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Exodus · Literal Standard Version

Exodus 9 Literal Standard Version

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  • Protestant
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Majority (Byzantine) text
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Very literal
  • 2020
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 And YHWH says to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, and you have spoken to him, Thus said YHWH, God of the Hebrews: Send My people away, and they serve Me, 2 for if you are refusing to send [them] away, and are still keeping hold on them, 3 behold, the hand of YHWH is on your livestock which [are] in the field, on horses, on donkeys, on camels, on herd, and on flock—a very grievous pestilence. 4 And YHWH has separated between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt, and there does not die a thing of all the sons of Israel; 5 and YHWH sets an appointed time, saying, Tomorrow YHWH does this thing in the land.” 6 And YHWH does this thing on the next day, and all the livestock of Egypt die, and of the livestock of the sons of Israel not one has died; 7 and Pharaoh sends, and behold, not even one of the livestock of Israel has died, and the heart of Pharaoh is hard, and he has not sent the people away. 8 And YHWH says to Moses and to Aaron, “Take for yourselves the fullness of your handfuls—soot of a furnace, and Moses has sprinkled it toward the heavens, before the eyes of Pharaoh, 9 and it has become small dust over all the land of Egypt, and it has become on man and on livestock a boil breaking forth [with] blisters in all the land of Egypt.” 10 And they take the soot of the furnace, and stand before Pharaoh, and Moses sprinkles it toward the heavens, and it is a boil [with] blisters breaking forth on man and on beast; 11 and the enchanters have not been able to stand before Moses because of the boil, for the boil has been on the enchanters, and on all the Egyptians. 12 And YHWH strengthens the heart of Pharaoh, and he has not listened to them, as YHWH has spoken to Moses. 13 And YHWH says to Moses, “Rise early in the morning, and station yourself before Pharaoh, and you have said to him, Thus said YHWH, God of the Hebrews: Send My people away, and they serve Me, 14 for at this time I am sending all My plagues to your heart, and on your servants, and on your people, so that you know that there is none like Me in all the earth, 15 for now I have put forth My hand, and I strike you, and your people, with pestilence, and you are hidden from the earth. 16 And yet for this I have caused you to stand, so as to show you My power, and for the sake of declaring My Name in all the earth; 17 still you are exalting yourself against My people—so as not to send them away; 18 behold, I am raining very grievous hail about [this] time tomorrow, such as has not been in Egypt from the day of its founding and until now. 19 And now, send, strengthen your livestock and all that you have in the field; every man and beast which is found in the field, and is not gathered into the house—the hail has come down on them, and they have died.” 20 He who is fearing the word of YHWH among the servants of Pharaoh has caused his servants and his livestock to flee to the houses; 21 and he who has not set his heart to the word of YHWH leaves his servants and his livestock in the field. 22 And YHWH says to Moses, “Stretch forth your hand toward the heavens, and there is hail in all the land of Egypt, on man, and on beast, and on every herb of the field in the land of Egypt.” 23 And Moses stretches out his rod toward the heavens, and YHWH has given voices and hail, and fire goes toward the earth, and YHWH rains hail on the land of Egypt, 24 and there is hail, and fire catching itself in the midst of the hail, very grievous, such as has not been in all the land of Egypt since it has become a nation. 25 And the hail strikes all that [is] in the field in all the land of Egypt, from man even to beast, and the hail has struck every herb of the field, and it has broken every tree of the field; 26 only in the land of Goshen, where the sons of Israel [are], there has been no hail. 27 And Pharaoh sends, and calls for Moses and for Aaron, and says to them, “I have sinned this time—YHWH [is] the righteous, and I and my people [are] the wicked, 28 make supplication to YHWH, and plead that there be no voices of God and hail, and I send you away, and you do not add to remain.” 29 And Moses says to him, “At my going out of the city, I spread my palms to YHWH—the voices cease, and there is no more hail, so that you know that the earth [is] YHWH’s; 30 but you and your servants—I have known that you are not yet afraid of the face of YHWH God.” 31 And the flax and the barley have been struck, for the barley [is] budding, and the flax forming flowers, 32 and the wheat and the rye have not been struck, for they are late. 33 And Moses goes out from Pharaoh, [from] the city, and spreads his hands to YHWH, and the voices and the hail cease, and rain has not been poured out to the earth; 34 and Pharaoh sees that the rain has ceased, and the hail and the voices, and he continues to sin, and hardens his heart, he and his servants; 35 and the heart of Pharaoh is strong, and he has not sent the sons of Israel away, as YHWH has spoken by the hand of Moses.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Aaron

