Exodus · Literal Standard Version
Exodus 8 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
1 And YHWH says to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, and you have said to him, Thus said YHWH: Send My people away, and they serve Me;
1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh, and tell him, ‘This is what Yahweh says, “Let my people go, that they may serve me.
2 and if you are refusing to send [them] away, behold, I am striking all your border with frogs;
2 If you refuse to let them go, behold, I will plague all your borders with frogs.
3 and the River has teemed [with] frogs, and they have gone up and gone into your house, and into the inner-chamber of your bed, and on your couch, and into the house of your servants, and among your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading-troughs;
3 The river will swarm with frogs, which will go up and come into your house, and into your bedroom, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading troughs.
4 indeed, on you, and on your people, and on all your servants the frogs go up.”
4 The frogs shall come up both on you, and on your people, and on all your servants.”’”
5 And YHWH says to Moses, “Say to Aaron, Stretch out your hand, with your rod, against the streams, against the rivers, and against the ponds, and cause the frogs to come up against the land of Egypt.”
5 Yahweh said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Stretch out your hand with your rod over the rivers, over the streams, and over the pools, and cause frogs to come up on the land of Egypt.’”
6 And Aaron stretches out his hand against the waters of Egypt, and the frog comes up, and covers the land of Egypt;
6 Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt.
7 and the enchanters do so with their secrets, and cause the frogs to come up against the land of Egypt.
7 The magicians did the same thing with their enchantments, and brought up frogs on the land of Egypt.
8 And Pharaoh calls for Moses and for Aaron and says, “Make supplication to YHWH, that he may turn aside the frogs from me, and from my people, and I send the people away, and they sacrifice to YHWH.”
8 Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, “Entreat Yahweh, that he take away the frogs from me and from my people; and I will let the people go, that they may sacrifice to Yahweh.”
9 And Moses says to Pharaoh, “Beautify yourself over me; when do I make supplication for you, and for your servants, and for your people, to cut off the frogs from you and from your houses—only in the River they remain?”
9 Moses said to Pharaoh, “I give you the honor of setting the time that I should pray for you, and for your servants, and for your people, that the frogs be destroyed from you and your houses, and remain in the river only.”
10 And he says, “Tomorrow.” And he says, “According to your word [it is], so that you know that there is none like our God YHWH,
10 Pharaoh said, “Tomorrow.” Moses said, “Let it be according to your word, that you may know that there is no one like Yahweh our God.
11 and the frogs have turned aside from you, and from your houses, and from your servants, and from your people; only in the River they remain.”
11 The frogs shall depart from you, and from your houses, and from your servants, and from your people. They shall remain in the river only.”
12 And Moses—Aaron also—goes out from Pharaoh, and Moses cries to YHWH concerning the matter of the frogs which He has set on Pharaoh;
12 Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh, and Moses cried to Yahweh concerning the frogs which he had brought on Pharaoh.
13 and YHWH does according to the word of Moses, and the frogs die out of the houses, out of the courts, and out of the fields,
13 Yahweh did according to the word of Moses, and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the courts, and out of the fields.
14 and they heap them up together, and the land stinks.
14 They gathered them together in heaps, and the land stank.
15 And Pharaoh sees that there has been a respite, and he has hardened his heart, and has not listened to them, as YHWH has spoken.
15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was a respite, he hardened his heart, and didn’t listen to them, as Yahweh had spoken.
16 And YHWH says to Moses, “Say to Aaron, Stretch out your rod, and strike the dust of the land, and it has become gnats in all the land of Egypt.”
16 Yahweh said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Stretch out your rod, and strike the dust of the earth, that it may become lice throughout all the land of Egypt.’”
17 And they do so, and Aaron stretches out his hand with his rod, and strikes the dust of the land, and the gnats are on man and on beast; all the dust of the land has been gnats in all the land of Egypt.
17 They did so; and Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and struck the dust of the earth, and there were lice on man, and on animal; all the dust of the earth became lice throughout all the land of Egypt.
18 And the enchanters do so with their secrets, to bring out the gnats, and they have not been able, and the gnats are on man and on beast;
18 The magicians tried with their enchantments to produce lice, but they couldn’t. There were lice on man, and on animal.
19 and the enchanters say to Pharaoh, “It [is] the finger of God”; and the heart of Pharaoh is strong, and he has not listened to them, as YHWH has spoken.
19 Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, “This is God’s finger;” but Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he didn’t listen to them, as Yahweh had spoken.
20 And YHWH says to Moses, “Rise early in the morning, and station yourself before Pharaoh, behold, he is going out to the waters, and you have said to him, Thus said YHWH: Send My people away, and they serve Me;
20 Yahweh said to Moses, “Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; behold, he comes out to the water; and tell him, ‘This is what Yahweh says, “Let my people go, that they may serve me.
