1 And Rehoboam goes to Shechem, for all Israel has come to Shechem to make him king. 2 And it comes to pass, at Jeroboam son of Nebat’s hearing (and he [is] yet in Egypt where he has fled from the presence of Solomon the king, and Jeroboam dwells in Egypt), 3 that they send and call for him; and they come—Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel—and speak to Rehoboam, saying, 4 “Your father hardened our yoke, and you, now, lighten [some] of the hard service of your father, and his heavy yoke that he put on us, and we serve you.” 5 And he says to them, “Yet go [for] three days, and come back to me”; and the people go. 6 And King Rehoboam consults with the elderly who have been standing in the presence of his father Solomon, in his being alive, saying, “How are you counseling to answer this people?” 7 And they speak to him, saying, “If, today, you are a servant of this people, and have served them, and answered them, and spoken good words to them, then they have been servants to you [for] all the days.” 8 And he forsakes the counsel of the elderly which they counseled him, and consults with the boys who have grown up with him, who are standing before him; 9 and he says to them, “What are you counseling, and we answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Lighten [some] of the yoke that your father put on us?” 10 And they speak to him—the boys who had grown up with him—saying, “Thus you say to this people who have spoken to you, saying, Your father made our yoke heavy, and you, make [it] light on us; thus you speak to them, My little [finger] is thicker than the loins of my father; 11 and now, my father laid a heavy yoke on you, and I add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, and I discipline you with scorpions.” 12 And they come—Jeroboam and all the people—to Rehoboam, on the third day, as the king had spoken, saying, “Come back to me on the third day.” 13 And the king answers the people sharply, and forsakes the counsel of the elderly which they counseled him, 14 and speaks to them, according to the counsel of the boys, saying, “My father made your yoke heavy, and I add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, and I discipline you with scorpions”; 15 and the king did not listen to the people, for the revolution was from YHWH, in order to establish His word that YHWH spoke by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam son of Nebat. 16 And all Israel sees that the king has not listened to them, and the people send the king back word, saying, “What portion do we have in David? Indeed, there is no inheritance in the son of Jesse; [return] to your tents, O Israel; now see your house, O David!” And Israel goes to its tents. 17 As for the sons of Israel, those dwelling in the cities of Judah—Rehoboam reigns over them. 18 And King Rehoboam sends Adoram who [is] over the tribute, and all Israel casts stones at him, and he dies; and King Rehoboam has strengthened himself to go up into a chariot to flee to Jerusalem; 19 and Israel transgresses against the house of David to this day. 20 And it comes to pass, at all Israel hearing that Jeroboam has returned, that they send and call him to the congregation, and cause him to reign over all Israel; none has been after the house of David except the tribe of Judah alone. 21 And Rehoboam comes to Jerusalem, and assembles all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, one hundred and eighty thousand chosen warriors, to fight with the house of Israel, to bring back the kingdom to Rehoboam son of Solomon. 22 And the word of God is to Shemaiah a man of God, saying, 23 “Speak to Rehoboam son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and the rest of the people, saying, 24 Thus said YHWH: You do not go up nor fight with your brothers the sons of Israel; let each return to his house, for this thing has been from Me”; and they hear the word of YHWH, and turn back to go according to the word of YHWH. 25 And Jeroboam builds Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and dwells in it, and goes out there, and builds Penuel; 26 and Jeroboam says in his heart, “Now the kingdom turns back to the house of David— 27 if this people goes up to make sacrifices in the house of YHWH in Jerusalem, then the heart of this people has turned back to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah, and they have slain me, and turned back to Rehoboam king of Judah.” 28 And the king takes counsel, and makes two calves of gold, and says to them, “Enough of you from going up to Jerusalem; behold, your gods, O Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.” 29 And he sets the one in Beth-El, and the other he has put in Dan, 30 and this thing becomes a sin, and the people go before the one—to Dan. 31 And he makes the house of high places, and makes priests from the extremities of the people, who were not of the sons of Levi; 32 and Jeroboam makes a festival in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like the festival that [is] in Judah, and he offers on the altar—so he did in Beth-El—to sacrifice to the calves which he made, and he has appointed in Beth-El the priests of the high places that he made. 33 And he offers up on the altar that he made in Beth-El, on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, in the month that he devised from his own heart, and he makes a festival for the sons of Israel, and offers on the altar—to make incense.
1 Kings · Literal Standard Version
1 Kings 12 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Adoram
Listed in David's administration as the official in charge of the forced labor.
Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 20:24; 1 Kings 12:18; 2 Chronicles 10:18
Ahijah
Prophet whose word to Jeroboam is fulfilled when Rehoboam rejects the people's plea; his prophecy is also a source for Solomon's acts.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 11:29; 1 Kings 12:15; 1 Kings 14:4
Jeroboam
An Ephraimite from Zeredah, son of Nebat, whom Solomon put over the labor force of the house of Joseph and whom Ahijah told he would rule ten tribes; he became king of Israel,…
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 11:26; 1 Kings 11:28; 1 Kings 12:20
Nebat
Named as the father of Jeroboam, first king of the northern kingdom; the sins of 'Jeroboam son of Nebat' become the standard for later kings of Israel.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 11:26; 1 Kings 12:2; 1 Kings 16:3
Rehoboam
His harsh answer to the people split the kingdom of Israel in two.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 12; 14:21-31; 2 Chron. 10-12; Matt. 1:7
Shemaiah
Man of God who told Rehoboam not to fight Israel, later declared that Judah was forsaken into Shishak's hand and then brought word of deliverance when they humbled themselves; his…
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 12:22; 2 Chronicles 11:2; 2 Chronicles 12:5
Cross references (32)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Judges 9:6; 2 Chronicles 10:1–19; Judges 9:1; Genesis 33:18–19; Joshua 24:32
- 2 1 Kings 11:40; 1 Kings 11:26–31; 2 Chronicles 10:2–3
- 4 1 Samuel 8:11–18; 1 Kings 4:7; Matthew 11:29–30; Matthew 23:4; 1 Kings 4:20–25
- 5 1 Kings 12:12
- 6 Job 32:7; Job 12:12; Proverbs 27:10; 2 Samuel 17:5; 1 Kings 4:2
- 7 Proverbs 15:1; Philippians 2:7–11; 2 Samuel 15:3–6; 2 Chronicles 10:6–7; Zechariah 1:13
- 8 Proverbs 19:20; Proverbs 1:30; Proverbs 1:25; Proverbs 25:12; Ecclesiastes 10:2–3
- 9 2 Chronicles 18:5–7; 1 Kings 22:6–8; 2 Samuel 17:5–6; 2 Chronicles 10:9
- 10 2 Chronicles 10:10–11; Proverbs 29:23; 2 Samuel 17:7–13; Proverbs 10:14; Proverbs 18:6–7
- 11 Ezekiel 2:6; Revelation 9:3–10; Exodus 5:18; 2 Chronicles 16:10; Jeremiah 27:11
- 12 1 Kings 12:5; 2 Chronicles 10:12–14
- 13 Ecclesiastes 10:12; Proverbs 18:23; James 3:17; Proverbs 13:20; Proverbs 10:32
- 14 1 Kings 12:10–11; Exodus 5:16–18; Exodus 5:5–9; Exodus 1:14; Esther 1:16–21
- 15 Judges 14:4; 1 Kings 12:24; 1 Kings 11:29–38; 2 Chronicles 25:20; Deuteronomy 2:30
- 16 2 Samuel 20:1; 1 Kings 22:36; Jeremiah 23:5–6; 1 Kings 22:17; Jeremiah 33:15–16
- 17 1 Kings 11:36; 1 Kings 11:13; 2 Chronicles 10:17; 2 Chronicles 11:13–17
- 18 1 Kings 4:6; 1 Kings 5:14; 2 Samuel 20:24; Acts 7:57–58; Proverbs 28:1–2
- 19 2 Kings 17:21; 2 Chronicles 10:19; 2 Chronicles 13:17; Joshua 4:9; 2 Chronicles 13:5–7
- 20 1 Kings 11:13; 1 Kings 11:32; 1 Kings 12:17; 1 Kings 11:36; 1 Samuel 10:24
- 21 2 Chronicles 11:1–3; 2 Chronicles 14:8; 1 Chronicles 21:5; 2 Chronicles 17:14–19; Proverbs 21:30–31
- 22 2 Chronicles 11:2; 2 Chronicles 12:5–7; 1 Kings 13:11; 1 Kings 13:1; 2 Kings 4:22
- 23 1 Kings 12:17
- 24 1 Kings 12:15; 2 Chronicles 11:4; Numbers 14:42; 1 Kings 11:29–38; 2 Chronicles 25:7–8
- 25 Judges 8:17; Judges 8:8; Judges 9:45–49; Genesis 32:30–31; Judges 9:1
- 26 Jeremiah 38:18–21; 2 Chronicles 20:20; John 12:19; Acts 4:16–17; Mark 2:6–8
- 27 Deuteronomy 16:6; Deuteronomy 12:14; Deuteronomy 12:5–7; Proverbs 29:25; 1 Kings 8:44
- 28 Exodus 32:4; Exodus 32:8; 2 Kings 17:16; 2 Kings 10:29; 2 Chronicles 11:15
- 29 Genesis 28:19; Judges 18:27–31; Deuteronomy 34:1; Genesis 35:1; Genesis 14:14
- 30 2 Kings 17:21; 1 Kings 13:34; 2 Kings 10:31
- 31 2 Chronicles 13:9; 1 Kings 13:32–33; 2 Kings 17:32; 2 Chronicles 11:14–15; Numbers 3:10
- 32 Numbers 29:12–40; Amos 7:10–13; 1 Kings 8:2; 1 Kings 8:5; Matthew 15:8–9
- 33 1 Kings 13:1; Numbers 15:39; 2 Chronicles 26:6; Matthew 15:6; Mark 7:13
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences