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Deuteronomy · JPS Tanakh (1917)

Deuteronomy 28 JPS Tanakh (1917)

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  • Jewish
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • Hebrew Bible (Tanakh)
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 1917
  • Public domain

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

Notes on this text (1)

1 And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all His commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all the nations of the earth. 2 And all these blessings shall come upon thee, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God. 3 Blessed shalt thou be in the city, and blessed shalt thou be in the field. 4 Blessed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy land, and the fruit of thy cattle, the increase of thy kine, and the young of thy flock. 5 Blessed shall be thy basket and thy kneading-trough. 6 Blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and blessed shalt thou be when thou goest out. 7 The LORD will cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thee; they shall come out against thee one way, and shall flee before thee seven ways. 8 The LORD will command the blessing with thee in thy barns, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto; and He will bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. 9 The LORD will establish thee for a holy people unto Himself, as He hath sworn unto thee; if thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD thy God, and walk in His ways. 10 And all the peoples of the earth shall see that the name of the LORD is called upon thee; and they shall be afraid of thee. 11 And the LORD will make thee over-abundant for good, in the fruit of thy body, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit of thy land, in the land which the LORD swore unto thy fathers to give thee. 12 The LORD will open unto thee His good treasure the heaven to give the rain of thy land in its season, and to bless all the work of thy hand; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow. 13 And the LORD will make thee the head, and not the tail; and thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath; if thou shalt hearken unto the commandments of the LORD thy God, which I command thee this day, to observe and to do them; 14 and shalt not turn aside from any of the words which I command you this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them. 15 But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all His commandments and His statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee. 16 Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in the field. 17 Cursed shall be thy basket and thy kneading-trough. 18 Cursed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy land, the increase of thy kine, and the young of thy flock. 19 Cursed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and cursed shalt thou be when thou goest out. 20 The LORD will send upon thee cursing, discomfiture, and rebuke, in all that thou puttest thy hand unto to do, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the evil of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken Me. 21 The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it. 22 The LORD will smite thee with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation, and with fiery heat, and with drought, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish. 23 And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron. 24 The LORD will make the rain of thy land powder and dust; from heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed. 25 The LORD will cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies; thou shalt go out one way against them, and shalt flee seven ways before them; and thou shalt be a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth. 26 And thy carcasses shall be food unto all fowls of the air, and unto the beasts of the earth, and there shall be none to frighten them away. 27 The LORD will smite thee with the boil of Egypt, and with the emerods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou canst not be healed. 28 The LORD will smite thee with madness, and with blindness, and with astonishment of heart. 29 And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not make thy ways prosperous; and thou shalt be only oppressed and robbed alway, and there shall be none to save thee. 30 Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her; thou shalt build a house, and thou shalt not dwell therein; thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not use the fruit thereof. 31 Thine ox shall be slain before thine eyes, and thou shalt not eat thereof; thine ass shall be violently taken away from before thy face, and shall not be restored to thee; thy sheep shall be given unto thine enemies; and thou shalt have none to save thee. 32 Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all the day; and there shall be nought in the power of thy hand. 33 The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only oppressed and crushed away: 34 so that thou shalt be mad for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see. 35 The LORD will smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, whereof thou canst not be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the crown of thy head. 36 The LORD will bring thee, and thy king whom thou shalt set over thee, unto a nation that thou hast not known, thou nor thy fathers; and there shalt thou serve other gods, wood and stone. 