1 After Joshua died, the Israelites asked the Lord, “Which tribe from among us should go first and attack the Canaanites?” 2 “Judah is to go first,” the Lord replied. “I have handed the land over to them.” 3 The men of Judah said to their relatives of the tribe of Simeon, “Come with us to the land that has been allotted to us, and fight together with us against the Canaanites. Then we'll do the same for you and your allotted land.” So the tribe of Simeon joined with them. 4 The men of Judah attacked the Canaanites and Perizzites, and the Lord handed them over in defeat. They killed ten thousand of the enemy at the town of Bezek. 5 There they confronted Adoni-bezek and fought with him, defeating the Canaanites and Perizzites. 6 Adoni-bezek ran away, but they chased after him and captured him, and then cut off his thumbs and big toes. 7 Adoni-bezek said, “I had seventy kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off picking up left-overs from under my table. Now God has paid me back in the same way what I did to them.” They took him to Jerusalem where he died. 8 The men of Judah attacked Jerusalem and conquered it. They killed the inhabitants with the sword and burned the town down. 9 After this the men of Judah went to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country, in the Negev, and in the foothills of the lowlands. 10 They attacked the Canaanites who lived in Hebron (previously known as Kiriath Arba) and defeated Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai. 11 From there they went on to attack the people living in Debir (previously known as Kiriath Sepher). 12 Caleb announced, “I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage to whoever attacks and captures Kiriath Sepher.” 13 Othniel, son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, was the one who captured it, so he gave him his daughter Acsah in marriage. 14 When Acsah came to Othniel, she encouraged him to ask her father for a field. As she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, “What do you want?” 15 “Please give me a blessing,” she replied. “You gave me land that's like the desert, so please give me springs of water as well.” So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs. 16 The descendants of Moses' father-in-law, the Kenite, went with the people of Judah from the city of palms to the wilderness of Judah in the Negev near Arad where they settled among the people. 17 Then Judah joined Simeon and defeated the Canaanites living in Zephath. They completely destroyed the town, so they named it Hormah. 18 Judah also captured the towns of Gaza, Ashkelon, and Ekron, each with its surrounding territory. 19 The Lord was with Judah, and they took over the hill country, but they could not drive out the people living on the plain because they had iron chariots. 20 As Moses had stipulated, Hebron was given to Caleb, who drove out from it the descendants of three sons of Anak. 21 However, Benjamin could not drive out the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so the Jebusites live among the people of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this very day. 22 The descendants of Joseph went and attacked the town of Bethel, and the Lord was with them. 23 They sent spies to investigate Bethel, which was previously known as Luz. 24 The spies saw a man leaving the town and told him, “Please show us how to get into town, and we will treat you well.” 25 The man showed them the way into the town, and they killed all the inhabitants except the man and his family, whom they let go. 26 The man moved to the country of the Hittites, and built a town there and called it Luz, which is its name to this day. 27 However, Manasseh didn't drive out the people living in the towns of Beth Shan, Taanach, Dor, Ibleam, Megiddo and their surrounding villages because the Canaanites insisted on living in the land. 28 When the Israelites grew stronger, they made the Canaanites do forced labor, but they never completely drove them out. 29 Ephraim didn't drive out the Canaanites living in the town of Gezer, so the Canaanites went on living there among them. 30 Zebulun didn't drive out the people living in the towns of Kitron and Nahalol, so the Canaanites went on living there among them. However, the Canaanites were made to do forced labor for the people of Zebulun. 31 Asher didn't drive out the people living in the towns of Acco, Sidon, Ahlab, Achzib, Helbah, Aphik, and Rehob, 32 so the people of Asher went on living there among the Canaanite inhabitants of the land because they hadn't driven them out. 33 Naphtali didn't drive out the people living in the towns of Beth-shemesh and Beth-anath. So the people of Asher went on living there among the Canaanite inhabitants of the land because they hadn't driven them out. However, the people of Beth-shemesh and Beth-anath were made to do forced labor for the people of Naphtali. 34 The Amorites pushed the people of Dan back into the hill country—they did not let them come down into the lowlands. 35 The Amorites insisted on remaining in Mount Heres, Aijalon, and Shaalbim, but when the tribes of Joseph grew stronger, the Amorites were made to do forced labor. 36 The border with the Amorites ran from Scorpion Pass through Sela and on up from there.
Judges 1 Free Bible Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Acsah
Caleb's daughter, given in marriage to Othniel when he captured Kiriath-sepher, who asked her father to add springs of water to the Negev land he had given her.
Cited in the guide: Joshua 15:16; Joshua 15:18–19; Judges 1:12–15
Adoni-bezek
Canaanite king whom Judah captured at Bezek and whose thumbs and big toes they cut off, as he had done to seventy kings, and who died in Jerusalem.
Cited in the guide: Judges 1:5; Judges 1:6; Judges 1:7
Ahiman
One of three descendants of Anak whom the spies saw living at Hebron.
Cited in the guide: Numbers 13:22; Joshua 15:14; Judges 1:10
Kenaz
Brother of Caleb (his younger brother, according to Judges) and father of Othniel, the first judge after Joshua.
Cited in the guide: Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; Judges 3:9
Othniel
Son of Caleb's brother Kenaz who captured Kiriath-sepher and so won Caleb's daughter Acsah as his wife, and later, with the Spirit of the LORD upon him, judged Israel and defeated…
Cited in the guide: Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; Judges 3:9–11
Sheshai
One of three descendants of Anak whom the spies saw living at Hebron.
Cited in the guide: Numbers 13:22; Joshua 15:14; Judges 1:10
Talmai
One of three descendants of Anak whom the spies saw living at Hebron.
Cited in the guide: Numbers 13:22; Joshua 15:14; Judges 1:10
Cross references (33)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Numbers 27:21; Judges 20:18; Judges 20:28; 1 Samuel 23:9–10; Exodus 28:30
- 2 Revelation 5:5; Hebrews 7:14; Genesis 49:8–10; Numbers 2:3; Psalm 78:68–70
- 3 Joshua 19:1; Judges 1:17; 2 Samuel 10:11; Genesis 29:33
- 4 1 Samuel 11:8; Joshua 11:6–8; 1 Samuel 14:6; 1 Samuel 17:46–47; Deuteronomy 9:3
- 7 Revelation 13:10; 1 Samuel 15:33; James 2:13; Luke 6:37–38; Leviticus 24:19–21
- 8 Joshua 15:63; Judges 1:21
- 9 Joshua 10:36; Joshua 15:13–20; Joshua 11:21
- 10 Joshua 14:15; Numbers 13:22; Jeremiah 9:23; Judges 1:20; Numbers 13:33
- 11 Joshua 15:15; Joshua 10:38–39
- 12 Joshua 15:16–17; 1 Samuel 17:25; 1 Samuel 18:23
- 13 Judges 3:9
- 14 Joshua 15:18–19
- 15 Hebrews 6:7; 1 Peter 3:9; Genesis 33:11; 2 Corinthians 9:5; 1 Samuel 25:27
- 16 Numbers 10:29–32; Judges 4:11; 1 Samuel 15:6; Numbers 21:1; Deuteronomy 34:3
- 17 Numbers 21:3; 2 Chronicles 14:10; Judges 1:3; Numbers 14:45; Joshua 19:4
- 18 Joshua 11:22; Judges 3:3; 1 Samuel 6:17; Joshua 13:3; Joshua 15:45–47
- 19 Isaiah 41:10; Psalm 60:12; Judges 1:2; Philippians 4:13; Matthew 17:19–20
- 20 Judges 1:10; Deuteronomy 1:36; Joshua 15:13–14; Numbers 14:24; Joshua 21:11–12
- 21 Joshua 15:63; 2 Samuel 5:6–9; Judges 1:8; Judges 19:10–12; Joshua 18:11–28
- 22 Judges 1:19; 1 Chronicles 7:29; Joshua 16:1–4; Genesis 49:24; Joshua 14:4
- 23 Genesis 28:19; Genesis 48:3; Genesis 35:6; Joshua 7:2; Judges 18:2
- 24 1 Samuel 30:15; Joshua 2:12–14
- 25 Joshua 6:22–25
- 26 2 Kings 7:6; 2 Chronicles 1:17
- 27 Psalm 106:34–35; Jeremiah 48:10; Joshua 17:11–13; 1 Samuel 15:9; Judges 1:1
- 29 Joshua 16:10; 1 Kings 9:16
- 30 Joshua 19:15
- 31 Joshua 19:24–30
- 32 Psalm 106:34–35
- 33 Joshua 19:32–38; Psalm 18:24; Judges 1:30; Judges 1:35
- 34 Joshua 19:47; Judges 18:1
- 35 Joshua 19:42; Joshua 10:12; Judges 12:12; 1 Kings 4:9
- 36 Numbers 34:4; Joshua 15:2–3
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences