Skip to the text

1 Samuel · Russian Synodal Bible (1876)

1 Samuel 1 Russian Synodal Bible (1876)

Leer en español
About Synodal
  • Orthodox
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew (not verified)
  • NT: Textus Receptus
  • Orthodox
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 1876
  • Public domain

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

Notes on this text (1)
Synodal Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
WEB World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
1 Был один человек из Рамафаим-Цофима, с горы Ефремовой, имя ему Елкана, сын Иерохама, сына Илия, сына Тоху, сына Цуфа, — Ефрафянин;
1 Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim Zophim, of the hill country of Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite.
2 у него были две жены: имя одной Анна, а имя другой Феннана; у Феннаны были дети, у Анны же не было детей.
2 He had two wives. The name of one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.
3 И ходил этот человек из города своего в положенные дни поклоняться и приносить жертву Господу Саваофу в Силом; там были [Илий и] два сына его, Офни и Финеес, священниками Господа.
3 This man went up out of his city from year to year to worship and to sacrifice to Yahweh of Armies in Shiloh. The two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, priests to Yahweh, were there.
4 В тот день, когда Елкана приносил жертву, давал Феннане, жене своей, и всем сыновьям ее и дочерям ее части;
4 When the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he gave portions to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and her daughters;
5 Анне же давал часть особую, [так как у нее не было детей], ибо любил Анну [более, нежели Феннану], хотя Господь заключил чрево ее.
5 but he gave a double portion to Hannah, for he loved Hannah, but Yahweh had shut up her womb.
6 Соперница ее сильно огорчала ее, побуждая ее к ропоту на то, что Господь заключил чрево ее.
6 Her rival provoked her severely, to irritate her, because Yahweh had shut up her womb.
7 Так бывало каждый год, когда ходила она в дом Господень; та огорчала ее, а эта плакала [и сетовала] и не ела.
7 So year by year, when she went up to Yahweh’s house, her rival provoked her. Therefore she wept, and didn’t eat.
8 И сказал ей Елкана, муж ее: Анна! [Она отвечала ему: вот я. И сказал ей:] что ты плачешь и почему не ешь, и отчего скорбит сердце твое? не лучше ли я для тебя десяти сыновей?
8 Elkanah her husband said to her, “Hannah, why do you weep? Why don’t you eat? Why is your heart grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?”
9 И встала Анна после того, как они ели и пили в Силоме, [и стала пред Господом]. Илий же священник сидел тогда на седалище у входа в храм Господень.
9 So Hannah rose up after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh. Now Eli the priest was sitting on his seat by the doorpost of Yahweh’s temple.
10 И была она в скорби души, и молилась Господу, и горько плакала,
10 She was in bitterness of soul, and prayed to Yahweh, weeping bitterly.
11 и дала обет, говоря: Господи [Всемогущий Боже] Саваоф! если Ты призришь на скорбь рабы Твоей и вспомнишь обо мне, и не забудешь рабы Твоей и дашь рабе Твоей дитя мужеского пола, то я отдам его Господу [в дар] на все дни жизни его, [и вина и сикера не будет он пить,] и бритва не коснется головы его.
11 She vowed a vow, and said, “Yahweh of Armies, if you will indeed look at the affliction of your servant and remember me, and not forget your servant, but will give to your servant a boy, then I will give him to Yahweh all the days of his life, and no razor shall come on his head.”
12 Между тем как она долго молилась пред Господом, Илий смотрел на уста ее;
12 As she continued praying before Yahweh, Eli saw her mouth.
13 и как Анна говорила в сердце своем, а уста ее только двигались, и не было слышно голоса ее, то Илий счел ее пьяною.
13 Now Hannah spoke in her heart. Only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk.
14 И сказал ей Илий: доколе ты будешь пьяною? вытрезвись от вина твоего [и иди от лица Господня].
14 Eli said to her, “How long will you be drunk? Get rid of your wine!”
15 И отвечала Анна, и сказала: нет, господин мой; я — жена, скорбящая духом, вина и сикера я не пила, но изливаю душу мою пред Господом;
15 Hannah answered, “No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit. I have not been drinking wine or strong drink, but I poured out my soul before Yahweh.
16 не считай рабы твоей негодною женщиною, ибо от великой печали моей и от скорби моей я говорила доселе.
16 Don’t consider your servant a wicked woman; for I have been speaking out of the abundance of my complaint and my provocation.”
17 И отвечал Илий и сказал: иди с миром, и Бог Израилев исполнит прошение твое, чего ты просила у Него.
17 Then Eli answered, “Go in peace; and may the God of Israel grant your petition that you have asked of him.”
18 Она же сказала: да найдет раба твоя милость в очах твоих! И пошла она в путь свой, и ела, и лице ее не было уже печально, как прежде.
18 She said, “Let your servant find favor in your sight.” So the woman went her way and ate; and her facial expression wasn’t sad any more.
19 И встали они поутру, и поклонились пред Господом, и возвратились, и пришли в дом свой в Раму. И познал Елкана Анну, жену свою, и вспомнил о ней Господь.
19 They rose up in the morning early and worshiped Yahweh, then returned and came to their house to Ramah. Then Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and Yahweh remembered her.
20 Чрез несколько времени зачала Анна и родила сына и дала ему имя: Самуил, ибо, [говорила она], от Господа [Бога Саваофа] я испросила его.
20 When the time had come, Hannah conceived, and bore a son; and she named him Samuel, saying, “Because I have asked him of Yahweh.”
21 И пошел муж ее Елкана и все семейство его [в Силом] совершить годичную жертву Господу и обеты свои [и все десятины от земли своей].
21 The man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer to Yahweh the yearly sacrifice and his vow.
22 Анна же не пошла [с ним], сказав мужу своему: когда младенец отнят будет от груди и подрастет, тогда я отведу его, и он явится пред Господом и останется там навсегда.
22 But Hannah didn’t go up, for she said to her husband, “Not until the child is weaned; then I will bring him, that he may appear before Yahweh, and stay there forever.”
23 И сказал ей Елкана, муж ее: делай, что тебе угодно; оставайся, доколе не вскормишь его грудью; только да утвердит Господь слово, [вышедшее из уст твоих]. И осталась жена его, и кормила грудью сына своего, доколе не вскормила.
23 Elkanah her husband said to her, “Do what seems good to you. Wait until you have weaned him; only may Yahweh establish his word.” So the woman waited and nursed her son until she weaned him.
24 Когда же вскормила его, пошла с ним в Силом, взяв три тельца [и хлебы] и одну ефу муки и мех вина, и пришла в дом Господа в Силом, [и отрок с ними]; отрок же был еще дитя.
24 When she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bulls, and one ephah of meal, and a container of wine, and brought him to Yahweh’s house in Shiloh. The child was young.
25 [И привели его пред лице Господа; и принес отец его жертву, какую в установленные дни приносил Господу. И привели отрока] и закололи тельца; и привела отрока [Анна мать] к Илию
25 They killed the bull, and brought the child to Eli.
26 и сказала: о, господин мой! да живет душа твоя, господин мой! я — та самая женщина, которая здесь при тебе стояла и молилась Господу;
26 She said, “Oh, my lord, as your soul lives, my lord, I am the woman who stood by you here, praying to Yahweh.
27 о сем дитяти молилась я, и исполнил мне Господь прошение мое, чего я просила у Него;
27 I prayed for this child, and Yahweh has given me my petition which I asked of him.
28 и я отдаю его Господу на все дни жизни его, служить Господу. И поклонилась там Господу.
28 Therefore I have also given him to Yahweh. As long as he lives he is given to Yahweh.” He worshiped Yahweh there.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Eli

