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1 Kings · Literal Standard Version

1 Kings 16 Literal Standard Version

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  • Protestant
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Majority (Byzantine) text
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Very literal
  • 2020
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 And a word of YHWH is to Jehu son of Hanani, against Baasha, saying, 2 “Because that I have raised you up out of the dust, and appoint you leader over My people Israel, and you walk in the way of Jeroboam, and cause My people Israel to sin—to provoke Me to anger with their sins; 3 behold, I am putting away the posterity of Baasha, even the posterity of his house, and have given up your house as the house of Jeroboam son of Nebat; 4 the dogs eat him who dies of Baasha in a city, and [the] bird of the heavens eats him who dies of his in a field.” 5 And the rest of the matters of Baasha, and that which he did, and his might, are they not written on the scroll of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 6 And Baasha lies with his fathers, and is buried in Tirzah, and his son Elah reigns in his stead. 7 And also by the hand of Jehu son of Hanani the prophet a word of YHWH has been concerning Baasha, and concerning his house, and concerning all the evil that he did in the eyes of YHWH to provoke Him to anger with the work of his hands, to be like the house of Jeroboam, and concerning that for which he struck him. 8 In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah son of Baasha has reigned over Israel in Tirzah, two years; 9 and his servant Zimri conspires against him (head of the half of the chariots) and he [is] in Tirzah drinking—a drunkard in the house of Arza, who [is] over the house in Tirzah. 10 And Zimri comes in and strikes him, and puts him to death, in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigns in his stead; 11 and it comes to pass in his reigning, at his sitting on his throne, he has struck the whole house of Baasha; he has not left to him any sitting on the wall, and of his redeemers, and of his friends. 12 And Zimri destroys the whole house of Baasha, according to the word of YHWH that He spoke concerning Baasha, by the hand of Jehu the prophet, 13 concerning all the sins of Baasha, and the sins of his son Elah, that they sinned, and that they caused Israel to sin to provoke YHWH, God of Israel, with their vanities. 14 And the rest of the matters of Elah and all that he did, are they not written on the scroll of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 15 In the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, Zimri has reigned seven days in Tirzah; and the people are encamping against Gibbethon, which [belonged] to the Philistines; 16 and the people who are encamping hear, saying, “Zimri has conspired, and also has struck the king”; and all Israel causes Omri head of the host to reign over Israel on that day in the camp. 17 And Omri goes up, and all Israel with him, from Gibbethon, and they lay siege to Tirzah. 18 And it comes to pass, at Zimri’s seeing that the city has been captured, that he comes into a high place of the house of the king, and burns the house of the king over himself with fire, and he dies, 19 for his sins that he sinned, to do evil in the eyes of YHWH, to walk in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin that he did, to cause Israel to sin; 20 and the rest of the matters of Zimri and his conspiracy that he made, are they not written on the scroll of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 21 Then the sons of Israel are parted into halves; half of the people have been after Tibni son of Ginath to cause him to reign, and the [other] half after Omri; 22 and the people that are after Omri are stronger than the people that are after Tibni son of Ginath, and Tibni dies, and Omri reigns. 23 In the thirty-first year of Asa king of Judah, Omri has reigned over Israel twelve years; he has reigned in Tirzah six years, 24 and he buys the Mount of Samaria from Shemer with two talents of silver, and builds [on] the mountain, and calls the name of the city that he has built by the name of Shemer, lord of the hill—Samaria. 25 And Omri does evil in the eyes of YHWH, and does evil above all who [are] before him, 26 and walks in all the way of Jeroboam son of Nebat, and in his sin that he caused Israel to sin, to provoke YHWH, God of Israel, with their vanities. 27 And the rest of the matters of Omri that he did and his might that he exercised, are they not written on the scroll of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 28 And Omri lies with his fathers, and is buried in Samaria, and his son Ahab reigns in his stead. 29 And Ahab son of Omri has reigned over Israel in the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah, and Ahab son of Omri reigns over Israel in Samaria twenty-two years, 30 and Ahab son of Omri does evil in the eyes of YHWH above all who [are] before him. 31 And it comes to pass, as if it had been trivial—his walking in the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat—that he takes a wife, Jezebel daughter of Ethba‘al, king of the Zidonians, and goes and serves Ba‘al, and bows himself to it, 32 and raises up an altar for Ba‘al in the house of the Ba‘al, which he built in Samaria; 33 and Ahab makes the Asherah, and Ahab adds to do so as to provoke YHWH, God of Israel, above all the kings of Israel who have been before him. 34 In his days Hiel the Beth-Elite has built Jericho; he laid its foundation with Abiram his firstborn, and he set up its doors with Segub his youngest, according to the word of YHWH that He spoke by the hand of Joshua son of Nun.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Abiram

    Firstborn son of Hiel

    Hiel's firstborn, at whose cost Hiel laid the foundation of Jericho.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:34

  • Ahab

    King of Israel, husband of Jezebel

    Son of Omri, who reigned twenty-two years in Samaria, married Jezebel and served Baal, took Naboth's vineyard, fought Ben-hadad of Aram, and died of an arrow wound at…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:29; 1 Kings 16:30; 1 Kings 18:17

  • Arza

    Steward of Elah's household in Tirzah

    The steward of King Elah's household in Tirzah, in whose house Elah was drinking when Zimri struck him down.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:9

  • Elah

    King of Israel, son of Baasha

    Baasha's son, who reigned two years in Tirzah and was killed by his servant Zimri while drinking in the house of Arza.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:6; 1 Kings 16:8; 1 Kings 16:9

  • Ginath

    Father of Tibni

    Named as the father of Tibni, who claimed Israel's throne against Omri.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:21; 1 Kings 16:22

  • Hanani

    Seer who rebuked Asa

    Seer who told Asa he had acted foolishly in relying on the king of Aram; Asa put him in prison.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:1; 1 Kings 16:7; 2 Chronicles 16:7

  • Hiel the Bethelite

    Rebuilder of Jericho

    A man of Bethel who rebuilt Jericho in Ahab's days, laying its foundation at the cost of his firstborn Abiram and setting up its gates at the cost of his youngest Segub, as the…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:34

  • Jehu son of Hanani

    Prophet against Baasha

    A prophet to whom the word of the LORD came against Baasha and his house.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:1; 1 Kings 16:7; 1 Kings 16:12

  • Jezebel

    Queen of Israel, wife of Ahab

    Daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians and wife of Ahab, who slaughtered the LORD's prophets, threatened Elijah, had Naboth stoned on false testimony, and was thrown down from…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:31; 1 Kings 18:4; 1 Kings 19:2

  • Nebat

    Father of Jeroboam

    Named as the father of Jeroboam, first king of the northern kingdom; the sins of 'Jeroboam son of Nebat' become the standard for later kings of Israel.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 11:26; 1 Kings 12:2; 1 Kings 16:3

  • Omri

    King of Israel, founder of Samaria

    The commander of the army proclaimed king by the troops at Gibbethon, who besieged Tirzah, outlasted Tibni, bought the hill of Samaria from Shemer, reigned twelve years, and was…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:16; 1 Kings 16:22; 1 Kings 16:23

  • Segub

    Youngest son of Hiel

    Hiel's youngest son, at whose cost Hiel set up the gates of Jericho.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:34

  • Shemer

    Owner of the hill of Samaria

    The man who owned the hill that Omri bought for two talents of silver and named Samaria after him.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:24

  • Tibni

    Rival claimant to Israel's throne

    Son of Ginath, whom half of Israel supported as king against Omri, and who died when Omri's followers proved stronger.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:21; 1 Kings 16:22

  • Zimri

    King of Israel for seven days

    Commander of half of Elah's chariots, who killed Elah, destroyed Baasha's whole household, reigned seven days in Tirzah, and burned the palace down upon himself when Omri besieged…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:9; 1 Kings 16:10; 1 Kings 16:15

Places

  • Samaria

    Today: West Bank (central highlands)

    Capital of the northern kingdom from Omri and Ahab until its fall to Assyria in 722 BC. Its name came to denote the whole surrounding region and its people.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 16:24; 1 Kings 16:29; 2 Kings 17:6

Cross references (29)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 2 Chronicles 19:2; 2 Chronicles 20:34; 1 Kings 16:7; 2 Chronicles 16:7–10; 1 Kings 15:33
  2. 2 1 Kings 14:7; 1 Kings 15:34; 1 Samuel 2:8; Psalm 113:7–8; Exodus 32:21
  3. 3 1 Kings 14:10; 1 Kings 15:29–30; 1 Kings 16:11–12; 1 Kings 21:21–24; Isaiah 66:24
  4. 4 1 Kings 14:11; 1 Kings 21:24
  5. 5 1 Kings 14:19; 1 Kings 15:31; 2 Chronicles 16:1–6
  6. 6 1 Kings 14:17; 1 Kings 15:21; 1 Kings 15:25; 1 Kings 16:8; 1 Kings 16:13–14
  7. 7 Isaiah 2:8; 1 Kings 14:14; Psalm 115:4; Hosea 1:4; Exodus 20:5
  8. 9 1 Kings 18:3; Daniel 5:1–4; Genesis 39:4; Genesis 24:2; Nahum 1:10
  9. 10 2 Kings 9:31
  10. 11 1 Kings 15:29; 1 Kings 16:3; 1 Samuel 25:22; 1 Samuel 25:34; Judges 1:7
  11. 12 1 Kings 16:1; 2 Kings 14:25; 1 Kings 16:7; 2 Chronicles 10:15; 1 Kings 14:18
  12. 13 Deuteronomy 32:21; 1 Samuel 12:21; Isaiah 41:29; 1 Kings 15:30; Jeremiah 10:15
  13. 15 1 Kings 15:27; Joshua 19:44; Psalm 37:35; Joshua 21:23; Job 20:5
  14. 16 1 Kings 16:30; 2 Chronicles 22:2; 2 Kings 8:26; Micah 6:16
  15. 17 2 Kings 6:24–25; Judges 9:45; Luke 19:43–44; Judges 9:50; Judges 9:56–57
  16. 18 2 Samuel 17:23; 1 Samuel 31:4–5; Job 2:9–10; Judges 9:54; Matthew 27:5
  17. 19 1 Kings 15:26; 1 Kings 14:16; 1 Kings 12:28; 1 Kings 15:34; 1 Kings 15:30
  18. 20 1 Kings 16:14; 1 Kings 16:27; 1 Kings 16:5; 1 Kings 22:39; 1 Kings 14:19
  19. 21 1 Kings 15:25; Isaiah 9:18–21; 1 Kings 15:28; Ephesians 4:3–5; Isaiah 19:2
  20. 23 2 Chronicles 22:2; 1 Kings 15:21; 1 Kings 16:8; 1 Kings 16:29
  21. 24 1 Kings 13:32; 1 Kings 16:32; 2 Kings 17:24; 1 Kings 20:1; 1 Kings 16:28–29
  22. 25 Micah 6:16; 1 Kings 16:33; 1 Kings 14:9; 1 Kings 16:30–31
  23. 26 1 Kings 16:19; 1 Kings 16:13; 1 Kings 16:7; 1 Kings 12:26–33; Jeremiah 14:22
  24. 27 1 Kings 16:14; 1 Kings 16:5; 1 Kings 15:31; 1 Kings 16:20
  25. 30 1 Kings 16:25; 1 Kings 14:9; 1 Kings 21:25; 2 Kings 3:2; 1 Kings 16:33
  26. 31 2 Kings 17:16; 2 Kings 10:18; Judges 18:7; Judges 2:11; Deuteronomy 7:3–4
  27. 32 2 Kings 10:21; 2 Kings 10:26–27
  28. 33 2 Kings 13:6; 1 Kings 21:25; 2 Kings 21:3; Exodus 34:13; 2 Kings 17:16
  29. 34 Joshua 6:26; Matthew 24:35

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences