identified in John 19:25 as the wife of Clopas.
Cited in the guide: John 19:25
Mary Magdalene
A woman from whom seven demons had gone out, who followed and supported Jesus from Galilee, stood by the cross, saw the burial, and was the first to see the empty tomb and the…
Cited in the guide: Matthew 27:56; Luke 8:2; John 19:25
Mary's sister
John 19:25 says that near the cross stood His mother and her sister, then Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene. The text gives her no name, and it is not stated whether she…
Cited in the guide: John 19:25
Nicodemus
A Pharisee and leader of the Jews who came to Jesus at night, later asked the council to hear Jesus before judging him, and brought myrrh and aloes of about seventy-five pounds…
Cited in the guide: John 3:1; John 7:50; John 19:39
Cross references (41)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Isaiah 53:5; Matthew 20:19; Isaiah 50:6; Luke 23:16; Luke 18:33
- 2 Mark 15:16–20; Psalm 22:6; Isaiah 53:3; Matthew 27:27–31; Luke 23:11
- 3 Matthew 27:29; Matthew 26:49; Luke 1:28; John 19:19–22; John 18:33
- 4 John 18:38; John 19:6; Luke 23:4; Luke 23:47; 1 Peter 2:22
- 5 John 19:2; John 1:29; Isaiah 7:14; Hebrews 12:2; Isaiah 40:9
- 6 John 18:31; John 19:4; Matthew 27:22; Acts 13:27–29; Matthew 27:24
- 7 Leviticus 24:16; John 5:18; Matthew 26:63–66; Romans 1:4; Matthew 27:42–43
- 8 John 19:13; Acts 14:11–19
- 9 John 18:33; Philippians 1:28; Judges 13:6; Mark 15:3–5; Psalm 38:13–15
- 10 Daniel 5:19; Daniel 3:14–15; John 18:39
- 11 Romans 13:1; John 3:27; Acts 2:23; Daniel 4:17; John 7:30
- 12 Mark 6:16–26; John 18:33–36; Acts 17:6–7; Luke 23:2–5; Acts 24:24–27
- 13 Psalm 82:5–7; Matthew 27:19; Isaiah 51:12–13; Amos 4:7; Luke 12:5
- 14 Matthew 27:62; John 19:5; Mark 15:25; John 19:42; Mark 15:33–34
- 15 Luke 23:18; Acts 21:36; John 19:6; Genesis 49:10; Acts 22:22
- 16 Luke 23:24–25; Matthew 27:26–31; Mark 15:15–20
- 17 Luke 23:33; Luke 14:27; Luke 23:26; Acts 7:58; Mark 15:32
- 18 Isaiah 53:12; John 18:32; Mark 15:24–27; Matthew 27:44; Matthew 27:35–38
- 19 Matthew 27:37; Mark 15:26; Luke 23:38; John 19:14; John 19:21
- 20 Acts 26:14; John 5:2; Acts 22:2; Revelation 16:16; John 19:13
- 21 John 19:14; John 19:19
- 22 Psalm 76:10; John 19:12; Esther 4:16; Proverbs 8:29; Psalm 65:7
- 23 Luke 23:34; Mark 15:24; Matthew 27:35; Exodus 39:22–23
- 24 Psalm 22:18; John 19:36–37; John 19:28; Acts 13:27
- 25 Luke 23:49; Matthew 27:55–56; Mark 15:40–41; John 20:1; John 20:11–18
- 26 John 21:24; John 13:23; John 2:4; John 21:7; John 20:2
- 27 Matthew 12:48–50; John 16:32; 1 Timothy 5:2–4; 1 John 3:18–19; John 1:11
- 28 Psalm 69:21; Psalm 22:15; John 19:30; Luke 22:37; Luke 18:31
- 29 Numbers 19:18; Luke 23:36; Mark 15:36; Exodus 12:22; Matthew 27:48
- 30 John 17:4; Philippians 2:8; Colossians 2:14–17; John 10:11; Hebrews 12:2
- 31 John 19:14; John 19:42; Mark 15:42; Joshua 8:29; Leviticus 23:7–16
- 32 John 19:18; Luke 23:39–43
- 34 1 John 5:6; Zechariah 13:1; Zechariah 12:10; 1 John 5:8; Titus 3:5–7
- 35 John 21:24; 1 John 1:1–3; John 15:27; Hebrews 2:3–4; John 20:31
- 36 Psalm 34:20; Numbers 9:12; Exodus 12:46; John 19:28; Psalm 22:14
- 37 Zechariah 12:10; Revelation 1:7; Psalm 22:16–17
- 38 Mark 15:42–47; Proverbs 29:25; Matthew 27:57–61; Philippians 1:14; John 7:13
- 39 John 7:50–52; John 3:1–21; Song of Songs 4:14; Matthew 12:20; John 12:7
- 40 John 11:44; Acts 5:6; John 20:5–7; Matthew 26:12; Luke 24:12
- 41 Luke 23:53; Matthew 27:60; Isaiah 22:16; John 20:15; 2 Kings 23:30
- 42 John 19:14; John 19:31; Isaiah 53:9; John 19:41; Matthew 12:40
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
On the Jews crying out that they did not wish Jesus to be released unto them at the passover, but Barabbas the robber; not the Saviour, but the murderer; not the Giver of life, but the destroyer,--"then Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him." We must believe that Pilate acted thus for no other reason than that the Jews, glutted with …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
Successes have terrible power to cast down or draw aside those who take not heed. Thus the Jews, who at first enjoyed the influence of God, sought the law of royalty from the Gentiles, and in the wilderness after the manna remembered the onions.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)
… no means at rest, He saith to him: "To thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him." Thus did He in like manner speak to Pilate: "Thou shouldest have no power at all against Me, unless it were given thee from above;" God always giving up the righteous one [in this life to suffering], that he, having …
… very nature of His death, that is, the height of the cross, is understood by the single words "Thou are gone up." The evangelist explains what is added, "Lying down, thou hast slept," when he says, "He bowed His head, and gave up the ghost." Or at least His burial is to be understood, in which He lay down sleeping, …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
For if he had known her, and had kept her in the place of a wife, how is it that our Lord commits her, as unprotected, and having no one, to His disciple, and commands him to take her to his own home?
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)