Skip to the text

Galatians · Literal Standard Version

Galatians 1 Literal Standard Version

Leer en español
About LSV
  • Protestant
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Majority (Byzantine) text
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Very literal
  • 2020
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 Paul, an apostle—not from men, nor through man, but through Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised Him out of the dead— 2 and all the brothers with me, to the assemblies of Galatia: 3 Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave Himself for our sins, that He might deliver us out of the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom [is] the glory through the ages of the ages. Amen. 6 I wonder that you are so quickly removed from Him who called you in the grace of Christ to another good news— 7 not that there is another, except there are certain who are troubling you, and wishing to pervert the good news of the Christ; 8 but even if we or a messenger out of Heaven may proclaim good news to you different from what we proclaimed to you—let him be accursed! 9 As we have said before, and now say again: if anyone may proclaim to you good news different from what you received—let him be accursed! 10 For do I now persuade men, or God? Or do I seek to please men? For if I yet pleased men—I should not be Christ’s servant. 11 And I make known to you, brothers, the good news that was proclaimed by me, that it is not according to man, 12 for neither did I receive it from man, nor was I taught [it], but through a revelation of Jesus Christ, 13 for you heard of my behavior once in Judaism, that I was exceedingly persecuting the Assembly of God, and destroying it, 14 and I was advancing in Judaism above many equals in age in my own race, being more abundantly zealous of my fathers’ deliverances, 15 and when God was well pleased—having separated me from the womb of my mother, and having called [me] through His grace— 16 to reveal His Son in me, that I might proclaim Him as good news among the nations, I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood, 17 nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went away to Arabia, and again returned to Damascus; 18 then, after three years I went up to Jerusalem to inquire about Peter, and remained with him fifteen days, 19 and I did not see [any] other of the apostles, except James, the brother of the LORD. 20 And the things that I write to you, behold, before God—I do not lie; 21 then I came into the regions of Syria and of Cilicia, 22 and was unknown by face to the assemblies of Judea, that [are] in Christ, 23 and they were only hearing that “he who is persecuting us then, now proclaims good news—the faith that he was then destroying”; 24 and they were glorifying God in me.

Cross references (24)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Galatians 1:11–12; 1 Corinthians 1:1; Acts 9:15–16; Romans 1:1; Revelation 1:5
  2. 2 Philippians 4:21; 1 Corinthians 16:1; Acts 16:5–6; Philippians 2:22; Acts 18:23
  3. 3 2 John 3; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Romans 1:7–15; 2 Thessalonians 1:2; 1 Corinthians 1:3
  4. 4 Matthew 20:28; Romans 4:25; Galatians 2:20; 1 John 2:15–17; 1 John 5:19–20
  5. 5 Romans 11:36; Jude 25; Hebrews 13:21; Psalm 72:19; 2 Timothy 4:18
  6. 6 2 Corinthians 11:4; Galatians 5:7–8; Isaiah 29:13; Psalm 106:13; Galatians 3:1–5
  7. 7 Acts 15:24; Romans 16:17–18; Galatians 5:10; 2 Corinthians 11:13; Acts 15:1–5
  8. 8 2 Corinthians 11:13–14; Revelation 22:18–19; Galatians 1:9; 1 Corinthians 16:22; Romans 9:3
  9. 9 Romans 16:17; Proverbs 30:6; Deuteronomy 4:2; Revelation 22:18–19; Deuteronomy 12:32–13:11
  10. 10 1 Thessalonians 2:4; Acts 5:29; Ephesians 6:6; James 4:4; Matthew 22:16
  11. 11 Galatians 1:1; 1 Corinthians 2:9–10; Ephesians 3:3–8; 1 Corinthians 11:23; 1 Corinthians 15:1–3
  12. 12 1 Corinthians 2:10; Galatians 1:16; Galatians 1:1; 2 Corinthians 12:1; 1 Corinthians 11:23
  13. 13 Acts 22:3–5; Acts 8:3; 1 Corinthians 15:9; Acts 26:4–5; Acts 26:9–11
  14. 14 Colossians 2:8; Acts 26:5; Acts 22:3; Philippians 3:4–6; Matthew 15:6
  15. 15 Jeremiah 1:5; Isaiah 49:5; 2 Timothy 1:9; Isaiah 49:1; Ephesians 1:5
  16. 16 Matthew 16:17; Ephesians 3:5–10; Ephesians 1:17–18; Matthew 26:41; Romans 1:13–14
  17. 17 Acts 9:20–25; 2 Corinthians 11:32–33; Galatians 1:18
  18. 18 Acts 9:22–23; Acts 9:26–29; Acts 22:17–18
  19. 19 Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3; Matthew 12:46; 1 Corinthians 9:5; Matthew 10:3
  20. 20 Romans 9:1; 2 Corinthians 11:31; 2 Corinthians 11:10–11
  21. 21 Acts 15:41; Acts 6:9; Acts 9:30; Acts 13:1; Acts 15:23
  22. 22 1 Thessalonians 2:14; Romans 16:7; 2 Thessalonians 1:1; 1 Thessalonians 1:1; Acts 9:31
  23. 23 1 Corinthians 15:8–10; 1 Timothy 1:13–16; Acts 9:13; Acts 9:20; Acts 9:26
  24. 24 Acts 11:18; Luke 15:10; Luke 2:14; Matthew 9:8; Luke 15:32

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 1:1 Polycarp of Smyrna, Epistle to the Philippians (Chapters VIII–XIV)

    … and purity; and may He bestow on you a lot and portion among His saints, and on us with you, and on all that are under heaven, who shall believe in our Lord Jesus Christ, and in His Father, who "raised Him from the dead." Pray for all the saints.

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  2. Quotes verse 1:1 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book III, Chapter XIII)

    Just, then, as "Paul [was] an apostle, not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father," [so with the rest;] the Son indeed leading them to the Father, but the Father revealing to them the Son.

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  3. Quotes verse 1:10 Augustine of Hippo, Our Lord's Sermon on the Mount (Book I, Chapters VII–IX)

    Against such parties it is said, "If I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ;" and, by the prophet, "They who please men are put to shame, because God hath despised them;" and again, "God hath broken the bones of those who please men;" and again the apostle, "Let us not be desirous of vainglory;" and …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)

  4. Quotes verse 1:13 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXX)

    … and darting fire; which thing he himself makes a proof of the power of Him that called him, saying to the Galatians, "Ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God." And the fishermen too He called when they were in the midst of their business.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  5. Quotes verse 1:8 Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures (Lecture V)

    For though we or an angel from heaven preach to you any other gospel than that ye have received, let him be to you anathema.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)