Proverbs · Revised Version with Apocrypha
Proverbs 23 Revised Version with Apocrypha
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
1 When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently him that is before thee;
1 When you sit to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before you;
2 And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.
2 put a knife to your throat if you are a man given to appetite.
3 Be not desirous of his dainties; seeing they are deceitful meat.
3 Don’t be desirous of his dainties, since they are deceitful food.
4 Weary not thyself to be rich; cease from thine own wisdom.
4 Don’t weary yourself to be rich. In your wisdom, show restraint.
5 Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for [riches ]certainly make themselves wings, like an eagle that flieth toward heaven.
5 Why do you set your eyes on that which is not? For it certainly sprouts wings like an eagle and flies in the sky.
6 Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainties:
6 Don’t eat the food of him who has a stingy eye, and don’t crave his delicacies,
7 For as he reckoneth within himself, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.
7 for as he thinks about the cost, so he is. “Eat and drink!” he says to you, but his heart is not with you.
8 The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.
8 You will vomit up the morsel which you have eaten and waste your pleasant words.
9 Speak not in the hearing of a fool; for he will despise the wisdom of thy words.
9 Don’t speak in the ears of a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.
10 Remove not the ancient landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless:
10 Don’t move the ancient boundary stone. Don’t encroach on the fields of the fatherless,
11 For their redeemer is strong; he shall plead their cause against thee.
11 for their Defender is strong. He will plead their case against you.
12 Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.
12 Apply your heart to instruction, and your ears to the words of knowledge.
13 Withhold not correction from the child: [for ]if thou beat him with the rod, he shall not die.
13 Don’t withhold correction from a child. If you punish him with the rod, he will not die.
14 Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from Sheol.
14 Punish him with the rod, and save his soul from Sheol.
15 My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall be glad, even mine:
15 My son, if your heart is wise, then my heart will be glad, even mine.
16 Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.
16 Yes, my heart will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.
17 Let not thine heart envy sinners: but [be thou ]in the fear of the LORD all the day long:
17 Don’t let your heart envy sinners, but rather fear Yahweh all day long.
18 For surely there is a reward; and thy hope shall not be cut off.
18 Indeed surely there is a future hope, and your hope will not be cut off.
19 Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.
19 Listen, my son, and be wise, and keep your heart on the right path!
20 Be not among winebibbers; among gluttonous eaters of flesh:
20 Don’t be among ones drinking too much wine, or those who gorge themselves on meat;
21 For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe [a man ]with rags.
21 for the drunkard and the glutton shall become poor; and drowsiness clothes them in rags.
22 Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.
22 Listen to your father who gave you life, and don’t despise your mother when she is old.
23 Buy the truth, and sell it not; [yea], wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.
23 Buy the truth, and don’t sell it. Get wisdom, discipline, and understanding.
24 The father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice: and he that begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him.
24 The father of the righteous has great joy. Whoever fathers a wise child delights in him.
25 Let thy father and thy mother be glad, and let her that bare thee rejoice.
25 Let your father and your mother be glad! Let her who bore you rejoice!
26 My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes delight in my ways.
26 My son, give me your heart; and let your eyes keep in my ways.
27 For a whore is a deep ditch; and a strange woman is a narrow pit.
27 For a prostitute is a deep pit; and a wayward wife is a narrow well.
28 Yea, she lieth in wait as a robber, and increaseth the treacherous among men.
28 Yes, she lies in wait like a robber, and increases the unfaithful among men.
29 Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath complaining? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?
29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?
30 They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek out mixed wine.
30 Those who stay long at the wine; those who go to seek out mixed wine.
31 Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth its colour in the cup, when it goeth down smoothly.
31 Don’t look at the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly.
32 At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.
32 In the end, it bites like a snake, and poisons like a viper.
33 Thine eyes shall behold strange things, and thine heart shall utter froward things.
33 Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will imagine confusing things.
34 Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast.
34 Yes, you will be as he who lies down in the middle of the sea, or as he who lies on top of the rigging:
35 They have stricken me, [shalt thou say], and I was not hurt; they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.
35 “They hit me, and I was not hurt! They beat me, and I don’t feel it! When will I wake up? I can do it again. I will look for more.”
Cross references (34)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Genesis 43:32–34; Jude 12
- 2 Philippians 3:19; Matthew 18:8–9; 1 Corinthians 9:27
- 3 Proverbs 23:6; Psalm 141:4; Luke 21:34; Ephesians 4:22; Daniel 1:8
- 4 Hebrews 13:5; Proverbs 28:20; 1 Timothy 6:8–10; Matthew 6:19; Proverbs 3:5
- 5 Proverbs 27:24; 1 John 2:16; Matthew 6:19; James 5:1–2; 1 Timothy 6:17
- 6 Psalm 141:4; Proverbs 23:3; Daniel 1:8–10; Deuteronomy 15:9; Matthew 20:15
- 7 Psalm 12:2; Psalm 55:21; Judges 16:15; Matthew 9:3–4; Luke 11:37–54
- 9 Proverbs 9:7–8; Matthew 7:6; Proverbs 26:4–5; Proverbs 1:7; Acts 13:45–46
- 10 Zechariah 7:10; Proverbs 22:28; Jeremiah 22:3; Deuteronomy 27:17; James 1:27
- 11 Proverbs 22:23; Job 19:25; Exodus 22:22–24; Deuteronomy 27:19; Psalm 12:5
- 12 Proverbs 5:1–2; Proverbs 2:2–6; Proverbs 23:19; James 1:21–25; Ezekiel 33:31
- 13 Proverbs 13:24; Proverbs 29:15; Proverbs 19:18; Proverbs 29:17
- 14 1 Corinthians 5:5; Proverbs 22:15; 1 Corinthians 11:32
- 15 Proverbs 23:24–25; 2 John 4; Zephaniah 3:17; 3 John 3–4; Proverbs 29:3
- 16 Proverbs 8:6; Ephesians 5:4; James 3:2; Ephesians 4:29; Colossians 4:4
- 17 Proverbs 28:14; 2 Corinthians 7:1; Proverbs 15:16; 1 Peter 1:17; Ecclesiastes 5:7
- 18 Hebrews 10:35; Jeremiah 29:11; Psalm 9:18; Proverbs 24:14; Philippians 1:20
- 19 Proverbs 23:26; Proverbs 23:12; Proverbs 4:10–23; Proverbs 6:6; Proverbs 9:6
- 20 Luke 21:34; Ephesians 5:18; Isaiah 5:22; Romans 13:13; Isaiah 5:11
- 21 Proverbs 21:17; Philippians 3:19; Proverbs 19:15; Deuteronomy 21:20; Galatians 5:21
- 22 Proverbs 30:17; Proverbs 1:8; John 19:26–27; Proverbs 6:20; Ephesians 6:1–2
- 23 Proverbs 18:15; Matthew 13:44; Psalm 119:72; Proverbs 16:16; Isaiah 55:1
- 24 Proverbs 10:1; Proverbs 15:20; Proverbs 23:15–16; Proverbs 29:3; Philemon 20
- 25 Proverbs 17:25; Luke 1:58; Luke 11:27–28; 1 Chronicles 4:9–10; Luke 1:40–47
- 26 Psalm 119:2; Psalm 119:9–11; Deuteronomy 6:5; Matthew 10:37–38; Proverbs 4:25–27
- 27 Proverbs 22:14
- 28 Ecclesiastes 7:26; Proverbs 7:12; 1 Corinthians 10:8; Hosea 4:11; Proverbs 22:14
- 29 Ephesians 5:18; 1 Samuel 25:36–37; Isaiah 5:11; Isaiah 5:22; 2 Samuel 13:28
- 30 Ephesians 5:18; Isaiah 5:11; Proverbs 20:1; Proverbs 9:2; Amos 6:6
- 31 1 John 2:16; Psalm 119:37; 2 Samuel 11:2; Proverbs 6:25; Mark 9:47
- 32 Isaiah 28:7–8; Isaiah 28:3; Luke 16:25–26; Exodus 7:12; Amos 5:19
- 33 Jude 12–13; Proverbs 31:5; Proverbs 2:12; Hosea 7:5; Genesis 19:32–38
- 34 1 Thessalonians 5:2–7; 1 Kings 16:9; Luke 21:34; Luke 17:27–29; Matthew 24:38
- 35 Jeremiah 5:3; Isaiah 56:12; 1 Corinthians 15:32–34; 2 Peter 2:22; Proverbs 26:11
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
… effect it is written in a certain place, "If thou sittest down to sup at a ruler's table, make wise observation of what is set before thee; and put to thy hand, knowing that it will be thy duty to make similar provision in turn." You know what is meant by the ruler's table: you there find the body and …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
For he who spares his child, ruins it; but he who spares it not, preserves." To which effect also a certain wise man said, "If thou beat thy son with a rod, he shall not die, but thou shalt deliver his soul from death." And again, "He that refresheth his son, shall bind up his wounds." This takes place in …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… the meaning of what we read in the Proverbs of Solomon: "If thou sittest down to supper at the table of a ruler, consider wisely what is set before thee; and so put to thy hand, knowing that thou art bound to make similar preparations." For what is the table of the ruler, but that from which we take the …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)