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John · Byzantine Textform (Robinson-Pierpont 2018)

John 19 Byzantine Textform (Robinson-Pierpont 2018)

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About RP2018
  • Scholarly edition
  • NT: Byzantine text
  • New Testament only
  • Original language
  • 2018
  • Public domain

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

Notes on this text (1)

1 τοτε ουν ελαβεν ο πιλατοσ τον ιησουν και εμαστιγωσεν 2 και οι στρατιωται πλεξαντεσ στεφανον εξ ακανθων επεθηκαν αυτου τη κεφαλη και ιματιον πορφυρουν περιεβαλον αυτον 3 και ελεγον χαιρε ο βασιλευσ των ιουδαιων και εδιδουν αυτω ραπισματα 4 εξηλθεν ουν παλιν εξω ο πιλατοσ και λεγει αυτοισ ιδε αγω υμιν αυτον εξω ινα γνωτε οτι εν αυτω ουδεμιαν αιτιαν ευρισκω 5 εξηλθεν ουν ο ιησουσ εξω φορων τον ακανθινον στεφανον και το πορφυρουν ιματιον και λεγει αυτοισ ιδε ο ανθρωποσ 6 οτε ουν ειδον αυτον οι αρχιερεισ και οι υπηρεται εκραυγασαν λεγοντεσ σταυρωσον σταυρωσον αυτον λεγει αυτοισ ο πιλατοσ λαβετε αυτον υμεισ και σταυρωσατε εγω γαρ ουχ ευρισκω εν αυτω αιτιαν 7 απεκριθησαν αυτω οι ιουδαιοι ημεισ νομον εχομεν και κατα τον νομον ημων οφειλει αποθανειν οτι εαυτον υιον θεου εποιησεν 8 οτε ουν ηκουσεν ο πιλατοσ τουτον τον λογον μαλλον εφοβηθη 9 και εισηλθεν εισ το πραιτωριον παλιν και λεγει τω ιησου ποθεν ει συ ο δε ιησουσ αποκρισιν ουκ εδωκεν αυτω 10 λεγει ουν αυτω ο πιλατοσ εμοι ου λαλεισ ουκ οιδασ οτι εξουσιαν εχω σταυρωσαι σε και εξουσιαν εχω απολυσαι σε 11 απεκριθη ιησουσ ουκ ειχεσ εξουσιαν ουδεμιαν κατ εμου ει μη ην σοι δεδομενον ανωθεν δια τουτο ο παραδιδουσ με σοι μειζονα αμαρτιαν εχει 12 εκ τουτου εζητει ο πιλατοσ απολυσαι αυτον οι δε ιουδαιοι εκραζον λεγοντεσ εαν τουτον απολυσησ ουκ ει φιλοσ του καισαροσ πασ ο βασιλεα εαυτον ποιων αντιλεγει τω καισαρι 13 ο ουν πιλατοσ ακουσασ τουτον τον λογον ηγαγεν εξω τον ιησουν και εκαθισεν επι του βηματοσ εισ τοπον λεγομενον λιθοστρωτον εβραιστι δε γαββαθα 14 ην δε παρασκευη του πασχα ωρα δε ωσει εκτη και λεγει τοισ ιουδαιοισ ιδε ο βασιλευσ υμων 15 οι δε εκραυγασαν αρον αρον σταυρωσον αυτον λεγει αυτοισ ο πιλατοσ τον βασιλεα υμων σταυρωσω απεκριθησαν οι αρχιερεισ ουκ εχομεν βασιλεα ει μη καισαρα 16 τοτε ουν παρεδωκεν αυτον αυτοισ ινα σταυρωθη παρελαβον δε τον ιησουν και ηγαγον 17 και βασταζων τον σταυρον αυτου εξηλθεν εισ τοπον λεγομενον κρανιου τοπον οσ λεγεται εβραιστι γολγοθα 18 οπου αυτον εσταυρωσαν και μετ αυτου αλλουσ δυο εντευθεν και εντευθεν μεσον δε τον ιησουν 19 εγραψεν δε και τιτλον ο πιλατοσ και εθηκεν επι του σταυρου ην δε γεγραμμενον ιησουσ ο ναζωραιοσ ο βασιλευσ των ιουδαιων 20 τουτον ουν τον τιτλον πολλοι ανεγνωσαν των ιουδαιων οτι εγγυσ ην ο τοποσ τησ πολεωσ οπου εσταυρωθη ο ιησουσ και ην γεγραμμενον εβραιστι ελληνιστι ρωμαιστι 21 ελεγον ουν τω πιλατω οι αρχιερεισ των ιουδαιων μη γραφε ο βασιλευσ των ιουδαιων αλλ οτι εκεινοσ ειπεν βασιλευσ ειμι των ιουδαιων 22 απεκριθη ο πιλατοσ ο γεγραφα γεγραφα 23 οι ουν στρατιωται οτε εσταυρωσαν τον ιησουν ελαβον τα ιματια αυτου και εποιησαν τεσσαρα μερη εκαστω στρατιωτη μεροσ και τον χιτωνα ην δε ο χιτων αραφοσ εκ των ανωθεν υφαντοσ δι ολου 24 ειπον ουν προσ αλληλουσ μη σχισωμεν αυτον αλλα λαχωμεν περι αυτου τινοσ εσται ινα η γραφη πληρωθη η λεγουσα διεμερισαντο τα ιματια μου εαυτοισ και επι τον ιματισμον μου εβαλον κληρον οι μεν ουν στρατιωται ταυτα εποιησαν 25 ειστηκεισαν δε παρα τω σταυρω του ιησου η μητηρ αυτου και η αδελφη τησ μητροσ αυτου μαρια η του κλωπα και μαρια η μαγδαληνη 26 ιησουσ ουν ιδων την μητερα και τον μαθητην παρεστωτα ον ηγαπα λεγει τη μητρι αυτου γυναι ιδου ο υιοσ σου 27 ειτα λεγει τω μαθητη ιδου η μητηρ σου και απ εκεινησ τησ ωρασ ελαβεν ο μαθητησ αυτην εισ τα ιδια 28 μετα τουτο ιδων ο ιησουσ οτι παντα ηδη τετελεσται ινα τελειωθη η γραφη λεγει διψω 29 σκευοσ ουν εκειτο οξουσ μεστον οι δε πλησαντεσ σπογγον οξουσ και υσσωπω περιθεντεσ προσηνεγκαν αυτου τω στοματι 30 οτε ουν ελαβεν το οξοσ ο ιησουσ ειπεν τετελεσται και κλινασ την κεφαλην παρεδωκεν το πνευμα 31 οι ουν ιουδαιοι ινα μη μεινη επι του σταυρου τα σωματα εν τω σαββατω επει παρασκευη ην ην γαρ μεγαλη η ημερα εκεινου του σαββατου ηρωτησαν τον πιλατον ινα κατεαγωσιν αυτων τα σκελη και αρθωσιν 32 ηλθον ουν οι στρατιωται και του μεν πρωτου κατεαξαν τα σκελη και του αλλου του συσταυρωθεντοσ αυτω 33 επι δε τον ιησουν ελθοντεσ ωσ ειδον αυτον ηδη τεθνηκοτα ου κατεαξαν αυτου τα σκελη 34 αλλ εισ των στρατιωτων λογχη αυτου την πλευραν ενυξεν και ευθεωσ εξηλθεν αιμα και υδωρ 35 και ο εωρακωσ μεμαρτυρηκεν και αληθινη εστιν αυτου η μαρτυρια κακεινοσ οιδεν οτι αληθη λεγει ινα υμεισ πιστευσητε 36 εγενετο γαρ ταυτα ινα η γραφη πληρωθη οστουν ου συντριβησεται απ αυτου 37 και παλιν ετερα γραφη λεγει οψονται εισ ον εξεκεντησαν 38 μετα ταυτα ηρωτησεν τον πιλατον ιωσηφ ο απο αριμαθαιασ ων μαθητησ του ιησου κεκρυμμενοσ δε δια τον φοβον των ιουδαιων ινα αρη το σωμα του ιησου και επετρεψεν ο πιλατοσ ηλθεν ουν και ηρεν το σωμα του ιησου 39 ηλθεν δε και νικοδημοσ ο ελθων προσ τον ιησουν νυκτοσ το πρωτον φερων μιγμα σμυρνησ και αλοησ ωσ λιτρασ εκατον 40 ελαβον ουν το σωμα του ιησου και εδησαν αυτο εν οθονιοισ μετα των αρωματων καθωσ εθοσ εστιν τοισ ιουδαιοισ ενταφιαζειν 41 ην δε εν τω τοπω οπου εσταυρωθη κηποσ και εν τω κηπω μνημειον καινον εν ω ουδεπω ουδεισ ετεθη 42 εκει ουν δια την παρασκευην των ιουδαιων οτι εγγυσ ην το μνημειον εθηκαν τον ιησουν

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Clopas

    Husband of Mary

    Named only in John 19:25 as the husband of the Mary standing near the cross.

    Cited in the guide: John 19:25

  • Mary

    Wife of Clopas, at the cross

    One of the women who stood near the cross of Jesus with His mother and Mary Magdalene, identified in John 19:25 as the wife of Clopas.

    Cited in the guide: John 19:25

  • Mary Magdalene

    Disciple, witness of the resurrection

    A woman from whom seven demons had gone out, who followed and supported Jesus from Galilee, stood by the cross, saw the burial, and was the first to see the empty tomb and the…

    Cited in the guide: Matthew 27:56; Luke 8:2; John 19:25

  • Mary's sister

    Sister of Jesus' mother

    John 19:25 says that near the cross stood His mother and her sister, then Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene. The text gives her no name, and it is not stated whether she…

    Cited in the guide: John 19:25

  • Nicodemus

    Pharisee and leader of the Jews

    A Pharisee and leader of the Jews who came to Jesus at night, later asked the council to hear Jesus before judging him, and brought myrrh and aloes of about seventy-five pounds…

    Cited in the guide: John 3:1; John 7:50; John 19:39

Cross references (41)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Isaiah 53:5; Matthew 20:19; Isaiah 50:6; Luke 23:16; Luke 18:33
  2. 2 Mark 15:16–20; Psalm 22:6; Isaiah 53:3; Matthew 27:27–31; Luke 23:11
  3. 3 Matthew 27:29; Matthew 26:49; Luke 1:28; John 19:19–22; John 18:33
  4. 4 John 18:38; John 19:6; Luke 23:4; Luke 23:47; 1 Peter 2:22
  5. 5 John 19:2; John 1:29; Isaiah 7:14; Hebrews 12:2; Isaiah 40:9
  6. 6 John 18:31; John 19:4; Matthew 27:22; Acts 13:27–29; Matthew 27:24
  7. 7 Leviticus 24:16; John 5:18; Matthew 26:63–66; Romans 1:4; Matthew 27:42–43
  8. 8 John 19:13; Acts 14:11–19
  9. 9 John 18:33; Philippians 1:28; Judges 13:6; Mark 15:3–5; Psalm 38:13–15
  10. 10 Daniel 5:19; Daniel 3:14–15; John 18:39
  11. 11 Romans 13:1; John 3:27; Acts 2:23; Daniel 4:17; John 7:30
  12. 12 Mark 6:16–26; John 18:33–36; Acts 17:6–7; Luke 23:2–5; Acts 24:24–27
  13. 13 Psalm 82:5–7; Matthew 27:19; Isaiah 51:12–13; Amos 4:7; Luke 12:5
  14. 14 Matthew 27:62; John 19:5; Mark 15:25; John 19:42; Mark 15:33–34
  15. 15 Luke 23:18; Acts 21:36; John 19:6; Genesis 49:10; Acts 22:22
  16. 16 Luke 23:24–25; Matthew 27:26–31; Mark 15:15–20
  17. 17 Luke 23:33; Luke 14:27; Luke 23:26; Acts 7:58; Mark 15:32
  18. 18 Isaiah 53:12; John 18:32; Mark 15:24–27; Matthew 27:44; Matthew 27:35–38
  19. 19 Matthew 27:37; Mark 15:26; Luke 23:38; John 19:14; John 19:21
  20. 20 Acts 26:14; John 5:2; Acts 22:2; Revelation 16:16; John 19:13
  21. 21 John 19:14; John 19:19
  22. 22 Psalm 76:10; John 19:12; Esther 4:16; Proverbs 8:29; Psalm 65:7
  23. 23 Luke 23:34; Mark 15:24; Matthew 27:35; Exodus 39:22–23
  24. 24 Psalm 22:18; John 19:36–37; John 19:28; Acts 13:27
  25. 25 Luke 23:49; Matthew 27:55–56; Mark 15:40–41; John 20:1; John 20:11–18
  26. 26 John 21:24; John 13:23; John 2:4; John 21:7; John 20:2
  27. 27 Matthew 12:48–50; John 16:32; 1 Timothy 5:2–4; 1 John 3:18–19; John 1:11
  28. 28 Psalm 69:21; Psalm 22:15; John 19:30; Luke 22:37; Luke 18:31
  29. 29 Numbers 19:18; Luke 23:36; Mark 15:36; Exodus 12:22; Matthew 27:48
  30. 30 John 17:4; Philippians 2:8; Colossians 2:14–17; John 10:11; Hebrews 12:2
  31. 31 John 19:14; John 19:42; Mark 15:42; Joshua 8:29; Leviticus 23:7–16
  32. 32 John 19:18; Luke 23:39–43
  33. 34 1 John 5:6; Zechariah 13:1; Zechariah 12:10; 1 John 5:8; Titus 3:5–7
  34. 35 John 21:24; 1 John 1:1–3; John 15:27; Hebrews 2:3–4; John 20:31
  35. 36 Psalm 34:20; Numbers 9:12; Exodus 12:46; John 19:28; Psalm 22:14
  36. 37 Zechariah 12:10; Revelation 1:7; Psalm 22:16–17
  37. 38 Mark 15:42–47; Proverbs 29:25; Matthew 27:57–61; Philippians 1:14; John 7:13
  38. 39 John 7:50–52; John 3:1–21; Song of Songs 4:14; Matthew 12:20; John 12:7
  39. 40 John 11:44; Acts 5:6; John 20:5–7; Matthew 26:12; Luke 24:12
  40. 41 Luke 23:53; Matthew 27:60; Isaiah 22:16; John 20:15; 2 Kings 23:30
  41. 42 John 19:14; John 19:31; Isaiah 53:9; John 19:41; Matthew 12:40

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Commentary 19:1 Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John (Chapter XIX — 1-16)

    On the Jews crying out that they did not wish Jesus to be released unto them at the passover, but Barabbas the robber; not the Saviour, but the murderer; not the Giver of life, but the destroyer,--"then Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him." We must believe that Pilate acted thus for no other reason than that the Jews, glutted with …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)

  2. Commentary 19:16 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of John (Homily LXXXV)

    Successes have terrible power to cast down or draw aside those who take not heed. Thus the Jews, who at first enjoyed the influence of God, sought the law of royalty from the Gentiles, and in the wilderness after the manna remembered the onions.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)

  3. Quotes verse 19:11 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book IV, Chapter XVIII)

    … no means at rest, He saith to him: "To thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him." Thus did He in like manner speak to Pilate: "Thou shouldest have no power at all against Me, unless it were given thee from above;" God always giving up the righteous one [in this life to suffering], that he, having …

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  4. Quotes verse 19:30 Augustine of Hippo, The City of God (Book XVI, Chapters 39–41)

    … very nature of His death, that is, the height of the cross, is understood by the single words "Thou are gone up." The evangelist explains what is added, "Lying down, thou hast slept," when he says, "He bowed His head, and gave up the ghost." Or at least His burial is to be understood, in which He lay down sleeping, …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  5. Quotes verse 19:27 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily V)

    For if he had known her, and had kept her in the place of a wife, how is it that our Lord commits her, as unprotected, and having no one, to His disciple, and commands him to take her to his own home?

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)