1 Then this message from the Lord came to the prophet Jehu, son of Hanani, condemning Baasha. 2 “Even though I lifted you out of the dust to make you ruler over my people Israel, you have followed the way of Jeroboam and have made my people Israel sin, making me angry by their sins. 3 Now I'm going to destroy Baasha and his family. Baasha, I will make your family like that of Jeroboam, son of Nebat. 4 Those of Baasha's family who die in the town will be eaten by dogs, and those who die in the countryside will be eaten by birds.” 5 The rest of the events of Baasha's reign, everything that he did and what he accomplished, are recorded in the Book of Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 6 Baasha died and was buried in Tirzah. His son Elah succeeded him as king. 7 The message from the Lord condemning Baasha and his family came to the prophet Jehu, son of Hanani. It came because Baasha had done what was evil in the Lord's sight, in the same way as the family of Jeroboam had done, and also because Baasha had killed Jeroboam's family. The Lord was angry because of Baasha's sins. 8 Elah, son of Baasha, became king of Israel in the twenty-sixth year of the reign of King Asa of Judah. He reigned in Tirzah for two years. 9 One of Elah's officials called Zimri who was in charge of half his chariots plotted a rebellion against him. One time Elah was in Tirzah, getting himself drunk at the home of Arza, the palace manager at Tirzah. 10 Zimri went up to him, attacked him, and killed him. This was in the twenty-seventh year of the reign of Asa, king of Judah. Then he took over from him as king. 11 As soon as he became king and was installed on his throne, he killed all of Baasha's family. He did not leave a single male alive, whether of his relatives or of his friends. 12 So Zimri destroyed the entire household of Baasha, as the Lord had said in his condemnation of Baasha through Jehu the prophet. 13 This was because of all the sins Baasha and his son Elah had committed and had made Israel to commit. Their worship of their useless idols had angered the Lord, the God of Israel. 14 The rest of what happened in Elah's reign and everything that he did are recorded in the Book of Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 15 Zimri became king of Israel in the twenty-seventh year of the reign of King Asa of Judah. He reigned in Tirzah seven days. At that time the Israelite army was attacking the Philistine town of Gibbethon. 16 When the troops who were camped there learned that Zimri had plotted rebellion against the king and had murdered him, they made Omri, the army commander, king of Israel that same day in the army camp. 17 Omri and the whole Israelite army left Gibbethon and went and besieged Tirzah. 18 When Zimri saw that the city had been taken he went into the fortress of the royal palace and set it on fire around him, and he died, because of the sins he had committed. 19 He did evil in the Lord's sight and followed the way of Jeroboam and his sin which he had made Israel commit. 20 The rest of what happened in Zimri's reign and his rebellion are recorded in the Book of Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 21 After this the people of Israel were divided. Half supported Tibni, son of Ginath, as king, while the other half supported Omri. 22 However, those on Omri's side defeated Tibni's supporters. Tibni was killed and Omri became king. 23 Omri became king of Israel in the thirty-first year of the reign of King Asa of Judah. He reigned for a total of twelve years (six of them were in Tirzah). 24 He purchased the hill of Samaria from Shemer for two talents of silver. He fortified the hill, and named the city that he built Samaria, after Shemer, the previous owner of the hill. 25 Omri did what was evil in the Lord's sight—in fact he did more evil than those who lived before him. 26 For he followed all the ways of Jeroboam, son of Nebat, and in his sins which he made Israel commit, worshiping their useless idols which angered the Lord, the God of Israel. 27 The rest of what happened in Omri's reign, what he did, and his achievements are recorded in the Book of Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 28 Omri died and was buried in Samaria. His son Ahab succeeded him as king. 29 Ahab, son of Omri, became king of Israel in the thirty-eighth year of the reign of King Asa of Judah. He reigned in Samaria for twenty-two years. 30 Ahab, son of Omri, did evil in the Lord's sight, more than those who lived before him. 31 He didn't see anything to worry about in following the sins of Jeroboam, son of Nebat, and he even married Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal, king of the Sidonians, and started to serve and worship Baal. 32 Ahab made an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he had built in Samaria. 33 Then he put up an Asherah pole. In this way Ahab did more to anger the Lord, the God of Israel, than all the kings of Israel before him. 34 During Ahab's reign Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho. He sacrificed Abiram his firstborn son when he laid its foundation, and sacrificed Segub his youngest son when he constructed its gates. This fulfilled the message the Lord had given through Joshua, son of Nun.
