Luke · Byzantine Textform (Robinson-Pierpont 2018)
Luke 23 Byzantine Textform (Robinson-Pierpont 2018)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- Romans 16:25–27 stands after 14:23 (as 14:24–26), as in most Byzantine manuscripts.
RP2018 Byzantine Textform (Robinson-Pierpont 2018)
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
1 και ανασταν απαν το πληθοσ αυτων ηγαγον αυτον επι τον πιλατον
1 LEVANTÁNDOSE entonces toda la multitud de ellos, lleváronle á Pilato.
1 The whole company of them rose up and brought him before Pilate.
2 ηρξαντο δε κατηγορειν αυτου λεγοντεσ τουτον ευρομεν διαστρεφοντα το εθνοσ και κωλυοντα καισαρι φορουσ διδοναι λεγοντα εαυτον χριστον βασιλεα ειναι
2 Y comenzaron á acusarle, diciendo: A éste hemos hallado que pervierte la nación, y que veda dar tributo á César, diciendo que él es el Cristo, el rey.
2 They began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man perverting the nation, forbidding paying taxes to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, a king.”
3 ο δε πιλατοσ επηρωτησεν αυτον λεγων συ ει ο βασιλευσ των ιουδαιων ο δε αποκριθεισ αυτω εφη συ λεγεισ
3 Entonces Pilato le preguntó, diciendo: ¿Eres tú el Rey de los Judíos? Y respondiéndole él, dijo: Tú [lo] dices.
3 Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” He answered him, “So you say.”
4 ο δε πιλατοσ ειπεν προσ τουσ αρχιερεισ και τουσ οχλουσ ουδεν ευρισκω αιτιον εν τω ανθρωπω τουτω
4 Y Pilato dijo á los príncipes de los sacerdotes, y á las gentes: Ninguna culpa hallo en este hombre.
4 Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”
5 οι δε επισχυον λεγοντεσ οτι ανασειει τον λαον διδασκων καθ ολησ τησ ιουδαιασ αρξαμενοσ απο τησ γαλιλαιασ εωσ ωδε
5 Mas ellos porfiaban, diciendo: Alborota al pueblo, enseñando por toda Judea, comenzando desde Galilea hasta aquí.
5 But they insisted, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee even to this place.”
6 πιλατοσ δε ακουσασ γαλιλαιαν επηρωτησεν ει ο ανθρωποσ γαλιλαιοσ εστιν
6 Entonces Pilato, oyendo de Galilea, preguntó si el hombre era Galileo.
6 But when Pilate heard Galilee mentioned, he asked if the man was a Galilean.
7 και επιγνουσ οτι εκ τησ εξουσιασ ηρωδου εστιν ανεπεμψεν αυτον προσ ηρωδην οντα και αυτον εν ιεροσολυμοισ εν ταυταισ ταισ ημεραισ
7 Y como entendió que era de la jurisdicción de Herodes, le remitió á Herodes, el cual también estaba en Jerusalem en aquellos días.
7 When he found out that he was in Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem during those days.
8 ο δε ηρωδησ ιδων τον ιησουν εχαρη λιαν ην γαρ θελων εξ ικανου ιδειν αυτον δια το ακουειν πολλα περι αυτου και ηλπιζεν τι σημειον ιδειν υπ αυτου γινομενον
8 Y Herodes, viendo á Jesús, holgóse mucho, porque hacía mucho que deseaba verle; porque había oído de él muchas cosas, y tenía esperanza que le vería hacer alguna señal.
8 Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceedingly glad, for he had wanted to see him for a long time, because he had heard many things about him. He hoped to see some miracle done by him.
