1 Howbeit, Job, I pray thee, hear my speech, and hearken to all my words. 2 Behold now, I have opened my mouth, my tongue hath spoken in my mouth. 3 My words shall utter the uprightness of my heart; and that which my lips know they shall speak sincerely. 4 The spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty given me life. 5 If thou canst, answer thou me, set thy words in order before me, stand forth. 6 Behold, I am toward God even as thou art; I also am formed out of the clay. 7 Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, neither shall my pressure be heavy upon thee. 8 Surely thou hast spoken in my hearing, and I have heard the voice of thy words; 9 'I am clean, without transgression, I am innocent, neither is there iniquity in me; 10 Behold, He findeth occasions against me, He counteth me for His enemy; 11 He putteth my feet in the stocks, He marketh all my paths.' 12 Behold, I answer thee: In this thou art not right, that God is too great for man; 13 Why hast thou striven against Him? seeing that He will not answer any of his words. 14 For God speaketh in one way, yea in two, though man perceiveth it not. 15 In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed; 16 Then He openeth the ears of men, and by their chastisement sealeth the decree, 17 That men may put away their purpose, and that He may hide pride from man; 18 That He may keep back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword. 19 He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and all his bones grow stiff; 20 So that his life maketh him to abhor bread, and his soul dainty food. 21 His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones corrode to unsightliness. 22 Yea, his soul draweth near unto the pit, and his life to the destroyers. 23 If there be for him an angel, an intercessor, one among a thousand, to vouch for a man's uprightness; 24 Then He is gracious unto him, and saith: 'Deliver him from going down to the pit, I have found a ransom.' 25 His flesh is tenderer than a child's; he returneth to the days of his youth; 26 He prayeth unto God, and He is favourable unto him; so that he seeth His face with joy; and He restoreth unto man his righteousness. 27 He cometh before men, and saith: 'I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not.' 28 So He redeemeth his soul from going into the pit, and his life beholdeth the light. 29 Lo, all these things doth God work, twice, yea thrice, with a man, 30 To bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of the living. 31 Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me; hold thy peace, and I will speak. 32 If thou hast any thing to say, answer me; speak, for I desire to justify thee. 33 If not, hearken thou unto me; hold thy peace, and I will teach thee wisdom.
Job 33 JPS Tanakh (1917)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- Numbers like (22-2) in the text give the Hebrew verse numbering where it differs.
Cross references (33)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Job 13:6; Job 34:2; Psalm 49:1–3; Mark 4:9
- 2 Job 3:1; Psalm 78:2; Matthew 5:2; Job 31:30
- 3 Job 27:4; 1 Thessalonians 2:3–4; Proverbs 20:15; Psalm 37:30–31; Proverbs 8:7–8
- 4 Job 32:8; Genesis 2:7; Job 27:3; Job 10:12; 1 Corinthians 15:45
- 5 Job 33:32–33; Acts 10:26; Job 23:4–5; Job 13:18; Job 32:14
- 6 Job 4:19; Job 10:9; 2 Corinthians 5:1; Job 20:22; Job 31:35
- 7 Job 13:21; Job 9:34; Psalm 32:4; Psalm 88:16
- 8 Jeremiah 29:23; Deuteronomy 13:14
- 9 Job 10:7; Job 16:17; Job 11:4; Job 9:21; Job 29:14
- 10 Job 19:11; Job 13:24–25; Job 30:21; Job 10:15–17; Job 31:35
- 11 Job 13:27; Job 31:4; Daniel 4:35; Psalm 105:18; Jeremiah 20:2
- 12 Job 36:5; Ezekiel 18:25; Job 35:2; Job 32:17; Job 34:17–19
- 13 Job 40:2; Isaiah 45:9; Romans 11:34; Daniel 4:35; Isaiah 46:10
- 14 Proverbs 1:24; 2 Chronicles 33:10; Psalm 62:11; Job 33:29; John 3:19
- 15 Numbers 12:6; Job 4:13; Genesis 20:3; Genesis 31:24; Daniel 4:5
- 16 Job 36:10; Job 36:15; Psalm 40:6; Isaiah 50:5; Luke 24:45
- 17 James 4:10; Isaiah 2:11; 2 Chronicles 32:25; Genesis 20:6; Matthew 27:19
- 18 Job 33:28; Job 33:30; 2 Peter 3:9; Romans 2:4; Job 15:22
- 19 Job 30:17; Job 5:17–18; Psalm 119:71; 1 Corinthians 11:32; Psalm 94:12
- 20 Psalm 107:17–18; Job 3:24; Jeremiah 3:19; Amos 5:11; Genesis 3:6
- 21 Job 19:20; Job 13:28; Job 7:5; Proverbs 5:11; Job 14:22
- 22 2 Samuel 24:16; Job 33:28; 1 Corinthians 10:10; Psalm 88:3–5; Job 17:1
- 23 Malachi 3:1; Ecclesiastes 7:28; 2 Corinthians 5:20; Haggai 1:13; Malachi 2:7
- 24 Psalm 49:7–8; Matthew 20:28; 1 Peter 1:18–19; Job 33:18; Hosea 14:4
- 25 Psalm 103:5; 2 Kings 5:14; Joshua 14:10–11; Deuteronomy 34:7; Job 42:16
- 26 Psalm 50:15; Psalm 30:5; Acts 2:28; Acts 9:11; Isaiah 30:19
- 27 Romans 6:21; 2 Samuel 12:13; Psalm 14:2; Jeremiah 31:18–19; Matthew 16:26
- 28 Job 33:24; Job 3:9; Job 3:16; Job 33:22; Job 3:20
- 29 Ephesians 1:11; Philippians 2:13; 1 Corinthians 12:6; Hebrews 13:21; 2 Corinthians 5:5
- 30 Psalm 56:13; Isaiah 38:17; Job 33:28; Psalm 40:1–2; Acts 26:18
- 31 Job 18:2; Job 21:2; Job 13:6; Job 32:11
- 32 Job 22:5–9; Job 15:4–5; Job 27:5; Job 21:27
- 33 Psalm 34:11; Proverbs 8:5; Job 33:3; Proverbs 4:1–2; Proverbs 5:1–2
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
Job, too, says, The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 9 (1899)