    Priest and judge at Shiloh

    The priest at Shiloh who judged Israel forty years, blessed Hannah, took in the boy Samuel, failed to restrain his wicked sons, and died at ninety-eight when he heard the ark of…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 1:9; 1 Samuel 2:22

    See in the family tree

  • Eliel

    Son of Toah

    Eliel is named as the son of Toah in Heman's Kohathite ancestry (1 Chronicles 6:33-38).

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Chronicles 6:34

    See in the family tree

  • Elkanah

    Husband of Hannah

    An Ephraimite from Ramathaim-zophim with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah, who went up each year to worship and sacrifice at Shiloh and whose son by Hannah was Samuel. 1 Samuel 1:1…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 1:19

    See in the family tree

  • Hannah

    Mother of Samuel

    Elkanah's beloved but childless wife, who prayed at Shiloh for a son and vowed to dedicate him to the LORD, bore Samuel, and later bore three more sons and two daughters.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:2; 1 Samuel 1:10; 1 Samuel 1:20

    See in the family tree

  • Hophni

    Wicked son of Eli

    A priest at Shiloh and son of Eli, who treated the LORD's offering with contempt and died the same day as his brother Phinehas when the ark of God was captured.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 2:34; 1 Samuel 4:4

    See in the family tree

  • Jeroham

    Son of Eliel

    Jeroham is named as the son of Eliel in Heman's Kohathite ancestry (1 Chronicles 6:33-38).

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Chronicles 6:34

    See in the family tree

  • Peninnah

    Hannah's rival, Elkanah's wife

    Elkanah's other wife, who had sons and daughters and year after year taunted the childless Hannah until she wept and would not eat.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:2; 1 Samuel 1:4

    See in the family tree

  • Phinehas

    Wicked son of Eli

    A priest at Shiloh and son of Eli, who died on the day the ark of God was captured; his wife died in childbirth after naming their son Ichabod.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 2:34; 1 Samuel 4:4

    See in the family tree

  • Samuel

    Prophet, judge and kingmaker

    Born to Hannah in answer to prayer and dedicated to the LORD at Shiloh, he was confirmed as a prophet, judged Israel all his life, anointed Saul and then David, and was buried at…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:20; 1 Samuel 3:20; 1 Samuel 7:15

    See in the family tree

  • Toah

    Son of Zuph

    Toah is named as the son of Zuph in Heman's Kohathite ancestry (1 Chronicles 6:33-38).

