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Exodus · Unlocked Literal Bible

Exodus 1 Unlocked Literal Bible

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About ULB
  • Protestant
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Critical text (not verified)
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 2017
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 These are the names of the sons of Israel who came into Egypt with Jacob, each with his household: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 5 All the people who were descendants of Jacob were seventy in number. Joseph was already in Egypt. 6 Then Joseph, all his brothers, and all that generation died. 7 The Israelites were fruitful, increased greatly in numbers, and became very strong; the land was filled with them. 8 Now then a new king arose over Egypt, one who did not know about Joseph. 9 He said to his people, “Look, the Israelites are more numerous and stronger than we are. 10 Come, let us deal with them wisely, otherwise they will continue to grow in numbers, and if war breaks out, they will join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the land.” 11 So they put taskmasters over them to oppress them with hard labor. The Israelites built store cities for Pharaoh: Pithom and Rameses. 12 But the more the Egyptians oppressed them, the more the Israelites increased in numbers and spread. So the Egyptians began to dread the Israelites. 13 The Egyptians made the Israelites work rigorously. 14 They made their lives bitter with hard service with mortar and brick, and with all kinds of work in the fields. All their required work was hard. 15 Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives; the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the other Puah. 16 He said, “When you assist the Hebrew women on the birthstool, observe when they give birth. If it is a son, then you must kill him; but if it is a daughter, then she may live.” 17 But the midwives feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt ordered them; instead, they let the baby boys live. 18 The king of Egypt summoned the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this, and let the baby boys live?” 19 The midwives answered Pharaoh, “The Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women. They are vigorous and have finished giving birth before a midwife comes to them.” 20 God protected these midwives. The people increased in numbers and became very strong. 21 Because the midwives feared God, he gave them families. 22 Pharaoh ordered all his people, “You must throw every son that is born into the river, but every daughter you will let live.”

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Puah

    Hebrew midwife who defied Pharaoh

    One of the two Hebrew midwives who feared God and refused Pharaoh's order to kill the Hebrew boys, and whom God rewarded with families of their own.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 1:15–21

  • Shiphrah

    Hebrew midwife who defied Pharaoh

    One of the two Hebrew midwives who feared God and refused Pharaoh's order to kill the Hebrew boys, and whom God rewarded with families of their own.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 1:15–21

Cross references (20)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Genesis 46:8–26; 1 Chronicles 2:1–2; Genesis 35:23–26; Exodus 6:14–16; Genesis 49:3–27
  2. 2 Genesis 35:22
  3. 3 Exodus 28:20; Genesis 35:23
  4. 5 Deuteronomy 10:22; Genesis 46:26–27; Judges 8:30; Exodus 1:20
  5. 6 Genesis 50:26; Acts 7:14–16; Genesis 50:24
  6. 7 Genesis 46:3; Deuteronomy 26:5; Genesis 1:28; Genesis 35:11; Genesis 9:1
  7. 8 Acts 7:18; Ecclesiastes 2:18–19; Ecclesiastes 9:15
  8. 9 Psalm 105:24–25; James 3:14–16; Ecclesiastes 4:4; Proverbs 14:28; Proverbs 27:4
  9. 10 Acts 7:19; Psalm 83:3–4; Proverbs 1:11; Psalm 105:25; Psalm 10:2
  10. 11 Genesis 15:13; Genesis 47:11; Exodus 3:7; Exodus 2:11; Deuteronomy 26:6
  11. 12 Psalm 105:24; Exodus 1:9; Romans 8:28; Acts 5:28–33; Acts 4:2–4
  12. 13 Deuteronomy 4:20
  13. 14 Acts 7:19; Numbers 20:15; Exodus 2:23; Exodus 6:9; Acts 7:34
  14. 16 Exodus 1:22; Matthew 21:38
  15. 17 Acts 5:29; Exodus 1:21; Luke 12:5; Ecclesiastes 12:13; Matthew 10:28
  16. 18 Ecclesiastes 8:4; 2 Samuel 13:28
  17. 19 Joshua 2:4–24; 2 Samuel 17:19–20; 1 Samuel 21:2
  18. 20 Isaiah 3:10; Ecclesiastes 8:12; Proverbs 11:18; Psalm 111:5; Exodus 1:12
  19. 21 1 Kings 11:38; 1 Samuel 2:35; Psalm 37:3; Ecclesiastes 8:12; 2 Samuel 7:27–29
  20. 22 Acts 7:19; Proverbs 1:16; Psalm 105:25; Proverbs 4:16; Revelation 16:4–6

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 1:13 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book IV, Chapters XXIX–XXX)

    … power rigorously upon the children of Israel; and they made life bitter to them by severe labours, in mortar and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field which they did, by all the works in which they oppressed them with rigour." And with immense labour they built for them fenced cities, increasing the substance of these …

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  2. Quotes verse 1:14 Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John (Chapter VIII — 31-36)

    And again, did not that very nation, when making bricks in Egypt, also serve hard rulers, not only in gold and silver, but also in clay? If you were never in bondage to any man, ungrateful people, why is it that God is continually reminding you that He delivered you from the house of bondage?

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)