37 And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all the peoples whither the LORD shall lead thee away. 38 Thou shalt carry much seed out into the field, and shalt gather little in; for the locust shall consume it. 39 Thou shalt plant vineyards and dress them, but thou shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worm shall eat them. 40 Thou shalt have olive-trees throughout all thy borders, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olives shall drop off. 41 Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be thine; for they shall go into captivity. 42 All thy trees and the fruit of thy land shall the locust possess. 43 The stranger that is in the midst of thee shall mount up above thee higher and higher; and thou shalt come down lower and lower. 44 He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him; he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail. 45 And all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; because thou didst not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which He commanded thee. 46 And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever; 47 because thou didst not serve the LORD thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things; 48 therefore shalt thou serve thine enemy whom the LORD shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things; and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee. 49 The LORD will bring a nation against thee from far, from the end of the earth, as the vulture swoopeth down; a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand; 50 a nation of fierce countenance, that shall not regard the person of the old, nor show favour to the young. 51 And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy ground, until thou be destroyed; that also shall not leave thee corn, wine, or oil, the increase of thy kine, or the young of thy flock, until he have caused thee to perish. 52 And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fortified walls come down, wherein thou didst trust, throughout all thy land; and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land, which the LORD thy God hath given thee. 53 And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the LORD thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten thee. 54 The man that is tender among you, and very delicate, his eye shall be evil against his brother, and against the wife of his bosom, and against the remnant of his children whom he hath remaining; 55 so that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his children whom he shall eat, because he hath nothing left him; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemy shall straiten thee in all thy gates. 56 The tender and delicate woman among you, who would not adventure to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for delicateness and tenderness, her eye shall be evil against the husband of her bosom, and against her son, and against her daughter; 57 and against her afterbirth that cometh out from between her feet, and against her children whom she shall bear; for she shall eat them for want of all things secretly; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemy shall straiten thee in thy gates. 58 If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and awful Name, the LORD thy God; 59 then the LORD will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues of thy seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance. 60 And He will bring back upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast in dread of; and they shall cleave unto thee. 61 Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, them will the LORD bring upon thee, until thou be destroyed. 62 And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou didst not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God. 63 And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest in to possess it. 64 And the LORD shall scatter thee among all peoples, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou nor thy fathers, even wood and stone. 65 And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul. 66 And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear night and day, and shalt have no assurance of thy life. 67 In the morning thou shalt say: 'Would it were even!' and at even thou shalt say: 'Would it were morning!' for the fear of thy heart which thou shalt fear, and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see. 68 And the LORD shall bring thee back into Egypt in ships, by the way whereof I said unto thee: 'Thou shalt see it no more again'; and there ye shall sell yourselves unto your enemies for bondmen and for bondwoman, and no man shall buy you.

