Exodus · Church Slavonic Bible (Elizabeth Bible)
Exodus 22 Church Slavonic Bible (Elizabeth Bible)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (3)
- Exodus 36–39 follow the Septuagint's order; the digital source has no verse divisions there, so Exodus 36:8–end and chapters 37, 38 and 39 each appear as one block.
- Church Slavonic in its traditional (Synodal) spelling, with accents, breathings and titlo abbreviations, shown in the Ponomar font (SIL Open Font License).
- Not shown: the lectionary pericope numbers (зача́ло) and the marginal glosses of the digital source. The Prayer of Manasseh stands at the end of 2 Chronicles (36:24), as in the Slavonic Bible; the prologue of Sirach and the opening verse of Lamentations are joined to verse 1.
Slavonic Church Slavonic Bible (Elizabeth Bible)
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
1 А҆́ще же кто̀ ᲂу҆кра́детъ тельца̀ и҆лѝ ѻ҆́вцꙋ, и҆ зако́летъ и҆лѝ прода́стъ, пѧ́ть тельцє́въ да возда́стъ за тельца̀ и҆ четы́ри ѻ҆́вцы за ѻ҆́вцꙋ.
1 CUANDO alguno hurtare buey ú oveja, y le degollare ó vendiere, por aquel buey pagará cinco bueyes, y por aquella oveja cuatro ovejas.
1 “If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it or sells it, he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
2 А҆́ще же въ подкопа́нїи ѡ҆брѧ́щетсѧ та́ть, и҆ ꙗ҆́звенъ ᲂу҆́мретъ, нѣ́сть є҆мꙋ̀ ᲂу҆бі́йство:
2 Si el ladrón fuere hallado forzando una casa, y fuere herido y muriere, el que le hirió no será culpado de su muerte.
2 If the thief is found breaking in, and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no guilt of bloodshed for him.
3 а҆́ще же взы́детъ со́лнце над̾ ни́мъ, пови́ненъ є҆́сть, ᲂу҆́мретъ за него̀: а҆́ще же не и҆́мать и҆мѣ́нїѧ, да прода́стсѧ за татьбꙋ̀:
3 Si el sol hubiere sobre él salido, el [matador] será reo de homicidio: [el ladrón] habrá de restituir cumplidamente; si no tuviere, será vendido por su hurto.
3 If the sun has risen on him, he is guilty of bloodshed. He shall make restitution. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
4 а҆́ще же ꙗ҆́тъ бꙋ́детъ, и҆ ѡ҆брѧ́щетсѧ въ рꙋцѣ̀ є҆гѡ̀ ᲂу҆кра́деное ѿ ѻ҆слѧ́те до ѻ҆вцы̀ жи́во, сꙋгꙋ́бѡ да ѿда́стъ ѧ҆̀.
4 Si fuere hallado con el hurto en la mano, sea buey ó asno ú oveja vivos, pagará el duplo.
4 If the stolen property is found in his hand alive, whether it is ox, donkey, or sheep, he shall pay double.
5 А҆́ще же кто̀ потра́витъ ни́вꙋ и҆лѝ вїногра́дъ, и҆ пꙋ́ститъ ско́тъ сво́й пасти́сѧ на чꙋже́й ни́вѣ, да да́стъ ѿ ни́вы своеѧ̀ по плодꙋ̀ є҆гѡ̀: а҆́ще же всю̀ ни́вꙋ потра́витъ, лꙋ̑чшаѧ ни́вы своеѧ̀ и҆ лꙋ̑чшаѧ вїногра́да своегѡ̀ да ѿда́стъ.
5 Si alguno hiciere pacer campo ó viña, y metiere su bestia, y comiere la tierra de otro, de lo mejor de su tierra y de lo mejor de su viña pagará.
5 “If a man causes a field or vineyard to be eaten by letting his animal loose, and it grazes in another man’s field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field, and from the best of his own vineyard.
6 А҆́ще же и҆зше́дъ ѻ҆́гнь ѡ҆брѧ́щетъ те́рнїе и҆ запали́тъ гꙋмно̀, и҆лѝ кла́сы, и҆лѝ ни́вꙋ, да ѿда́стъ, и҆́же возжѐ ѻ҆́гнь.
6 Cuando rompiere un fuego, y hallare espinas, y fuere quemado montón, ó haza, ó campo, el que encendió el fuego pagará lo quemado.