9 επηρωτα δε αυτον εν λογοισ ικανοισ αυτοσ δε ουδεν απεκρινατο αυτω
9 Y le preguntaba con muchas palabras; mas él nada le respondió:
9 He questioned him with many words, but he gave no answers.
10 ειστηκεισαν δε οι αρχιερεισ και οι γραμματεισ ευτονωσ κατηγορουντεσ αυτου
10 Y estaban los príncipes de los sacerdotes y los escribas acusándole con gran porfía.
10 The chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently accusing him.
11 εξουθενησασ δε αυτον ο ηρωδησ συν τοισ στρατευμασιν αυτου και εμπαιξασ περιβαλων αυτον εσθητα λαμπραν ανεπεμψεν αυτον τω πιλατω
11 Mas Herodes con su corte le menospreció, y escarneció, vistiéndole de una ropa rica; y volvióle á enviar á Pilato.
11 Herod with his soldiers humiliated him and mocked him. Dressing him in luxurious clothing, they sent him back to Pilate.
12 εγενοντο δε φιλοι ο τε πιλατοσ και ο ηρωδησ εν αυτη τη ημερα μετ αλληλων προυπηρχον γαρ εν εχθρα οντεσ προσ εαυτουσ
12 Y fueron hechos amigos entre sí Pilato y Herodes en el mismo día; porque antes eran enemigos entre sí.
12 Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before that they were enemies with each other.
13 πιλατοσ δε συγκαλεσαμενοσ τουσ αρχιερεισ και τουσ αρχοντασ και τον λαον
13 Entonces Pilato, convocando los príncipes de los sacerdotes, y los magistrados, y el pueblo,
13 Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people,
14 ειπεν προσ αυτουσ προσηνεγκατε μοι τον ανθρωπον τουτον ωσ αποστρεφοντα τον λαον και ιδου εγω ενωπιον υμων ανακρινασ ουδεν ευρον εν τω ανθρωπω τουτω αιτιον ων κατηγορειτε κατ αυτου
14 Les dijo: Me habéis presentado á éste por hombre que desvía al pueblo: y he aquí, preguntando yo delante de vosotros, no he hallado culpa alguna en este hombre de aquéllas de que le acusáis.
14 and said to them, “You brought this man to me as one that perverts the people, and behold, having examined him before you, I found no basis for a charge against this man concerning those things of which you accuse him.
15 αλλ ουδε ηρωδησ ανεπεμψα γαρ υμασ προσ αυτον και ιδου ουδεν αξιον θανατου εστιν πεπραγμενον αυτω
15 Y ni aun Herodes; porque os remití á él, y he aquí, ninguna cosa digna de muerte ha hecho.
15 Neither has Herod, for I sent you to him, and see, nothing worthy of death has been done by him.
16 παιδευσασ ουν αυτον απολυσω
16 Le soltaré, pues, castigado.
16 I will therefore chastise him and release him.”
17 αναγκην δε ειχεν απολυειν αυτοισ κατα εορτην ενα
17 Y tenía necesidad de soltarles uno en cada fiesta.
17 Now he had to release one prisoner to them at the feast.
18 ανεκραξαν δε παμπληθει λεγοντεσ αιρε τουτον απολυσον δε ημιν βαραββαν
18 Mas toda la multitud dió voces á una, diciendo: Quita á éste, y suéltanos á Barrabás:
18 But they all cried out together, saying, “Away with this man! Release to us Barabbas!”—
19 οστισ ην δια στασιν τινα γενομενην εν τη πολει και φονον βεβλημενοσ εισ φυλακην
19 (El cual había sido echado en la cárcel por una sedición hecha en la ciudad, y una muerte.)
19 one who was thrown into prison for a certain revolt in the city, and for murder.
20 παλιν ουν ο πιλατοσ προσεφωνησεν θελων απολυσαι τον ιησουν
20 Y hablóles otra vez Pilato, queriendo soltar á Jesús.
20 Then Pilate spoke to them again, wanting to release Jesus,
21 οι δε επεφωνουν λεγοντεσ σταυρωσον σταυρωσον αυτον
21 Pero ellos volvieron á dar voces, diciendo: Crucifícale, crucifícale.
21 but they shouted, saying, “Crucify! Crucify him!”
22 ο δε τριτον ειπεν προσ αυτουσ τι γαρ κακον εποιησεν ουτοσ ουδεν αιτιον θανατου ευρον εν αυτω παιδευσασ ουν αυτον απολυσω
22 Y él les dijo la tercera vez: ¿Pues qué mal ha hecho éste? Ninguna culpa de muerte he hallado en él: le castigaré, pues, y le soltaré.
