1 And the children of Israel did evil in the eyes of the Lord; and the Lord gave them up into the hand of Midian for seven years. 2 And Midian was stronger than Israel; and because of the Midianites, the children of Israel made holes for themselves in the mountains, and hollows in the rocks, and strong places. 3 And whenever Israel's grain was planted, the Midianites and the Amalekites and the people of the east came up against them; 4 And put their army in position against them; and they took all the produce of the earth as far as Gaza, till there was no food in Israel, or any sheep or oxen or asses. 5 For they came up regularly with their oxen and their tents; they came like the locusts in number; they and their camels were without number; and they came into the land for its destruction. 6 And Israel was in great need because of Midian; and the cry of the children of Israel went up to the Lord. 7 And when the cry of the children of Israel, because of Midian, came before the Lord, 8 The Lord sent a prophet to the children of Israel, who said to them, The Lord the God of Israel, has said, I took you up from Egypt, out of the prison-house; 9 And I took you out of the hands of the Egyptians and out of the hands of all who were cruel to you, and I sent them out by force from before you and gave you their land; 10 And I said to you, I am the Lord your God; you are not to give worship to the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living, but you did not give ear to my voice. 11 Now the angel of the Lord came and took his seat under the oak-tree in Ophrah, in the field of Joash the Abiezrite; and his son Gideon was crushing grain in the place where the grapes were crushed, so that the Midianites might not see it. 12 And the angel of the Lord came before his eyes, and said to him, The Lord is with you, O man of war. 13 Then Gideon said to him, O my lord, if the Lord is with us why has all this come on us? And where are all his works of power, of which our fathers have given us word, saying, Did not the Lord take us out of Egypt? But now he has given us up, handing us over to the power of Midian. 14 And the Lord, turning to him, said, Go in the strength you have and be Israel's saviour from Midian: have I not sent you? 15 And he said to him, O Lord, how may I be the saviour of Israel? See, my family is the poorest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house. 16 Then the Lord said to him, Truly, I will be with you, and you will overcome the Midianites as if they were one man. 17 So he said to him, If now I have grace in your eyes, then give me a sign that it is you who are talking to me. 18 Do not go away till I come with my offering and put it before you. And he said, I will not go away before you come back. 19 Then Gideon went in and made ready a young goat, and with an ephah of meal he made unleavened cakes: he put the meat in a basket and the soup in which it had been cooked he put in a pot, and he took it out to him under the oak-tree and gave it to him there. 20 And the angel of God said to him, Take the meat and the unleavened cakes and put them down on the rock over there, draining out the soup over them. And he did so. 21 Then the angel of the Lord put out the stick which was in his hand, touching the meat and the cakes with the end of it; and a flame came up out of the rock, burning up the meat and the cakes: and the angel of the Lord was seen no longer. 22 Then Gideon was certain that he was the angel of the Lord; and Gideon said, I am in fear, O Lord God! for I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face. 23 But the Lord said to him, Peace be with you; have no fear: you are in no danger of death. 24 Then Gideon made an altar there to the Lord, and gave it the name Yahweh-shalom; to this day it is in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. 25 The same night the Lord said to him, Take ten men of your servants and an ox seven years old, and after pulling down the altar of Baal which is your father's, and cutting down the holy tree by its side, 26 Make an altar to the Lord your God on the top of this rock, in the ordered way and take the ox and make a burned offering with the wood of the holy tree which has been cut down. 27 Then Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the Lord had said to him; but fearing to do it by day, because of his father's people and the men of the town, he did it by night. 28 And the men of the town got up early in the morning, and they saw the altar of Baal broken down, and the holy tree which was by it cut down, and the ox offered on the altar which had been put up there. 29 And they said to one another, Who has done this thing? And after searching with care, they said, Gideon, the son of Joash, has done this thing. 30 Then the men of the town said to Joash, Make your son come out to be put to death, for pulling down the altar of Baal and cutting down the holy tree which was by it. 31 But Joash said to all those who were attacking him, Will you take up the cause of Baal? will you be his saviour? Let anyone who will take up his cause be put to death while it is still morning: if he is a god, let him take up his cause himself because of the pulling down of his altar. 32 So that day he gave him the name of Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal take up his cause against him because his altar has been broken down. 33 Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the people of the east, banding themselves together, went over and put up their tents in the valley of Jezreel. 34 But the spirit of the Lord came on Gideon; and at the sound of his horn all Abiezer came together after him. 35 And he sent through all Manasseh, and they came after him; and he sent to Asher and Zebulun and Naphtali, and they came up and were joined to the others. 36 Then Gideon said to God, If you are going to give Israel salvation by my hand, as you have said, 37 See, I will put the wool of a sheep on the grain-floor; if there is dew on the wool only, while all the earth is dry, then I will be certain that it is your purpose to give Israel salvation by my hand as you have said. 38 And it was so: for he got up early on the morning after, and twisting the wool in his hands, he got a basin full of water from the dew on the wool. 39 Then Gideon said to God, Do not be moved to wrath against me if I say only this: let me make one more test with the wool; let the wool now be dry, while the earth is covered with dew. 40 And that night God did so; for the wool was dry, and there was dew on all the earth round it.
Judges · Bible in Basic English
Judges 6 Bible in Basic English
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Gideon
Youngest son of Joash the Abiezrite, called by the angel of the LORD while threshing wheat at Ophrah, who tore down his father's Baal altar and so was named Jerubbaal, routed…
Cited in the guide: Judges 6:11; Judges 6:32; Judges 7:7
Joash
Abiezrite of Ophrah and father of Gideon, who defended his son against the townsmen who wanted him killed for tearing down the altar of Baal, and in whose tomb Gideon was buried.
Cited in the guide: Judges 6:11; Judges 6:29–31; Judges 8:32
Cross references (36)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Nehemiah 9:26–29; Judges 2:19–20; Judges 2:11; Numbers 31:1–3; Deuteronomy 28:15–68
- 2 Hebrews 11:38; 1 Samuel 13:6; 1 Samuel 14:11; Leviticus 26:17; Deuteronomy 28:47–48
- 3 Judges 7:12; Judges 6:33; Judges 3:13; Genesis 29:1; Job 1:3
- 4 Leviticus 26:16; Deuteronomy 28:51; Micah 6:15; Deuteronomy 28:33; Jeremiah 49:9–10
- 5 Judges 7:12; Judges 8:10; Isaiah 60:6; Jeremiah 49:32; Jeremiah 49:29
- 6 Judges 3:9; Psalm 50:15; Jeremiah 5:17; Psalm 106:43–44; Judges 3:15
- 8 Ezekiel 20:5–32; Psalm 136:10–16; Isaiah 63:9–14; Judges 2:1–3; Nehemiah 9:9–12
- 9 Psalm 44:2–3
- 10 Jeremiah 10:2; Jeremiah 9:13; Exodus 20:2–3; 2 Kings 17:35–39; Judges 2:2
- 11 Joshua 17:2; Hebrews 11:32; Judges 13:3; Judges 8:2; Isaiah 63:9
- 12 Joshua 1:5; Luke 1:28; Judges 2:18; Joshua 1:9; Judges 13:3
- 13 Psalm 77:7–9; 2 Chronicles 15:2; Isaiah 59:1–2; Psalm 44:1; Psalm 89:49
- 14 Joshua 1:5–9; Hebrews 11:34; 1 Samuel 12:11; Judges 4:6; Hebrews 11:32
- 15 Exodus 3:11; 1 Samuel 9:21; Exodus 4:10; Jeremiah 1:6; Ephesians 3:8
- 16 Joshua 1:5; Exodus 3:12; Acts 11:21; Mark 16:20; Isaiah 41:10
- 17 Psalm 86:17; Exodus 33:13; Isaiah 7:11; Genesis 15:8–17; Exodus 33:16
- 18 Genesis 18:5; Judges 13:15; Genesis 18:3; Genesis 19:3
- 19 Genesis 18:6–8; Leviticus 2:4; Judges 13:15–19
- 20 Judges 13:19; 1 Kings 18:33–34
- 21 Leviticus 9:24; 1 Kings 18:38; 2 Chronicles 7:1; 1 Chronicles 21:26; Judges 13:20
- 22 Genesis 32:30; Exodus 33:20; Deuteronomy 5:26; John 1:18; John 12:41
- 23 Daniel 10:19; Genesis 43:23; John 14:27; John 20:26; John 20:19
- 24 Genesis 22:14; Exodus 17:15; Ezekiel 48:35; Judges 8:32; Jeremiah 33:16
- 25 Exodus 34:13; Judges 3:7; 2 Corinthians 6:15–17; Matthew 10:37; Acts 5:29
- 26 1 Corinthians 14:40; 1 Corinthians 14:33; 2 Samuel 24:18
- 27 1 Thessalonians 2:4; John 2:5; Deuteronomy 4:1; John 3:2; John 15:14
- 30 Acts 26:9; Philippians 3:6; John 16:2; Jeremiah 26:11; Jeremiah 50:38
- 31 Ephesians 5:11; Jeremiah 10:5; Jeremiah 10:11; 1 Corinthians 8:4; Psalm 115:4–7
- 32 1 Samuel 12:11; Judges 7:1; 2 Samuel 11:21; Hosea 9:10; Jeremiah 11:13
- 33 Joshua 17:16; Judges 6:3; Romans 8:35–39; Psalm 27:2–3; Isaiah 8:9–10
- 34 2 Chronicles 24:20; 1 Chronicles 12:18; Judges 3:10; Judges 3:27; Romans 13:14
- 35 Judges 4:6; 2 Chronicles 30:6–12
- 36 Judges 6:14; Matthew 16:1; 2 Kings 20:9; Psalm 103:13–14; Judges 6:17–20
- 37 Matthew 15:24; Hosea 14:5; Matthew 10:5–6; Psalm 72:6; Hosea 6:3–4
- 38 Isaiah 35:7
- 39 Genesis 18:32; Psalm 107:33–35; Isaiah 50:2; Matthew 21:43; Isaiah 43:19–20
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
3. Gideon, that Israelite whom God chose, that he might save the people of Israel from the power of foreigners, foreseeing this gracious gift, changed his request, and prophesied that there would be dryness upon the fleece of wool (a type of the people), on which alone at first there had been dew; thus indicating that they should no longer …
For this, ye know, happened in a certain miracle, the ground was dry, the fleece only was wet, yet rain in the fleece appeared not. So also the mystery of the New Testament appeared not in the nation of the Jews.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)