Cross references (67)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Isaiah 1:19; Exodus 23:22; Leviticus 26:3–13; Luke 11:28; John 15:14
  2. 2 Zechariah 1:6; Deuteronomy 28:15; 1 Timothy 4:8; Deuteronomy 28:45
  3. 3 Genesis 39:5; Psalm 144:12–15; Haggai 2:19; Genesis 26:12; Psalm 107:36–37
  4. 4 Proverbs 10:22; Deuteronomy 7:13; Genesis 49:25; Psalm 128:3; Leviticus 26:9
  5. 6 Psalm 121:8; Numbers 27:17; 2 Chronicles 1:10; 2 Samuel 3:25; Deuteronomy 31:2
  6. 7 2 Samuel 22:38–41; Leviticus 26:7–8; Psalm 89:23; 2 Chronicles 32:21–22; 2 Chronicles 19:4
  7. 8 Deuteronomy 15:10; Leviticus 26:10; Proverbs 3:9–10; Psalm 133:3; Luke 12:18
  8. 9 Deuteronomy 7:6; Exodus 19:5–6; Deuteronomy 26:18–19; Deuteronomy 13:17; Titus 2:14
  9. 10 2 Chronicles 7:14; Deuteronomy 11:25; Daniel 9:18–19; Jeremiah 33:9; Numbers 6:27
  10. 11 Deuteronomy 30:9; Proverbs 10:22; Leviticus 26:9; Deuteronomy 28:4; Psalm 132:11
  11. 12 Deuteronomy 15:6; Joel 2:23–24; Deuteronomy 11:14; Leviticus 26:4; Deuteronomy 15:10
  12. 13 Deuteronomy 28:1; Deuteronomy 4:6–9; Philippians 1:27; Numbers 24:18–19; Isaiah 9:14–15
  13. 14 Isaiah 30:21; Deuteronomy 5:32; Proverbs 4:26–27; Deuteronomy 11:16; Deuteronomy 11:26–28
  14. 15 Malachi 2:2; Deuteronomy 28:2; Lamentations 2:17; Romans 2:8–9; Leviticus 26:14–46
  15. 16 Malachi 3:9–12; Haggai 1:9–11; Jeremiah 44:22; Jeremiah 14:2–5; Lamentations 2:11–22
  16. 17 Haggai 1:6; Deuteronomy 28:5; Luke 16:25; Psalm 69:22; Zechariah 5:3–4
  17. 18 Leviticus 26:26; Leviticus 26:19–20; Deuteronomy 28:16; Deuteronomy 5:9; Job 18:16–19
  18. 19 Deuteronomy 28:6; 2 Chronicles 15:5; Judges 5:6–7
  19. 20 Isaiah 51:20; Isaiah 66:15; Malachi 2:2; Deuteronomy 4:26; John 3:36
  20. 21 Leviticus 26:25; Jeremiah 24:10; Jeremiah 16:4; Jeremiah 15:2; Numbers 14:12
  21. 22 Amos 4:9; Leviticus 26:16; Haggai 2:17; 1 Kings 8:37; 2 Chronicles 6:28
  22. 23 Leviticus 26:19; Jeremiah 14:1–6; 1 Kings 18:2; 1 Kings 17:1; Amos 4:7
  23. 24 Deuteronomy 28:12; Isaiah 5:24; Amos 4:11; Job 18:15–21; Genesis 19:24
  24. 25 Ezekiel 23:46; Isaiah 30:17; Jeremiah 24:9; Deuteronomy 32:30; Deuteronomy 28:7
  25. 26 Jeremiah 16:4; Jeremiah 34:20; Jeremiah 7:33; Jeremiah 19:7; Jeremiah 8:1
  26. 27 1 Samuel 5:6; Exodus 15:26; Exodus 9:9; Leviticus 21:20; Deuteronomy 28:35
  27. 28 2 Thessalonians 2:9–11; Isaiah 19:11–17; Isaiah 6:9–10; Jeremiah 4:9; 1 Samuel 16:14
  28. 29 Isaiah 59:10; Job 5:14; Judges 6:1–6; Judges 10:8; Psalm 106:40–42
  29. 30 Amos 5:11; Jeremiah 8:10; Jeremiah 12:13; Isaiah 5:9–10; Lamentations 5:2
  30. 31 Job 1:14–15; Judges 6:1
  31. 32 Deuteronomy 28:41; Joel 3:6; Job 17:5; 2 Chronicles 29:9; Lamentations 5:17
  32. 33 Jeremiah 5:17; Leviticus 26:16; Deuteronomy 28:29–30; Jeremiah 4:17; Jeremiah 5:15
  33. 34 Isaiah 33:14; Deuteronomy 28:28; Deuteronomy 28:68; Revelation 16:10–11; Jeremiah 25:15–16
  34. 35 Deuteronomy 28:27; Isaiah 3:17; Isaiah 1:6; Isaiah 3:24; Job 2:6–7
  35. 36 Deuteronomy 4:28; Jeremiah 16:13; 2 Kings 25:11; 2 Chronicles 36:20; 2 Chronicles 36:6
  36. 37 Jeremiah 24:9; Jeremiah 25:9; 1 Kings 9:7–8; Psalm 44:13–14; 2 Chronicles 7:20
  37. 38 Haggai 1:6; Micah 6:15; Joel 1:4; Amos 4:9; Joel 2:25
  38. 39 Isaiah 17:10–11; Isaiah 5:10; Joel 1:4–7; Jonah 4:7; Joel 2:2–4