22 He said to them the third time, “Why? What evil has this man done? I have found no capital crime in him. I will therefore chastise him and release him.”
23 οι δε επεκειντο φωναισ μεγαλαισ αιτουμενοι αυτον σταυρωθηναι και κατισχυον αι φωναι αυτων και των αρχιερεων
23 Mas ellos instaban á grandes voces, pidiendo que fuese crucificado. Y las voces de ellos y de los príncipes de los sacerdotes crecían.
23 But they were urgent with loud voices, asking that he might be crucified. Their voices and the voices of the chief priests prevailed.
24 ο δε πιλατοσ επεκρινεν γενεσθαι το αιτημα αυτων
24 Entonces Pilato juzgó que se hiciese lo que ellos pedían;
24 Pilate decreed that what they asked for should be done.
25 απελυσεν δε τον δια στασιν και φονον βεβλημενον εισ την φυλακην ον ητουντο τον δε ιησουν παρεδωκεν τω θεληματι αυτων
25 Y les soltó á aquél que había sido echado en la cárcel por sedición y una muerte, al cual habían pedido; y entregó á Jesús á la voluntad de ellos.
25 He released him who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, but he delivered Jesus up to their will.
26 και ωσ απηγαγον αυτον επιλαβομενοι σιμωνοσ τινοσ κυρηναιου ερχομενου απ αγρου επεθηκαν αυτω τον σταυρον φερειν οπισθεν του ιησου
26 Y llevándole, tomaron á un Simón Cireneo, que venía del campo, y le pusieron encima la cruz para que la llevase tras Jesús.
26 When they led him away, they grabbed one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid the cross on him to carry it after Jesus.
27 ηκολουθει δε αυτω πολυ πληθοσ του λαου και γυναικων αι και εκοπτοντο και εθρηνουν αυτον
27 Y le seguía una grande multitud de pueblo, y de mujeres, las cuales le lloraban y lamentaban.
27 A great multitude of the people followed him, including women who also mourned and lamented him.
28 στραφεισ δε προσ αυτασ ο ιησουσ ειπεν θυγατερεσ ιερουσαλημ μη κλαιετε επ εμε πλην εφ εαυτασ κλαιετε και επι τα τεκνα υμων
28 Mas Jesús, vuelto á ellas, les dice: Hijas de Jerusalem, no me lloréis á mí, mas llorad por vosotras mismas, y por vuestros hijos.
28 But Jesus, turning to them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, don’t weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.
29 οτι ιδου ερχονται ημεραι εν αισ ερουσιν μακαριαι αι στειραι και κοιλιαι αι ουκ εγεννησαν και μαστοι οι ουκ εθηλασαν
29 Porque he aquí vendrán días en que dirán: Bienaventuradas las estériles, y los vientres que no engendraron, y los pechos que no criaron.
29 For behold, the days are coming in which they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.’
30 τοτε αρξονται λεγειν τοισ ορεσιν πεσετε εφ ημασ και τοισ βουνοισ καλυψατε ημασ
30 Entonces comenzarán á decir á los montes: Caed sobre nosotros: y á los collados: Cubridnos.
30 Then they will begin to tell the mountains, ‘Fall on us!’ and tell the hills, ‘Cover us.’
31 οτι ει εν τω υγρω ξυλω ταυτα ποιουσιν εν τω ξηρω τι γενηται
31 Porque si en el árbol verde hacen estas cosas, ¿en el seco, qué se hará?
31 For if they do these things in the green tree, what will be done in the dry?”
32 ηγοντο δε και ετεροι δυο κακουργοι συν αυτω αναιρεθηναι
32 Y llevaban también con él otros dos, malhechores, á ser muertos.
32 There were also others, two criminals, led with him to be put to death.
33 και οτε απηλθον επι τον τοπον τον καλουμενον κρανιον εκει εσταυρωσαν αυτον και τουσ κακουργουσ ον μεν εκ δεξιων ον δε εξ αριστερων
33 Y como vinieron al lugar que se llama de la Calavera, le crucificaron allí, y á los malhechores, uno á la derecha, y otro á la izquierda.
33 When they came to the place that is called “The Skull”, they crucified him there with the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left.
34 ο δε ιησουσ ελεγεν πατερ αφεσ αυτοισ ου γαρ οιδασιν τι ποιουσιν διαμεριζομενοι δε τα ιματια αυτου εβαλον κληρον
34 Y Jesús decía: Padre, perdónalos, porque no saben lo que hacen. Y partiendo sus vestidos, echaron suertes.
34 Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.” Dividing his garments among them, they cast lots.
35 και ειστηκει ο λαοσ θεωρων εξεμυκτηριζον δε και οι αρχοντεσ συν αυτοισ λεγοντεσ αλλουσ εσωσεν σωσατω εαυτον ει ουτοσ εστιν ο χριστοσ ο του θεου εκλεκτοσ
35 Y el pueblo estaba mirando; y se burlaban de él los príncipes con ellos, diciendo: A otros hizo salvos: sálvese á sí, si éste es el Mesías, el escogido de Dios.
35 The people stood watching. The rulers with them also scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others. Let him save himself, if this is the Christ of God, his chosen one!”
36 ενεπαιζον δε αυτω και οι στρατιωται προσερχομενοι και οξοσ προσφεροντεσ αυτω
36 Escarnecían de él también los soldados, llegándose y presentándole vinagre,
36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him vinegar,
37 και λεγοντεσ ει συ ει ο βασιλευσ των ιουδαιων σωσον σεαυτον
37 Y diciendo: Si tú eres el Rey de los Judíos, sálvate á ti mismo.
37 and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!”
38 ην δε και επιγραφη γεγραμμενη επ αυτω γραμμασιν ελληνικοισ και ρωμαικοισ και εβραικοισ ουτοσ εστιν ο βασιλευσ των ιουδαιων
38 Y había también sobre él un título escrito con letras griegas, y latinas, y hebraicas: ESTE ES EL REY DE LOS JUDIOS.
38 An inscription was also written over him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
39 εισ δε των κρεμασθεντων κακουργων εβλασφημει αυτον λεγων ει συ ει ο χριστοσ σωσον σεαυτον και ημασ
39 Y uno de los malhechores que estaban colgados, le injuriaba, diciendo: Si tú eres el Cristo, sálvate á ti mismo y á nosotros.
39 One of the criminals who was hanged insulted him, saying, “If you are the Christ, save yourself and us!”
40 αποκριθεισ δε ο ετεροσ επετιμα αυτω λεγων ουδε φοβη συ τον θεον οτι εν τω αυτω κριματι ει
40 Y respondiendo el otro, reprendióle, diciendo: ¿Ni aun tú temes á Dios, estando en la misma condenación?
40 But the other answered, and rebuking him said, “Don’t you even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation?
41 και ημεισ μεν δικαιωσ αξια γαρ ων επραξαμεν απολαμβανομεν ουτοσ δε ουδεν ατοπον επραξεν
41 Y nosotros, á la verdad, justamente [padecemos]; porque recibimos lo que merecieron nuestros hechos: mas éste ningún mal hizo.
41 And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.”
42 και ελεγεν τω ιησου μνησθητι μου κυριε οταν ελθησ εν τη βασιλεια σου
42 Y dijo á Jesús: Acuérdate de mí cuando vinieres á tu reino.
42 He said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when you come into your Kingdom.”
43 και ειπεν αυτω ο ιησουσ αμην λεγω σοι σημερον μετ εμου εση εν τω παραδεισω
43 Entonces Jesús le dijo: De cierto te digo, que hoy estarás conmigo en el paraíso.
43 Jesus said to him, “Assuredly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”
44 ην δε ωσει ωρα εκτη και σκοτοσ εγενετο εφ ολην την γην εωσ ωρασ ενατησ
44 Y cuando era como la hora de sexta, fueron hechas tinieblas sobre toda la tierra hasta la hora de nona.
44 It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour.
45 και εσκοτισθη ο ηλιοσ και εσχισθη το καταπετασμα του ναου μεσον
45 Y el sol se obscureció: y el velo del templo se rompió por medio.
45 The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two.
46 και φωνησασ φωνη μεγαλη ο ιησουσ ειπεν πατερ εισ χειρασ σου παραθησομαι το πνευμα μου και ταυτα ειπων εξεπνευσεν
46 Entonces Jesús, clamando á gran voz, dijo: Padre, en tus manos encomiendo mi espíritu. Y habiendo dicho esto, espiró.
46 Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” Having said this, he breathed his last.
47 ιδων δε ο εκατονταρχοσ το γενομενον εδοξασεν τον θεον λεγων οντωσ ο ανθρωποσ ουτοσ δικαιοσ ην
47 Y como el centurión vió lo que había acontecido, dió gloria á Dios, diciendo: Verdaderamente este hombre era justo.
47 When the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, “Certainly this was a righteous man.”
48 και παντεσ οι συμπαραγενομενοι οχλοι επι την θεωριαν ταυτην θεωρουντεσ τα γενομενα τυπτοντεσ εαυτων τα στηθη υπεστρεφον
48 Y toda la multitud de los que estaban presentes á este espectáculo, viendo lo que había acontecido, se volvían hiriendo sus pechos.
48 All the multitudes that came together to see this, when they saw the things that were done, returned home beating their chests.
49 ειστηκεισαν δε παντεσ οι γνωστοι αυτου μακροθεν και γυναικεσ αι συνακολουθησασαι αυτω απο τησ γαλιλαιασ ορωσαι ταυτα
49 Mas todos sus conocidos, y las mujeres que le habían seguido desde Galilea, estaban lejos mirando estas cosas.
49 All his acquaintances and the women who followed with him from Galilee stood at a distance, watching these things.
50 και ιδου ανηρ ονοματι ιωσηφ βουλευτησ υπαρχων ανηρ αγαθοσ και δικαιοσ
50 Y he aquí un varón llamado José, el cual era senador, varón bueno y justo,
50 Behold, there was a man named Joseph, who was a member of the council, a good and righteous man
51 ουτοσ ουκ ην συγκατατεθειμενοσ τη βουλη και τη πραξει αυτων απο αριμαθαιασ πολεωσ των ιουδαιων οσ και προσεδεχετο και αυτοσ την βασιλειαν του θεου
51 (El cual no había consentido en el consejo ni en los hechos de ellos), de Arimatea, ciudad de la Judea, el cual también esperaba el reino de Dios;
51 (he had not consented to their counsel and deed), from Arimathaea, a city of the Jews, who was also waiting for God’s Kingdom.
52 ουτοσ προσελθων τω πιλατω ητησατο το σωμα του ιησου
52 Este llegó á Pilato, y pidió el cuerpo de Jesús.
52 This man went to Pilate, and asked for Jesus’ body.
53 και καθελων αυτο ενετυλιξεν αυτο σινδονι και εθηκεν αυτο εν μνηματι λαξευτω ου ουκ ην ουδεπω ουδεισ κειμενοσ
53 Y quitado, lo envolvió en una sábana, y le puso en un sepulcro abierto en una peña, en el cual ninguno había aún sido puesto.
53 He took it down and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb that was cut in stone, where no one had ever been laid.
54 και ημερα ην παρασκευη σαββατον επεφωσκεν
54 Y era día de la víspera [de la Pascua]; y estaba para rayar el sábado.
54 It was the day of the Preparation, and the Sabbath was drawing near.
55 κατακολουθησασαι δε γυναικεσ αιτινεσ ησαν συνεληλυθυιαι αυτω εκ τησ γαλιλαιασ εθεασαντο το μνημειον και ωσ ετεθη το σωμα αυτου
55 Y las mujeres que con él habían venido de Galilea, siguieron también y vieron el sepulcro, y cómo fué puesto su cuerpo.
55 The women who had come with him out of Galilee followed after, and saw the tomb and how his body was laid.
56 υποστρεψασαι δε ητοιμασαν αρωματα και μυρα και το μεν σαββατον ησυχασαν κατα την εντολην
56 Y vueltas, aparejaron [drogas] aromáticas y ungüentos; y reposaron el sábado, conforme al mandamiento.
56 They returned and prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Joseph of Arimathea
A rich man and member of the council from the Judean town of Arimathea, a disciple of Jesus (secretly, for fear of the Jews), who asked Pilate for the body and laid it in a new…
Cited in the guide: Matthew 27:57; Mark 15:43; Luke 23:50
Simon of Cyrene
A man from Cyrene coming in from the country whom the soldiers forced to carry the cross of Jesus; Mark calls him the father of Alexander and Rufus.
Cited in the guide: Matthew 27:32; Mark 15:21; Luke 23:26
Cross references (53)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Matthew 27:1–2; Mark 15:1–5; Matthew 27:11–14; Luke 22:66; John 18:28–38
- 2 Acts 17:6–7; Luke 23:14; John 19:12; Mark 14:61–62; Luke 22:69–70
- 3 John 1:49; 1 Timothy 6:13; Luke 1:32–33; Mark 15:2; Luke 22:70
- 4 John 18:38; 1 Peter 1:19; 1 Peter 2:22; Hebrews 7:26; Mark 15:14
- 5 John 1:43; John 2:11; Mark 1:14; Matthew 4:23; John 19:15
- 6 Acts 5:37; Luke 13:1
- 7 Luke 3:1; Luke 13:31; Matthew 14:1
- 8 Luke 9:7–9; Mark 6:14; Matthew 14:1; 2 Kings 5:11; Acts 8:19
- 9 Matthew 27:14; 1 Peter 2:23; Luke 13:32; Isaiah 53:7; Psalm 39:9
- 10 Luke 23:14–15; Luke 11:53; Luke 23:5; Luke 23:2; Acts 24:5
- 11 Mark 15:16–20; Matthew 27:27–30; Isaiah 53:3; Psalm 69:19–20; John 19:5
- 12 Acts 4:27; Revelation 17:13–14; Matthew 16:1; Psalm 83:4–6
- 13 John 18:38; Matthew 27:21–23; Mark 15:14; John 19:4
- 14 Daniel 6:4; Hebrews 7:26; Luke 23:4–5; Acts 13:28; Matthew 27:19
- 16 Matthew 27:26; Luke 23:22; Mark 15:15; Isaiah 53:5; Acts 5:40–41
- 18 Acts 21:36; Acts 3:14; Acts 22:22; John 18:39–40; Mark 15:6–15
- 19 Acts 3:14; Luke 23:5; Luke 23:2
- 20 Mark 15:15; Matthew 14:8–9; John 19:12; Matthew 27:19
- 21 Matthew 27:22–25; Luke 23:23; Mark 15:13; John 19:15
- 22 Luke 23:14; Luke 23:20; 1 Peter 3:18; Luke 23:16; 1 Peter 1:19
- 23 Zechariah 11:8; Psalm 57:4; Psalm 22:12–13; Luke 23:5
- 24 Matthew 27:26; Proverbs 17:15; Exodus 23:2; Mark 15:15; John 19:1
- 25 Acts 3:14; Mark 15:15; Mark 15:6–7; Matthew 27:26; Luke 23:5
- 26 Matthew 27:32–44; Mark 15:21–32; Luke 9:23; Acts 2:10; Luke 14:27
- 27 Luke 8:52; Luke 8:2; Mark 15:40; Luke 23:55; Matthew 27:55
- 28 Song of Songs 8:4; Song of Songs 2:7; Song of Songs 1:5; Song of Songs 3:10; Song of Songs 5:8
- 29 Matthew 24:19; Luke 21:23–24; Mark 13:17–19; Hosea 9:12–16; Hosea 13:16
- 30 Revelation 6:16; Hosea 10:8; Isaiah 2:19; Revelation 9:6
- 31 1 Peter 4:17–18; Proverbs 11:31; John 15:6; Ezekiel 20:47–48; Ezekiel 15:2–7
- 32 Mark 15:27; Isaiah 53:12; Matthew 27:38; John 19:18; Hebrews 12:2
- 33 Mark 15:22–23; John 19:17–18; Zechariah 12:10; Matthew 27:33–34; Deuteronomy 21:23
- 34 Matthew 5:44; Acts 7:60; 1 Peter 3:9; 1 Peter 2:20–23; Luke 6:27–28
