1 In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans; 2 in the first year of his reign I Daniel meditated in the books, over the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that He would accomplish for the desolations of Jerusalem seventy years. 3 And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes. 4 And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made confession, and said: 'O Lord, the great and awful God, who keepest covenant and mercy with them that love Thee and keep Thy commandments, 5 we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, and have turned aside from Thy commandments and from Thine ordinances; 6 neither have we hearkened unto Thy servants the prophets, that spoke in Thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land. 7 Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither Thou hast driven them, because they dealt treacherously with Thee. 8 O LORD, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against Thee. 9 To the Lord our God belong compassions and forgivenesses; for we have rebelled against Him; 10 neither have we hearkened to the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets. 11 Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so as not to hearken to Thy voice; and so there hath been poured out upon us the curse and the oath that is written in the Law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against Him. 12 And He hath confirmed His word, which He spoke against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil; so that under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem. 13 As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us; yet have we not entreated the favour of the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and have discernment in Thy truth. 14 And so the LORD hath watched over the evil, and brought it upon us; for the LORD our God is righteous in all His works which He hath done, and we have not hearkened to His voice. 15 And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought Thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten Thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly. 16 O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us. 17 Now therefore, O our God, hearken unto the prayer of Thy servant, and to his supplications, and cause Thy face to shine upon Thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake. 18 O my God, incline Thine ear, and hear; open Thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city upon which Thy name is called; for we do not present our supplications before Thee because of our righteousness, but because of Thy great compassions. 19 O Lord, hear, O Lord, forgive, O Lord, attend and do, defer not; for Thine own sake, O my God, because Thy name is called upon Thy city and Thy people.' 20 And while I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God; 21 yea, while I was speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, approached close to me about the time of the evening offering. 22 And he made me to understand, and talked with me, and said: 'O Daniel, I am now come forth to make thee skilful of understanding. 23 At the beginning of thy supplications a word went forth, and I am come to declare it; for thou art greatly beloved; therefore look into the word, and understand the vision. 24 Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sin, and to forgive iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal vision and prophet, and to anoint the most holy place. 25 Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem unto one anointed, a prince, shall be seven weeks; and for threescore and two weeks, it shall be built again, with broad place and moat, but in troublous times. 26 And after the threescore and two weeks shall an anointed one be cut off, and be no more; and the people of a prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; but his end shall be with a flood; and unto the end of the war desolations are determined. 27 And he shall make a firm covenant with many for one week; and for half of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease; and upon the wing of detestable things shall be that which causeth appalment; and that until the extermination wholly determined be poured out upon that which causeth appalment.'
Daniel 9 JPS Tanakh (1917)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- Numbers like (22-2) in the text give the Hebrew verse numbering where it differs.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Ahasuerus
Gabriel
The man-like heavenly figure who was told to make Daniel understand a vision and who came to him at the evening offering with insight. In Luke he announces the birth of John to…
Cited in the guide: Daniel 8:16; Daniel 9:21; Luke 1:19
Cross references (27)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Daniel 11:1; Daniel 1:21; Daniel 5:31–6:1; Daniel 6:28
- 2 Jeremiah 29:10; Jeremiah 25:11–12; 2 Chronicles 36:21; Zechariah 7:5; Revelation 1:3
- 3 Jeremiah 29:10–13; Jeremiah 33:3; James 5:16–18; Nehemiah 1:4–11; Esther 4:16
- 4 Romans 8:28; Exodus 20:6; Deuteronomy 5:10; Exodus 34:6–7; Daniel 9:5–12
- 5 Malachi 3:7; Daniel 9:11; Daniel 9:15; Psalm 106:6; Isaiah 64:5–7
- 6 Daniel 9:10; 2 Chronicles 36:15–16; Zechariah 7:8–12; Jeremiah 44:4–5; Nehemiah 9:34
- 7 Daniel 9:14; Jeremiah 3:25; Psalm 44:15; Daniel 9:8; Deuteronomy 4:27
- 8 Daniel 9:6–7; Lamentations 1:18; Lamentations 3:42; Lamentations 1:7–8; Jeremiah 14:20
- 9 Ephesians 1:6–8; Daniel 9:7; Psalm 86:15; Daniel 9:5; Psalm 130:7
- 10 Daniel 9:6; 2 Kings 18:12; Nehemiah 9:13–17; Hebrews 1:1; 2 Kings 17:13–15
- 11 Jeremiah 8:5–10; Isaiah 1:4–6; Deuteronomy 28:15–68; Deuteronomy 29:20–29; Deuteronomy 32:19–42
- 12 Ezekiel 5:9; Lamentations 1:12; Job 12:17; Isaiah 44:26; Lamentations 2:17
- 13 Deuteronomy 28:15–68; Isaiah 9:13; Jeremiah 2:30; Leviticus 26:14–46; Hosea 7:10
- 14 Daniel 9:7; Nehemiah 9:33; Jeremiah 44:27; Psalm 51:14; Jeremiah 31:28
- 15 Nehemiah 9:10; Daniel 9:5; Exodus 14:18; Exodus 6:1; Exodus 32:11
- 16 Zechariah 8:3; Psalm 87:1–3; Psalm 31:1; Daniel 9:20; Joel 3:17
- 17 Psalm 80:19; Lamentations 5:18; Psalm 80:3; Psalm 80:7; 2 Corinthians 1:20
- 18 Isaiah 37:17; Jeremiah 36:7; 2 Kings 19:16; Jeremiah 25:29; Psalm 80:14–19
- 19 Daniel 9:18; Jeremiah 14:9; Numbers 14:19; 2 Chronicles 6:25–30; Ephesians 1:12
- 20 Psalm 145:18; Daniel 9:3–4; Romans 3:23; Isaiah 58:9; Psalm 32:5
- 21 Luke 1:19; Daniel 8:16; Acts 10:3; Daniel 10:16; 1 Kings 18:36
- 22 Daniel 9:24–27; Daniel 8:16; Daniel 10:21; Zechariah 1:9; Zechariah 1:14
- 23 Daniel 10:19; Daniel 10:11–12; Matthew 24:15; Luke 1:28; Song of Songs 7:10
- 24 Hebrews 9:11–14; Romans 5:10; Jeremiah 23:5–6; Leviticus 25:8; Numbers 14:34
- 25 Ezra 4:24; Isaiah 55:4; Isaiah 9:6; John 1:41; John 4:25
- 26 Isaiah 53:8; Nahum 1:8; Luke 24:26; Mark 13:2; Mark 9:12
- 27 Matthew 24:15; Daniel 12:11; Mark 13:14; Luke 21:20; Daniel 11:36
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
… pure sacrifice unto God: "And in the midst of the week," he says, "the sacrifice and the libation shall be taken away, and the abomination of desolation [shall be brought] into the temple: even unto the consummation of the time shall the desolation be complete." Now three years and six months constitute the half-week.
… with Daniel says, and do thou now mark the words, And thou shalt know and understand: From the going forth of the word for making answer, and for the building of Jerusalem, until Messiah the Prince are seven weeks and three score and two weeks.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)