  39. 40 Micah 6:15; Psalm 23:5; Psalm 104:15
  40. 41 Deuteronomy 28:32; Lamentations 1:5; 2 Kings 24:14
  41. 42 Amos 7:1–2; Deuteronomy 28:38–39
  42. 43 Deuteronomy 28:13; 1 Samuel 13:19–23; Judges 4:2–3; 2 Kings 24:14–16; Judges 15:11–12
  43. 44 Deuteronomy 28:12–13; Lamentations 1:5
  44. 45 Deuteronomy 28:15; Isaiah 1:20; Jeremiah 7:22–25; Lamentations 2:15–17; Isaiah 65:14–15
  45. 46 Isaiah 8:18; Ezekiel 14:8; Deuteronomy 28:37; Jeremiah 25:18; Deuteronomy 29:28
  46. 47 Deuteronomy 16:11; Nehemiah 9:35–37; Deuteronomy 12:7–12; 1 Timothy 6:17–19; Deuteronomy 32:13–15
  47. 48 Jeremiah 28:13–14; Ezekiel 17:12; Lamentations 5:2–6; Jeremiah 44:22; Ezekiel 4:16–17
  48. 49 Lamentations 4:19; Jeremiah 48:40; Jeremiah 49:22; Hosea 8:1; Jeremiah 5:15–17
  49. 50 Isaiah 47:6; 2 Chronicles 36:17; Ecclesiastes 8:1; Proverbs 7:13; Hosea 13:16
  50. 51 Deuteronomy 28:33; Isaiah 62:8; Jeremiah 15:13; Habakkuk 3:16–17; Jeremiah 17:3
  51. 52 Ezekiel 4:1–8; Zechariah 12:2; Jeremiah 10:18; 2 Kings 25:1–4; Zephaniah 1:15–16
  52. 53 Lamentations 4:10; Jeremiah 19:9; Leviticus 26:29; Deuteronomy 28:57; 2 Kings 6:28–29
  53. 54 Deuteronomy 15:9; Deuteronomy 13:6; Matthew 20:15; Proverbs 28:22; Proverbs 23:6
  54. 55 Jeremiah 5:10; Jeremiah 34:2; Jeremiah 52:6
  55. 56 Deuteronomy 28:54; Lamentations 4:3–6; Isaiah 3:16
  56. 57 Genesis 49:10; Isaiah 49:15
  57. 58 Isaiah 42:8; Jeremiah 7:26–28; Exodus 3:14–15; Exodus 34:5–7; Hebrews 12:28–29
  58. 59 Mark 13:19; Daniel 9:12; Deuteronomy 29:20–28; 1 Kings 16:3–4; Deuteronomy 31:17–18
  59. 60 Deuteronomy 7:15; Exodus 15:26; Deuteronomy 28:27
  60. 61 Deuteronomy 4:25–26
  61. 62 Deuteronomy 4:27; Deuteronomy 10:22; Nehemiah 9:23; Isaiah 24:6; 2 Kings 24:14
  62. 63 Proverbs 1:26; Isaiah 1:24; Ezekiel 5:13; Ezekiel 33:11; Jeremiah 18:7
  63. 64 Deuteronomy 4:27–28; Leviticus 26:33; Jeremiah 16:13; Deuteronomy 28:36; Nehemiah 1:8
  64. 65 Leviticus 26:36; Leviticus 26:16; Amos 9:4; Genesis 8:9; Romans 11:10
  65. 66 Revelation 6:15–17; Lamentations 1:13; Hebrews 10:27; Deuteronomy 28:67
  66. 67 Deuteronomy 28:34; Job 7:3–4; Revelation 9:6
  67. 68 Jeremiah 44:12; Jeremiah 43:7; Hosea 8:13; Hosea 9:3; Deuteronomy 17:16

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 28:66 Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures (Lecture XIII)

    And that it was Life, which hung on the Cross, Moses says, weeping, And thy life shall be hanging before thine eyes; and thou shalt be afraid day and night, and thou shalt not trust thy life.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)

  2. Quotes verse 28:23 Basil of Caesarea, Hexaemeron (Homily III)

    In the curses on Israel it is said, "And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass." What does this mean?

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)

  3. Quotes verse 28:23 John Chrysostom, Homilies on Hebrews (Homily XIV)

    … ready to fall down, if a person leaving the whole, has patched up the foundation, straightway we say, he has made it new, when he has taken some parts away, and brought others into their place. For even the heaven also is thus called new,' when it is no longer of brass,' but gives rain; and the earth likewise is …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)