6 “If fire breaks out, and catches in thorns so that the shocks of grain, or the standing grain, or the field are consumed; he who kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
7 А҆́ще же кто̀ да́стъ дрꙋ́гꙋ сребро̀ и҆лѝ сосꙋ́дъ сохрани́ти, и҆ ᲂу҆кра́детсѧ и҆з̾ до́мꙋ мꙋ́жа тогѡ̀, а҆́ще ѡ҆брѧ́щетсѧ ᲂу҆крады́й, да возда́стъ сꙋгꙋ́бѡ:
7 Cuando alguno diere á su prójimo plata ó alhajas á guardar, y fuere hurtado de la casa de aquel hombre, si el ladrón se hallare, pagará el doble.
7 “If a man delivers to his neighbor money or stuff to keep, and it is stolen out of the man’s house, if the thief is found, he shall pay double.
8 а҆́ще же не ѡ҆брѧ́щетсѧ ᲂу҆крады́й, да прїи́детъ господи́нъ до́мꙋ пред̾ бг҃а и҆ да клене́тсѧ, ꙗ҆́кѡ пои́стиннѣ не слꙋка́вствова ѻ҆́нъ ѡ҆ все́мъ положе́нїи дрꙋ́жнемъ.
8 Si el ladrón no se hallare, entonces el dueño de la casa será presentado á los jueces, [para ver] si ha metido su mano en la hacienda de su prójimo.
8 If the thief isn’t found, then the master of the house shall come near to God, to find out whether or not he has put his hand on his neighbor’s goods.
9 По все́й рече́ннѣй непра́вдѣ, ѡ҆ телѧ́ти и҆ ѡ҆ ѻ҆слѧ́ти и҆ ѡ҆ ѻ҆вцѣ̀, и҆ ѡ҆ ри́зѣ и҆ ѡ҆ все́й ги́бели нанесе́ннѣй, что̀ ᲂу҆̀бо ни бы́ло бы, пред̾ бг҃омъ да прїи́детъ сꙋ́дъ ѻ҆бои́хъ, и҆ ѡ҆бвине́нный бг҃омъ да ѿда́стъ сꙋгꙋ́бѡ бли́жнемꙋ.
9 Sobre todo negocio de fraude, sobre buey, sobre asno, sobre oveja, sobre vestido, sobre toda cosa perdida, cuando uno dijere: Esto es mío, la causa de ambos vendrá delante de los jueces; y el que los jueces condenaren, pagará el doble á su prójimo.
9 For every matter of trespass, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any kind of lost thing, about which one says, ‘This is mine,’ the cause of both parties shall come before God. He whom God condemns shall pay double to his neighbor.
10 А҆́ще же кто̀ да́стъ дрꙋ́гꙋ ѻ҆слѧ̀ и҆лѝ тельца̀, и҆лѝ ѻ҆́вцꙋ, и҆лѝ всѧ́къ ско́тъ храни́ти, и҆ ᲂу҆́мретъ и҆лѝ поги́бнетъ, и҆лѝ плѣне́но бꙋ́детъ, и҆ никто́же ᲂу҆вѣ́сть,
10 Si alguno hubiere dado á su prójimo asno, ó buey, ú oveja, ó cualquier otro animal á guardar, y se muriere, ó se perniquebrare, ó fuere llevado sin verlo nadie;
10 “If a man delivers to his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep, and it dies or is injured, or driven away, no man seeing it;
11 клѧ́тва да бꙋ́детъ бж҃їѧ междꙋ̀ ѻ҆бои́ми, ꙗ҆́кѡ пои́стиннѣ не слꙋка́вствова ѻ҆́нъ ѡ҆ все́мъ бли́жнѧгѡ положе́нїи, и҆ та́кѡ прїи́метъ господи́нъ є҆гѡ̀, и҆ да не ѿда́стъ:
11 Juramento de Jehová tendrá lugar entre ambos de que no echó su mano á la hacienda de su prójimo: y su dueño lo aceptará, y el otro no pagará.
11 the oath of Yahweh shall be between them both, he has not put his hand on his neighbor’s goods; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.