    First high priest

    Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10

  • Moses

    Deliverer and lawgiver

    Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34

Cross references (35)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Exodus 8:1; Exodus 10:3; Exodus 9:13; Exodus 8:20; Exodus 3:18
  2. 2 Exodus 8:2; Leviticus 26:23–24; Isaiah 1:20; Psalm 68:21; Exodus 4:23
  3. 3 Exodus 7:4; Acts 13:11; 1 Samuel 6:9; 1 Samuel 5:6–11; Exodus 8:19
  4. 4 Exodus 8:22; Exodus 12:13; Malachi 3:18; Isaiah 65:13–14; Exodus 10:23
  5. 5 Exodus 8:23; Jeremiah 28:16–17; Numbers 16:5; Job 24:1; Exodus 9:18
  6. 6 Psalm 78:48; Exodus 9:25; Psalm 78:50; Exodus 9:19–20
  7. 7 Exodus 7:14; Exodus 8:32; Job 9:4; Proverbs 29:1; Romans 9:18
  8. 8 Exodus 8:16
  9. 9 Revelation 16:2; Deuteronomy 28:27; Deuteronomy 28:35; Job 2:7; Leviticus 13:18–20
  10. 10 Deuteronomy 28:27
  11. 11 2 Timothy 3:8–9; Isaiah 47:12–14; Exodus 7:11–12; Revelation 16:2; Exodus 8:18–19
  12. 12 Exodus 4:21; Psalm 81:11–12; Exodus 7:13–14; Revelation 16:10–11
  13. 13 Exodus 8:20; Exodus 7:15; Exodus 9:1
  14. 14 Exodus 8:10; Leviticus 26:18; Leviticus 26:28; Leviticus 26:21; Deuteronomy 32:39–42
  15. 15 Exodus 3:20; Exodus 12:29–30; Exodus 9:3; Exodus 9:6; Exodus 11:4–6
  16. 16 Romans 9:17; Proverbs 16:4; Psalm 83:17–18; Psalm 64:9; 1 Chronicles 16:24
  17. 17 1 Corinthians 10:22; Isaiah 37:29; Isaiah 37:23–24; Job 9:4; Isaiah 45:9
  18. 18 1 Kings 20:6; 1 Kings 19:2; 2 Kings 7:1; Psalm 83:15; Exodus 9:22–25
  19. 19 Habakkuk 3:2
  20. 20 Proverbs 13:13; Proverbs 22:3; Hebrews 11:7; Mark 13:14–16; Jonah 3:5–6
  21. 21 1 Chronicles 22:19; Job 7:17; Exodus 7:23; Daniel 10:12; Proverbs 24:32
  22. 22 Revelation 16:21; Exodus 7:19; Exodus 8:16; Exodus 8:5
  23. 23 Joshua 10:11; Psalm 18:13; Ezekiel 38:22; Isaiah 30:30; Revelation 8:7
  24. 24 Exodus 9:23; Matthew 24:21; Exodus 10:6
  25. 25 Psalm 105:32–33; Psalm 78:47
  26. 26 Exodus 11:7; Exodus 9:4; Exodus 10:23; Exodus 9:6; Exodus 12:13
  27. 27 2 Chronicles 12:6; Exodus 10:16; Lamentations 1:18; Psalm 129:4; Psalm 145:17
  28. 28 Exodus 8:8; Exodus 10:17; Exodus 8:28; Acts 8:24; Psalm 29:3–4
  29. 29 Psalm 143:6; 1 Kings 8:38; 1 Kings 8:22; 1 Corinthians 10:26; Isaiah 1:15
  30. 30 Isaiah 26:10; Proverbs 16:6; Isaiah 63:17
  31. 31 Ruth 1:22; Ruth 2:23; Habakkuk 3:17; Amos 4:9
  32. 32 Exodus 10:22
  33. 33 Exodus 9:29; Exodus 8:12; James 5:17–18; Exodus 10:18–19
  34. 34 Exodus 7:14; 2 Chronicles 28:22; Exodus 8:15; 2 Chronicles 36:13; Exodus 4:21
  35. 35 Exodus 4:21

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 9:35 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book IV, Chapters XXIX–XXX)

    "But," say they, "God hardened the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants." Those, then, who allege such difficulties, do not read in the Gospel that passage where the Lord replied to the disciples, when they asked Him, "Why speakest Thou unto them in parables?"--"Because it is given unto you to know the mystery of the kingdom of heaven; but …

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)