1 Kings 16 Free Bible Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Abiram
Hiel's firstborn, at whose cost Hiel laid the foundation of Jericho.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:34
Ahab
Son of Omri, who reigned twenty-two years in Samaria, married Jezebel and served Baal, took Naboth's vineyard, fought Ben-hadad of Aram, and died of an arrow wound at…
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:29; 1 Kings 16:30; 1 Kings 18:17
Arza
The steward of King Elah's household in Tirzah, in whose house Elah was drinking when Zimri struck him down.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:9
Elah
Baasha's son, who reigned two years in Tirzah and was killed by his servant Zimri while drinking in the house of Arza.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:6; 1 Kings 16:8; 1 Kings 16:9
Ethbaal
King of the Sidonians, named as the father of Jezebel, whom Ahab married.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:31
Ginath
Named as the father of Tibni, who claimed Israel's throne against Omri.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:21; 1 Kings 16:22
Hanani
Seer who told Asa he had acted foolishly in relying on the king of Aram; Asa put him in prison.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:1; 1 Kings 16:7; 2 Chronicles 16:7
Hiel the Bethelite
A man of Bethel who rebuilt Jericho in Ahab's days, laying its foundation at the cost of his firstborn Abiram and setting up its gates at the cost of his youngest Segub, as the…
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:34
Jehu son of Hanani
A prophet to whom the word of the LORD came against Baasha and his house.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:1; 1 Kings 16:7; 1 Kings 16:12
Jezebel
Daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians and wife of Ahab, who slaughtered the LORD's prophets, threatened Elijah, had Naboth stoned on false testimony, and was thrown down from…
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:31; 1 Kings 18:4; 1 Kings 19:2
Nebat
Named as the father of Jeroboam, first king of the northern kingdom; the sins of 'Jeroboam son of Nebat' become the standard for later kings of Israel.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 11:26; 1 Kings 12:2; 1 Kings 16:3
Omri
The commander of the army proclaimed king by the troops at Gibbethon, who besieged Tirzah, outlasted Tibni, bought the hill of Samaria from Shemer, reigned twelve years, and was…
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:16; 1 Kings 16:22; 1 Kings 16:23
Segub
Hiel's youngest son, at whose cost Hiel set up the gates of Jericho.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:34
Shemer
The man who owned the hill that Omri bought for two talents of silver and named Samaria after him.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:24
Tibni
Son of Ginath, whom half of Israel supported as king against Omri, and who died when Omri's followers proved stronger.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:21; 1 Kings 16:22
Zimri
Commander of half of Elah's chariots, who killed Elah, destroyed Baasha's whole household, reigned seven days in Tirzah, and burned the palace down upon himself when Omri besieged…
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:9; 1 Kings 16:10; 1 Kings 16:15
Places
Samaria
Capital of the northern kingdom from Omri and Ahab until its fall to Assyria in 722 BC. Its name came to denote the whole surrounding region and its people.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:24; 1 Kings 16:29; 2 Kings 17:6
Cross references (29)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 2 Chronicles 19:2; 2 Chronicles 20:34; 1 Kings 16:7; 2 Chronicles 16:7–10; 1 Kings 15:33
- 2 1 Kings 14:7; 1 Kings 15:34; 1 Samuel 2:8; Psalm 113:7–8; Exodus 32:21
- 3 1 Kings 14:10; 1 Kings 15:29–30; 1 Kings 16:11–12; 1 Kings 21:21–24; Isaiah 66:24
- 4 1 Kings 14:11; 1 Kings 21:24
- 5 1 Kings 14:19; 1 Kings 15:31; 2 Chronicles 16:1–6
- 6 1 Kings 14:17; 1 Kings 15:21; 1 Kings 15:25; 1 Kings 16:8; 1 Kings 16:13–14
- 7 Isaiah 2:8; 1 Kings 14:14; Psalm 115:4; Hosea 1:4; Exodus 20:5
- 9 1 Kings 18:3; Daniel 5:1–4; Genesis 39:4; Genesis 24:2; Nahum 1:10
- 10 2 Kings 9:31
- 11 1 Kings 15:29; 1 Kings 16:3; 1 Samuel 25:22; 1 Samuel 25:34; Judges 1:7
- 12 1 Kings 16:1; 2 Kings 14:25; 1 Kings 16:7; 2 Chronicles 10:15; 1 Kings 14:18
- 13 Deuteronomy 32:21; 1 Samuel 12:21; Isaiah 41:29; 1 Kings 15:30; Jeremiah 10:15
- 15 1 Kings 15:27; Joshua 19:44; Psalm 37:35; Joshua 21:23; Job 20:5
- 16 1 Kings 16:30; 2 Chronicles 22:2; 2 Kings 8:26; Micah 6:16
- 17 2 Kings 6:24–25; Judges 9:45; Luke 19:43–44; Judges 9:50; Judges 9:56–57
- 18 2 Samuel 17:23; 1 Samuel 31:4–5; Job 2:9–10; Judges 9:54; Matthew 27:5
- 19 1 Kings 15:26; 1 Kings 14:16; 1 Kings 12:28; 1 Kings 15:34; 1 Kings 15:30
- 20 1 Kings 16:14; 1 Kings 16:27; 1 Kings 16:5; 1 Kings 22:39; 1 Kings 14:19
- 21 1 Kings 15:25; Isaiah 9:18–21; 1 Kings 15:28; Ephesians 4:3–5; Isaiah 19:2
- 23 2 Chronicles 22:2; 1 Kings 15:21; 1 Kings 16:8; 1 Kings 16:29
- 24 1 Kings 13:32; 1 Kings 16:32; 2 Kings 17:24; 1 Kings 20:1; 1 Kings 16:28–29
- 25 Micah 6:16; 1 Kings 16:33; 1 Kings 14:9; 1 Kings 16:30–31
- 26 1 Kings 16:19; 1 Kings 16:13; 1 Kings 16:7; 1 Kings 12:26–33; Jeremiah 14:22
- 27 1 Kings 16:14; 1 Kings 16:5; 1 Kings 15:31; 1 Kings 16:20
- 30 1 Kings 16:25; 1 Kings 14:9; 1 Kings 21:25; 2 Kings 3:2; 1 Kings 16:33
- 31 2 Kings 17:16; 2 Kings 10:18; Judges 18:7; Judges 2:11; Deuteronomy 7:3–4
- 32 2 Kings 10:21; 2 Kings 10:26–27
- 33 2 Kings 13:6; 1 Kings 21:25; 2 Kings 21:3; Exodus 34:13; 2 Kings 17:16
- 34 Joshua 6:26; Matthew 24:35
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences