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Exodus · Literal Standard Version

Exodus 1 Literal Standard Version

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About LSV
  • Protestant
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Majority (Byzantine) text
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Very literal
  • 2020
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 And these [are] the names of the sons of Israel who are coming into Egypt; each man and his household have come with Jacob: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 5 And all the persons coming out of the thigh of Jacob are seventy persons; as for Joseph, he was in Egypt. 6 And Joseph dies, and all his brothers, and all that generation; 7 and the sons of Israel have been fruitful, and they teem, and multiply, and are very, very mighty, and the land is filled with them. 8 And there rises a new king over Egypt, who has not known Joseph, 9 and he says to his people, “Behold, the people of the sons of Israel [are] more numerous and mighty than we. 10 Give help! Let us act wisely concerning it, lest it multiply, and it has come to pass, when war happens, that it has been joined, even it, to those hating us, and has fought against us, and has gone up out of the land.” 11 And they set princes of tribute over it, so as to afflict it with their burdens, and it builds the store-cities of Pithom and Rameses for Pharaoh; 12 and as they afflict it, so it multiplies, and so it breaks forth, and they are distressed because of the sons of Israel; 13 and the Egyptians cause the sons of Israel to serve with rigor, 14 and make their lives bitter in hard service, in clay, and in brick, and in every [kind] of service in the field; all their service in which they have served [is] with rigor. 15 And the king of Egypt speaks to the midwives, the Hebrewesses (of whom the name of the first [is] Shiphrah, and the name of the second Puah), 16 and says, “When you cause the Hebrew women to bear, and have looked on the children, if it [is] a son, then you have put him to death; and if it [is] a daughter, then she has lived.” 17 And the midwives fear God, and have not done as the king of Egypt has spoken to them, and they keep the boys alive; 18 and the king of Egypt calls for the midwives and says to them, “Why have you done this thing, and keep the boys alive?” 19 And the midwives say to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women [are] not as the Egyptian women, for they [are] lively; before the midwife comes to them—they have borne!” 20 And God does good to the midwives, and the people multiply, and are very mighty; 21 and it comes to pass, because the midwives have feared God, that He makes households for them; 22 and Pharaoh lays a charge on all his people, saying, “Every son who is born—you cast him into the River, and every daughter you keep alive.”

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Puah

    Hebrew midwife who defied Pharaoh

    One of the two Hebrew midwives who feared God and refused Pharaoh's order to kill the Hebrew boys, and whom God rewarded with families of their own.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 1:15–21

  • Shiphrah

    Hebrew midwife who defied Pharaoh

    One of the two Hebrew midwives who feared God and refused Pharaoh's order to kill the Hebrew boys, and whom God rewarded with families of their own.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 1:15–21

Cross references (20)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Genesis 46:8–26; 1 Chronicles 2:1–2; Genesis 35:23–26; Exodus 6:14–16; Genesis 49:3–27
  2. 2 Genesis 35:22
  3. 3 Exodus 28:20; Genesis 35:23
  4. 5 Deuteronomy 10:22; Genesis 46:26–27; Judges 8:30; Exodus 1:20
  5. 6 Genesis 50:26; Acts 7:14–16; Genesis 50:24
  6. 7 Genesis 46:3; Deuteronomy 26:5; Genesis 1:28; Genesis 35:11; Genesis 9:1
  7. 8 Acts 7:18; Ecclesiastes 2:18–19; Ecclesiastes 9:15
  8. 9 Psalm 105:24–25; James 3:14–16; Ecclesiastes 4:4; Proverbs 14:28; Proverbs 27:4
  9. 10 Acts 7:19; Psalm 83:3–4; Proverbs 1:11; Psalm 105:25; Psalm 10:2
  10. 11 Genesis 15:13; Genesis 47:11; Exodus 3:7; Exodus 2:11; Deuteronomy 26:6
  11. 12 Psalm 105:24; Exodus 1:9; Romans 8:28; Acts 5:28–33; Acts 4:2–4
  12. 13 Deuteronomy 4:20
  13. 14 Acts 7:19; Numbers 20:15; Exodus 2:23; Exodus 6:9; Acts 7:34
  14. 16 Exodus 1:22; Matthew 21:38
  15. 17 Acts 5:29; Exodus 1:21; Luke 12:5; Ecclesiastes 12:13; Matthew 10:28
  16. 18 Ecclesiastes 8:4; 2 Samuel 13:28
  17. 19 Joshua 2:4–24; 2 Samuel 17:19–20; 1 Samuel 21:2
  18. 20 Isaiah 3:10; Ecclesiastes 8:12; Proverbs 11:18; Psalm 111:5; Exodus 1:12
  19. 21 1 Kings 11:38; 1 Samuel 2:35; Psalm 37:3; Ecclesiastes 8:12; 2 Samuel 7:27–29
  20. 22 Acts 7:19; Proverbs 1:16; Psalm 105:25; Proverbs 4:16; Revelation 16:4–6

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 1:13 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book IV, Chapters XXIX–XXX)

    … power rigorously upon the children of Israel; and they made life bitter to them by severe labours, in mortar and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field which they did, by all the works in which they oppressed them with rigour." And with immense labour they built for them fenced cities, increasing the substance of these …

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  2. Quotes verse 1:14 Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John (Chapter VIII — 31-36)

    And again, did not that very nation, when making bricks in Egypt, also serve hard rulers, not only in gold and silver, but also in clay? If you were never in bondage to any man, ungrateful people, why is it that God is continually reminding you that He delivered you from the house of bondage?

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)