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Chronicles 6:34

    See in the family tree

  • Zuph

    Son of Elkanah

    Zuph is named as the son of Elkanah in Heman's Kohathite ancestry (1 Chronicles 6:33-38).

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Chronicles 6:35

    See in the family tree

Places

  • Shiloh

    Today: West Bank (hills of Ephraim)

    Shiloh housed the tabernacle and ark through the era of the judges. Hannah prayed and Samuel ministered here; its later ruin became a prophetic warning.

    Cited in the guide: Joshua 18:1; 1 Samuel 1:3; Jeremiah 7:12

    Bible map game · View on OpenStreetMap

Cross references (28)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 1 Chronicles 6:34; 1 Chronicles 6:25–27; 1 Samuel 1:19; Ruth 1:2; Judges 17:1
  2. 2 Luke 1:7; Genesis 25:21; Judges 13:2; Genesis 29:23–29; Genesis 29:31
  3. 3 Luke 2:41; Deuteronomy 12:5–7; Joshua 18:1; Exodus 34:23; Exodus 23:14
  4. 4 Deuteronomy 12:17–18; Deuteronomy 16:11; Deuteronomy 12:5–7; Leviticus 7:15; Leviticus 3:4
  5. 5 Genesis 30:2; Genesis 29:30–31; Genesis 16:1; Genesis 20:18; Genesis 45:22
  6. 6 Job 6:14; Job 24:21; Leviticus 18:18
  7. 7 1 Samuel 2:19
  8. 8 Ruth 4:15; Job 6:14; Isaiah 54:6; Psalm 43:4; 1 Thessalonians 5:14
  9. 9 1 Samuel 3:3; Psalm 27:4; Psalm 5:7; 2 Samuel 7:2; Psalm 29:9
  10. 10 Job 7:11; Job 10:1; Luke 22:44; Psalm 91:15; Hebrews 5:7
  11. 11 Judges 13:5; Numbers 6:5; Genesis 29:32; Ecclesiastes 5:4; Psalm 25:18
  12. 12 1 Thessalonians 5:17; James 5:16; Luke 18:1; Luke 11:8–10; Ephesians 6:18
  13. 13 Romans 8:26; Genesis 24:42–45; Acts 2:13; Psalm 25:1; Zechariah 9:15
  14. 14 Ephesians 4:31; Proverbs 6:9; Job 22:23; Ephesians 4:25; Psalm 62:3
  15. 15 Psalm 62:8; Lamentations 2:19; Psalm 42:4; Psalm 143:6; Psalm 142:2–3
  16. 16 1 Samuel 2:12; Deuteronomy 13:13; Matthew 12:34–35; Job 10:1–2; Job 6:2–3
  17. 17 Mark 5:34; Judges 18:6; Psalm 20:3–5; 1 Samuel 25:35; 2 Kings 5:19
  18. 18 Ruth 2:13; Ecclesiastes 9:7; Romans 15:13; Genesis 33:15; Philippians 4:6–7
  19. 19 Genesis 30:22; Genesis 21:1; Genesis 4:1; 1 Samuel 1:11; Psalm 119:147
  20. 20 Genesis 41:51–52; Matthew 1:21; Exodus 2:10; Exodus 2:22; Genesis 30:6–21
  21. 21 1 Samuel 1:3; Deuteronomy 12:11; Joshua 24:15; Psalm 101:2; Genesis 18:19
  22. 22 1 Samuel 1:28; 1 Samuel 1:11; Luke 2:22; Deuteronomy 16:16; 1 Samuel 2:11
  23. 23 2 Samuel 7:25; Luke 11:27; Matthew 24:19; Isaiah 44:26; Psalm 22:9
  24. 24 Numbers 15:9–10; 1 Samuel 4:3–4; Joshua 18:1; Deuteronomy 12:5–6; Deuteronomy 12:11
  25. 25 Luke 18:15–16; Luke 2:22
  26. 26 2 Kings 2:6; 2 Kings 2:4; 2 Kings 4:30; 2 Kings 2:2; 1 Samuel 17:55
  27. 27 1 John 5:15; Psalm 66:19–20; Matthew 7:7; Psalm 118:5; Psalm 6:9
  28. 28 Genesis 24:26; Genesis 24:52; 1 Samuel 1:11; 2 Timothy 3:15; Genesis 24:48

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

Articles and answers on this site that cite 1 Samuel 1.

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 1:13 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily VI)

    … of no man, softly and noiselessly; those which arise from a certain depth of mind, those shed in anguish and in sorrow, those which are for God alone; such as were Hannah's, for "her lips moved," it is said, "but her voice was not heard;" however, her tears alone uttered a cry more clear than any trumpet.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  2. Quotes verse 1:13 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XIX)

    Since Moses too was pained, and prayed in this way and was heard; for this cause also God said unto him, "Wherefore criest thou unto me." And Hannah too again, her voice not being heard, accomplished all she wished, forasmuch as her heart cried out. But Abel prayed not only when silent, but even when dying, and his blood sent …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)