- 35 Psalm 22:17; Isaiah 42:1; 1 Peter 2:4; Mark 15:29–32; Matthew 12:18
- 36 Psalm 69:21; Matthew 27:48; Matthew 27:34; Mark 15:36; Mark 15:19–20
- 38 Matthew 27:37; Mark 15:26; John 19:19–22; Luke 23:3; Mark 15:32
- 39 Matthew 27:44; Mark 15:32; Luke 23:35; Luke 23:37; Luke 17:34–35
- 40 Luke 12:5; Revelation 15:4; Ephesians 5:11; Psalm 36:1; Jeremiah 5:3
- 41 Leviticus 26:40–41; Ezra 9:13; Matthew 27:4; 1 Peter 1:19; Matthew 27:24
- 42 Romans 10:9–14; Acts 16:31; 1 John 5:11–13; 1 Corinthians 6:10–11; Luke 12:8
- 43 Revelation 2:7; Psalm 50:15; 1 Timothy 1:15–16; Luke 19:10; Psalm 32:5
- 44 Matthew 27:45; Mark 15:33–34; Amos 8:9; Acts 2:20; John 19:14
- 45 Hebrews 10:19–22; Matthew 27:51; Hebrews 9:3–8; Mark 15:38; Ephesians 2:14–18
- 46 Psalm 31:5; Acts 7:59; John 19:30; 1 Peter 2:23; Mark 15:34–41
- 47 Matthew 27:54; Mark 15:39; Luke 23:41; Matthew 9:8
- 48 Luke 18:13; Acts 2:37; Jeremiah 31:19
- 49 Luke 8:2; Psalm 38:11; Luke 23:55; Matthew 27:55–56; Mark 15:40–41
- 50 John 19:38–42; Acts 11:24; Acts 10:22; Acts 10:2; Mark 15:42–47
- 51 Luke 2:25; Luke 2:38; Isaiah 8:12; Genesis 37:21–22; Genesis 42:21–22
- 52 John 19:38–42
- 53 Matthew 27:59–60; Mark 15:46; Isaiah 53:9
- 54 Matthew 27:62; John 19:31; Mark 15:42; John 19:14; John 19:42
- 55 Luke 23:49; Luke 8:2; Matthew 27:61; Mark 15:47
- 56 Luke 24:1; Mark 16:1; Deuteronomy 5:14; Exodus 20:8–10; Jeremiah 17:24–25
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
And from this fact, that He exclaimed upon the cross, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do," the long-suffering, patience, compassion, and goodness of Christ are exhibited, since He both suffered, and did Himself exculpate those who had maltreated Him.
… be mindful of mercy." What is this but that He puts Himself for the Jews, of whose nation He was, who were troubled with great anger and crucified Christ, when He, mindful of mercy, said, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do? "God shall come from Teman, and the Holy One from the shady and close mountain." …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… judge others, when one is chargeable with the same things." And why marvel at His establishing this law, when even the very thief knew it upon the cross, saying to the other thief, "Dost not thou fear God, seeing we are in the same condemnation;" expressing the same sentiments with Christ?
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
There is yet another witness of the sinlessness of Jesus,--the robber, the first man admitted into Paradise; who rebuked his fellow, and said, "We receive the due reward of our deeds; but this man hath done nothing amiss; for we were present, both thou and I, at His judgment."
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
And on this account our Lord also on the cross says, "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do:" for, not yet having become partakers of the grace of the Holy Spirit, they had not yet entered the fellowship of the holy brotherhood.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)