1 Samuel · Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
1 Samuel 19 Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- Includes the books not found in the Hebrew Bible (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, 1–3 Maccabees, 2 and 3 Esdras, Prayer of Manasseh), as in the Synodal editions.
1 И говорил Саул Ионафану, сыну своему, и всем слугам своим, чтобы умертвить Давида; но Ионафан, сын Саула, очень любил Давида.
1 Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, that they should kill David. But Jonathan, Saul’s son, greatly delighted in David.
2 И известил Ионафан Давида, говоря: отец мой Саул ищет умертвить тебя; итак берегись завтра; скройся и будь в потаенном месте;
2 Jonathan told David, saying, “Saul my father seeks to kill you. Now therefore, please take care of yourself in the morning, live in a secret place, and hide yourself.
3 а я выйду и стану подле отца моего на поле, где ты будешь, и поговорю о тебе отцу моему, и что увижу, расскажу тебе.
3 I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, and I will talk with my father about you; and if I see anything, I will tell you.”
4 И говорил Ионафан доброе о Давиде Саулу, отцу своему, и сказал ему: да не грешит царь против раба своего Давида, ибо он ничем не согрешил против тебя, и дела его весьма полезны для тебя;
4 Jonathan spoke good of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David; because he has not sinned against you, and because his works have been very good toward you;
5 он подвергал опасности душу свою, чтобы поразить Филистимлянина, и Господь соделал великое спасение всему Израилю; ты видел это и радовался; для чего же ты хочешь согрешить против невинной крови и умертвить Давида без причины?
5 for he put his life in his hand and struck the Philistine, and Yahweh worked a great victory for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced. Why then will you sin against innocent blood, to kill David without a cause?”
6 И послушал Саул голоса Ионафана и поклялся Саул: жив Господь, Давид не умрет.
6 Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan; and Saul swore, “As Yahweh lives, he shall not be put to death.”
7 И позвал Ионафан Давида, и пересказал ему Ионафан все слова сии, и привел Ионафан Давида к Саулу, и он был при нем, как вчера и третьего дня.
7 Jonathan called David, and Jonathan showed him all those things. Then Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence as before.
8 Опять началась война, и вышел Давид, и воевал с Филистимлянами, и нанес им великое поражение, и они побежали от него.
8 There was war again. David went out and fought with the Philistines, and killed them with a great slaughter; and they fled before him.
9 И злой дух от Бога напал на Саула, и он сидел в доме своем, и копье его было в руке его, а Давид играл рукою своею на струнах.
9 An evil spirit from Yahweh was on Saul as he sat in his house with his spear in his hand; and David was playing music with his hand.
10 И хотел Саул пригвоздить Давида копьем к стене, но Давид отскочил от Саула, и копье вонзилось в стену; Давид же убежал и спасся в ту ночь.
10 Saul sought to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he slipped away out of Saul’s presence; and he stuck the spear into the wall. David fled and escaped that night.
11 И послал Саул слуг в дом к Давиду, чтобы стеречь его и убить его до утра. И сказала Давиду Мелхола, жена его: если ты не спасешь души твоей в эту ночь, то завтра будешь убит.
11 Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and to kill him in the morning. Michal, David’s wife, told him, saying, “If you don’t save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed.”
12 И спустила Мелхола Давида из окна, и он пошел, и убежал и спасся.
12 So Michal let David down through the window. He went away, fled, and escaped.
13 Мелхола же взяла статую и положила на постель, а в изголовье ее положила козью кожу, и покрыла одеждою.
13 Michal took the teraphim and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats’ hair at its head and covered it with clothes.
14 И послал Саул слуг, чтобы взять Давида; но Мелхола сказала: он болен.
14 When Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, “He is sick.”
15 И послал Саул слуг, чтобы осмотреть Давида, говоря: принесите его ко мне на постели, чтоб убить его.
15 Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, “Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may kill him.”
16 И пришли слуги, и вот, на постели статуя, а в изголовье ее козья кожа.
16 When the messengers came in, behold, the teraphim was in the bed, with the pillow of goats’ hair at its head.
17 Тогда Саул сказал Мелхоле: для чего ты так обманула меня и отпустила врага моего, чтоб он убежал? И сказала Мелхола Саулу: он сказал мне: отпусти меня, иначе я убью тебя.
17 Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me like this and let my enemy go, so that he has escaped?” Michal answered Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go! Why should I kill you?’”
18 И убежал Давид и спасся, и пришел к Самуилу в Раму и рассказал ему все, что делал с ним Саул. И пошел он с Самуилом, и остановились они в Навафе [в Раме].
18 Now David fled and escaped, and came to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. He and Samuel went and lived in Naioth.
19 И донесли Саулу, говоря: вот, Давид в Навафе, в Раме.
19 Saul was told, saying, “Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.”
20 И послал Саул слуг взять Давида, и когда увидели они сонм пророков пророчествующих и Самуила, начальствующего над ними, то Дух Божий сошел на слуг Саула, и они стали пророчествовать.
20 Saul sent messengers to seize David; and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, God’s Spirit came on Saul’s messengers, and they also prophesied.
21 Донесли об этом Саулу, и он послал других слуг, но и эти стали пророчествовать. Потом послал Саул третьих слуг, и эти стали пророчествовать.
21 When Saul was told, he sent other messengers, and they also prophesied. Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they also prophesied.
22 [Разгневавшись,] Саул сам пошел в Раму, и дошел до большого источника, что в Сефе, и спросил, говоря: где Самуил и Давид? И сказали: вот, в Навафе, в Раме.
22 Then he also went to Ramah, and came to the great well that is in Secu: and he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?” One said, “Behold, they are at Naioth in Ramah.”
23 И пошел он туда в Наваф в Раме, и на него сошел Дух Божий, и он шел и пророчествовал, доколе не пришел в Наваф в Раме.
23 He went there to Naioth in Ramah. Then God’s Spirit came on him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.
24 И снял и он одежды свои, и пророчествовал пред Самуилом, и весь день тот и всю ту ночь лежал неодетый; поэтому говорят: "неужели и Саул во пророках?"
24 He also stripped off his clothes. He also prophesied before Samuel and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Therefore they say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Cross references (22)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 18:1; 1 Samuel 18:9
- 2 Proverbs 17:17; Acts 9:24; Acts 23:16; 1 Samuel 20:2; 1 Samuel 18:1–3
- 3 1 Samuel 20:13; 1 Samuel 20:9
- 4 Jeremiah 18:20; Proverbs 31:8–9; Genesis 42:22; 1 Samuel 20:32; Proverbs 17:13
- 5 1 Chronicles 11:14; 1 Samuel 11:13; 1 Samuel 20:32; Judges 9:17; Matthew 27:4
- 6 Proverbs 26:24–25; Jeremiah 5:2; 1 Samuel 28:10; 1 Samuel 19:10–11; Psalm 15:4
- 7 1 Samuel 18:2; 1 Samuel 16:21; 1 Samuel 18:13; 1 Samuel 18:10; 1 Chronicles 11:2
- 8 Psalm 18:32–50; Psalm 27:3
- 9 1 Samuel 16:14; 1 Samuel 16:16; 1 Samuel 18:10–11
- 10 1 Samuel 20:33; 1 Samuel 18:11; Proverbs 21:30; Matthew 10:23; Psalm 34:19
- 11 Psalm 59:1–17; Judges 16:2
- 12 Joshua 2:15; Acts 9:24–25; 2 Corinthians 11:32–33; Psalm 34:19
- 13 Genesis 31:19; Judges 18:17; Judges 18:14; Judges 17:5; Hosea 3:4
- 14 Joshua 2:5; 2 Samuel 17:20; 2 Samuel 16:17–19
- 15 Proverbs 27:3–4; 1 Samuel 19:6; Job 31:31; Psalm 37:12; Romans 3:15
- 17 2 Samuel 2:22; Exodus 1:17–19; 1 Samuel 22:17; 1 Samuel 28:12; 1 Samuel 19:14
- 18 1 Samuel 7:17; James 5:16; 1 Samuel 28:3; Psalm 116:11; 1 Samuel 15:34
- 19 1 Samuel 26:1; 1 Samuel 23:19; Proverbs 29:12; 1 Samuel 22:9–10
- 20 Joel 2:28; John 7:32; 1 Samuel 10:5–6; 1 Corinthians 14:24–25; 1 Corinthians 14:3
- 21 Jeremiah 13:23; Proverbs 27:22; 2 Kings 1:9–13; Joel 2:28
- 23 Proverbs 16:9; 1 Samuel 10:10; Numbers 24:2; 1 Samuel 19:20; Numbers 23:5
- 24 1 Samuel 10:10–12; Micah 1:8; 2 Samuel 6:20; Isaiah 20:2; 2 Samuel 6:14
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
There is indeed a story in the Scripture of the Reigns, of the occasion when Saul sent to guard the house in order that he might kill David....But in like manner as Saul effected not his purpose of slaying David: so this could not the government of the Jews effect, that the testimony of guards sleeping should avail more …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)