12 а҆́ще же ᲂу҆кра́дено бꙋ́детъ ѿ негѡ̀, да ѿда́стъ господи́нꙋ:
12 Mas si le hubiere sido hurtado, resarcirá á su dueño.
12 But if it is stolen from him, the one who stole shall make restitution to its owner.
13 а҆́ще же ѕвѣ́рь снѣдѐ, да веде́тъ є҆го̀ на ѕвѣроѧ́динꙋ, и҆ не ѿда́стъ:
13 Y si le hubiere sido arrebatado por fiera, traerle ha testimonio, y no pagará lo arrebatado.
13 If it is torn in pieces, let him bring it for evidence. He shall not make good that which was torn.
14 а҆́ще же кто̀ и҆спро́ситъ ᲂу҆ дрꙋ́га, и҆ поги́бнетъ, и҆лѝ ᲂу҆́мретъ, и҆лѝ плѣни́тсѧ, господи́нъ же є҆гѡ̀ не бꙋ́детъ съ ни́мъ, ѿда́стъ:
14 Pero si alguno hubiere tomado prestada [bestia] de su prójimo, y fuere estropeada ó muerta, ausente su dueño, deberá pagar[la].
14 “If a man borrows anything of his neighbor’s, and it is injured, or dies, its owner not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
15 а҆́ще же господи́нъ є҆гѡ̀ бꙋ́детъ съ ни́мъ, да не ѿда́стъ: а҆́ще же нае́мникъ є҆́сть, да бꙋ́детъ є҆мꙋ̀ вмѣ́стѡ мзды̀ є҆гѡ̀.
15 Si el dueño estaba presente, no la pagará. Si era alquilada, él vendrá por su alquiler.
15 If its owner is with it, he shall not make it good. If it is a leased thing, it came for its lease.
16 А҆́ще же прельсти́тъ кто̀ не ѡ҆брꙋче́нꙋ дѣви́цꙋ, и҆ бꙋ́детъ съ не́ю, вѣ́номъ да ѿвѣ́нитъ ю҆̀, (и҆ по́йметъ ю҆̀) себѣ̀ въ женꙋ̀:
16 Y si alguno engañare á alguna doncella que no fuere desposada, y durmiere con ella, deberá dotarla y tomarla por mujer.
16 “If a man entices a virgin who isn’t pledged to be married, and lies with her, he shall surely pay a dowry for her to be his wife.
17 а҆́ще же возбранѧ́ѧ возбрани́тъ и҆ не восхо́щетъ ѻ҆те́цъ є҆ѧ̀ да́ти ю҆̀ є҆мꙋ̀ въ женꙋ̀, сребро̀ да возда́стъ ѻ҆тцꙋ̀, є҆ли́кѡ є҆́сть вѣ́но дѣви́ческо.
17 Si su padre no quisiere dársela, él le pesará plata conforme al dote de las vírgenes.
17 If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
18 Волхвѡ́мъ живы̑мъ бы́ти не попꙋсти́те.
18 A la hechicera no dejarás que viva.
18 “You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
19 Всѧ́каго со ското́мъ быва́юща сме́ртїю ᲂу҆бїе́те є҆го̀.
19 Cualquiera que tuviere ayuntamiento con bestia, morirá.
19 “Whoever has sex with an animal shall surely be put to death.
20 И҆́же же́ртвꙋ прино́ситъ богѡ́мъ, сме́ртїю да потреби́тсѧ, но то́чїю гдⷭ҇ꙋ є҆ди́номꙋ.
20 El que sacrificare á dioses, excepto á sólo Jehová, será muerto.
20 “He who sacrifices to any god, except to Yahweh only, shall be utterly destroyed.
21 И҆ прише́льца не ѡ҆ѕло́бите, нижѐ ѡ҆скорби́те є҆го̀: прише́льцы бо бѣ́сте въ землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй.
21 Y al extranjero no engañarás, ni angustiarás, porque extranjeros fuisteis vosotros en la tierra de Egipto.
21 “You shall not wrong an alien or oppress him, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.
22 Всѧ́кїѧ вдовы̀ и҆ сироты̀ не ѡ҆ѕло́бите:
22 A ninguna viuda ni huérfano afligiréis.
22 “You shall not take advantage of any widow or fatherless child.
23 а҆́ще же ѕло́бою ѡ҆ѕло́бите ѧ҆̀, и҆ возстена́вше возопїю́тъ ко мнѣ̀, слꙋ́хомъ ᲂу҆слы́шꙋ гла́съ и҆́хъ
23 Que si tú llegas á afligirle, y él á mí clamare, ciertamente oiré yo su clamor;
23 If you take advantage of them at all, and they cry at all to me, I will surely hear their cry;
24 и҆ разгнѣ́ваюсѧ ꙗ҆́ростїю, и҆ побїю̀ вы̀ мече́мъ, и҆ бꙋ́дꙋтъ жєны̀ ва́шѧ вдѡвы̀, и҆ ча̑да ва̑ша сирѡты̀.
24 Y mi furor se encenderá, y os mataré á cuchillo, y vuestras mujeres serán viudas, y huérfanos vuestros hijos.
24 and my wrath will grow hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
25 А҆́ще же да́си сребро̀ взае́мъ бра́тꙋ ни́щемꙋ и҆́же ᲂу҆ тебє̀, не бꙋ́ди є҆го̀ понꙋжда́ѧй, нижѐ наложи́ши є҆мꙋ̀ ли́хвы.
25 Si dieres á mi pueblo dinero emprestado, al pobre que está contigo, no te portarás con él como logrero, ni le impondrás usura.
25 “If you lend money to any of my people with you who is poor, you shall not be to him as a creditor. You shall not charge him interest.
26 И҆ а҆́ще зало́житъ въ зало́гъ ри́зꙋ дрꙋ́гъ тво́й, до захожде́нїѧ со́лнца ѿда́си є҆мꙋ̀:
26 Si tomares en prenda el vestido de tu prójimo, á puestas del sol se lo volverás:
26 If you take your neighbor’s garment as collateral, you shall restore it to him before the sun goes down,
27 є҆́сть бо сїѧ̀ покрове́нїе є҆мꙋ̀, сїѧ̀ є҆ди́на ри́за стыдѣ́нїѧ є҆гѡ̀, въ че́мъ спа́ти бꙋ́детъ: а҆́ще ᲂу҆̀бо возопїе́тъ ко мнѣ̀, ᲂу҆слы́шꙋ є҆го̀: млⷭ҇тивъ бо є҆́смь.
27 Porque sólo aquello es su cubierta, es aquél el vestido para cubrir sus carnes, en el que ha de dormir: y será que cuando él á mí clamare, yo entonces le oiré, porque soy misericordioso.
27 for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin. What would he sleep in? It will happen, when he cries to me, that I will hear, for I am gracious.
28 Богѡ́въ да не ѕлосло́виши и҆ кнѧ́зю люді́й твои́хъ да не рече́ши ѕла̀.
28 No denostarás á los jueces, ni maldecirás al príncipe de tu pueblo.
28 “You shall not blaspheme God, nor curse a ruler of your people.
29 Нача́тки ѿ гꙋмна̀ и҆ ѿ точи́ла твоегѡ̀ да не косни́ши принестѝ (мнѣ̀): пе́рвенцы сынѡ́въ твои́хъ да да́си мнѣ̀:
29 No dilatarás la primicia de tu cosecha, ni de tu licor: me darás el primogénito de tus hijos.
29 “You shall not delay to offer from your harvest and from the outflow of your presses. “You shall give the firstborn of your sons to me.
30 та́кѡ сотвори́ши тельцꙋ̀ твоемꙋ̀, и҆ ѻ҆вцѣ̀ твое́й, и҆ ѻ҆слꙋ̀ твоемꙋ̀: се́дмь дні́й да бꙋ́детъ ᲂу҆ ма́тери, въ ѻ҆смы́й же де́нь да ѿда́си ѻ҆́ное мнѣ̀.
30 Así harás con el de tu buey y de tu oveja: siete días estará con su madre, y al octavo día me lo darás.
30 You shall do likewise with your cattle and with your sheep. It shall be with its mother seven days, then on the eighth day you shall give it to me.
31 Лю́ди свѧ́ти бꙋ́дете мѝ, и҆ мѧ́са ѕвѣроѧ́диннагѡ да не снѣ́сте, псѡ́мъ пове́ржете є҆̀.
31 Y habéis de serme varones santos: y no comeréis carne arrebatada de las fieras en el campo; á los perros la echaréis.
31 “You shall be holy men to me, therefore you shall not eat any meat that is torn by animals in the field. You shall cast it to the dogs.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Cross references (31)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Luke 19:8; 2 Samuel 12:6; Proverbs 6:31; Numbers 5:7; Leviticus 6:1–6
- 2 Matthew 24:43; Matthew 6:19–20; Numbers 35:27; Joel 2:9; Job 24:14
- 3 Exodus 21:2; Judges 2:14; Isaiah 50:1; Matthew 18:25; Judges 10:7
- 4 Exodus 22:7; Exodus 22:1; Exodus 21:16; Exodus 22:9; Proverbs 6:31
- 5 Exodus 22:3; Exodus 21:34; Exodus 22:12; Job 20:18
- 6 Exodus 22:9; Judges 15:4–5; Exodus 22:12; 2 Samuel 14:30–31; Exodus 21:33–34
- 7 Exodus 22:4; Proverbs 6:30–31
- 8 Exodus 22:28; Deuteronomy 16:18; Exodus 21:6; 1 Chronicles 23:4; Deuteronomy 17:8–9
- 9 Deuteronomy 25:1; Exodus 23:6–8; Numbers 5:6–7; Exodus 22:4; Matthew 18:35
- 10 2 Timothy 1:12; Genesis 39:8; Luke 12:48; Luke 16:11
- 11 Hebrews 6:16; Exodus 22:8; Proverbs 30:9; Leviticus 6:3; Exodus 23:1
- 12 Genesis 31:39; Exodus 22:7
- 13 Micah 5:8; Ezekiel 4:14; Amos 3:12; Nahum 2:12
- 14 Deuteronomy 23:19–20; Leviticus 24:18; Exodus 21:34; Deuteronomy 15:2; Luke 6:35
- 15 Zechariah 8:10
- 16 Deuteronomy 22:28–29; Genesis 34:2–4
- 17 Genesis 34:12; 1 Samuel 18:25; Deuteronomy 22:29; Deuteronomy 7:3–4; Genesis 23:16
- 18 Leviticus 20:27; Deuteronomy 18:10–11; 1 Samuel 28:3; Leviticus 20:6; Revelation 22:15
- 19 Leviticus 18:23; Deuteronomy 27:21; Leviticus 20:15–16; Leviticus 18:25
- 20 Deuteronomy 17:2–5; Deuteronomy 18:20; Numbers 25:7–8; Deuteronomy 13:1–15; Numbers 25:2–4
- 21 Deuteronomy 10:19; Exodus 23:9; Leviticus 19:33; Zechariah 7:10; Malachi 3:5
- 22 Isaiah 1:17; Deuteronomy 24:17; Isaiah 1:23; Zechariah 7:10; Isaiah 10:2
- 23 Psalm 10:17–18; Psalm 18:6; Job 34:28; Luke 18:7; Deuteronomy 15:9
- 24 Psalm 109:9; Jeremiah 15:8; Lamentations 5:3; Psalm 78:63–64; Psalm 76:7
- 25 Psalm 15:5; Leviticus 25:35–37; Deuteronomy 23:19–20; Ezekiel 18:8; Nehemiah 5:7
- 26 Proverbs 20:16; Amos 2:8; Deuteronomy 24:6; Ezekiel 18:16; Proverbs 22:27
- 27 Exodus 34:6; Psalm 86:15; 2 Chronicles 30:9; Psalm 72:12; Exodus 22:23
- 28 Acts 23:5; Ecclesiastes 10:20; Jude 8; Exodus 21:17; Exodus 22:8–9
- 29 Exodus 23:16; Exodus 13:2; Deuteronomy 26:2–10; James 1:18; Exodus 23:19
- 30 Leviticus 22:27; Deuteronomy 15:19; Exodus 13:12; Leviticus 12:3
- 31 Leviticus 19:2; Ezekiel 4:14; Leviticus 22:8; Ezekiel 44:31; Deuteronomy 14:21
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
On the contrary, these higher powers acquiesce heartily in the divine sentence in which it is written, "He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed."
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… intelligible and unchangeable law, from that heavenly council-chamber,--for they sit in counsel regarding us,--that holy Scripture, descended to us by the ministry of angels, in which it is written, "He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed," --this Scripture, this law, these precepts, have been confirmed by such miracles, that it is …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
But, not to speak of their character, it is written in the law of the true God, "He that sacrificeth unto any god save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed." He, therefore, who uttered so menacing a commandment decreed that no worship should be given either to good or bad gods.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)