21 for if you are not sending My people away, behold, I am sending against you, and against your servants, and against your people, and against your houses, the beetle, and the houses of the Egyptians have been full of the beetle, and also the ground on which they are.
21 Else, if you will not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies on you, and on your servants, and on your people, and into your houses. The houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground they are on.
22 And I have separated in that day the land of Goshen, in which My people are staying, that the beetle is not there, so that you know that I [am] YHWH in the midst of the land,
22 I will set apart in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there, to the end you may know that I am Yahweh on the earth.
23 and I have put a division between My people and your people; this sign is tomorrow.”
23 I will put a division between my people and your people. This sign shall happen by tomorrow.”’”
24 And YHWH does so, and the grievous beetle enters the house of Pharaoh, and the house of his servants, and in all the land of Egypt the land is corrupted from the presence of the beetle.
24 Yahweh did so; and there came grievous swarms of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants’ houses. In all the land of Egypt the land was corrupted by reason of the swarms of flies.
25 And Pharaoh calls to Moses and to Aaron and says, “Go, sacrifice to your God in the land”;
25 Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, “Go, sacrifice to your God in the land!”
26 and Moses says, “[It is] not right to do so—for us to sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to our God YHWH; behold, we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes—and they do not stone us!
26 Moses said, “It isn’t appropriate to do so; for we shall sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to Yahweh our God. Behold, if we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes, won’t they stone us?
27 We go a journey of three days into the wilderness and have sacrificed to our God YHWH as He says to us.”
27 We will go three days’ journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to Yahweh our God, as he shall command us.”
28 And Pharaoh says, “I send you away, and you have sacrificed to your God YHWH in the wilderness, only do not go very far off; make supplication for me”;
28 Pharaoh said, “I will let you go, that you may sacrifice to Yahweh your God in the wilderness, only you shall not go very far away. Pray for me.”
29 and Moses says, “Behold, I am going out from you, and have made supplication to YHWH, and tomorrow the beetle has turned aside from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people; only, do not let Pharaoh add to deceive in not sending the people away to sacrifice to YHWH.”
29 Moses said, “Behold, I am going out from you. I will pray to Yahweh that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people, tomorrow; only don’t let Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to Yahweh.”
30 And Moses goes out from Pharaoh, and makes supplication to YHWH,
30 Moses went out from Pharaoh, and prayed to Yahweh.
31 and YHWH does according to the word of Moses, and turns aside the beetle from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people—there has not been one left;
31 Yahweh did according to the word of Moses, and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people. There remained not one.
32 and Pharaoh also hardens his heart at this time, and has not sent the people away.
32 Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also, and he didn’t let the people go.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Cross references (30)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Exodus 3:18; Exodus 3:12; Exodus 5:1; Jeremiah 1:17–19; Ezekiel 2:6–7
- 2 Exodus 7:14; Psalm 78:45; Exodus 9:2; Revelation 16:13–14; Psalm 105:30
- 3 Psalm 105:30; Exodus 12:34
- 4 Isaiah 19:11; Psalm 107:40; Isaiah 23:9; Acts 12:22–23; Daniel 4:37
- 5 Exodus 7:19
- 6 Psalm 105:30; Psalm 78:45; Leviticus 11:12; Revelation 16:13
- 7 Exodus 7:11; Exodus 7:22; 2 Timothy 3:8; Deuteronomy 13:1–3; Matthew 24:24
- 8 Exodus 10:17; Exodus 9:28; Exodus 8:25–28; Numbers 21:7; Exodus 12:31–32
- 9 Judges 7:2; 1 Kings 18:25; Isaiah 10:15
- 10 Psalm 86:8; 2 Samuel 7:22; Isaiah 46:9; 1 Chronicles 17:20; Deuteronomy 33:26
- 11 Exodus 8:3; Exodus 8:9
- 12 James 5:16–18; Exodus 10:18; 1 Samuel 12:23; Exodus 8:30; Exodus 9:33
- 13 Deuteronomy 34:10–12
- 14 Exodus 7:21; Isaiah 34:2; Exodus 8:24; Joel 2:20; Ezekiel 39:11
- 15 Ecclesiastes 8:11; Isaiah 26:10; Hebrews 3:15; Exodus 7:4; Hebrews 3:8
- 16 Exodus 8:5; Exodus 8:17
- 17 Psalm 105:31; Isaiah 23:9; Acts 12:23
- 18 Exodus 7:11; Exodus 9:11; Daniel 5:8; Daniel 4:7; Luke 10:18
- 19 Luke 11:20; Psalm 8:3; Matthew 12:28; Exodus 7:5; Acts 4:16
- 20 Exodus 7:15; Exodus 9:13; Exodus 3:18; Exodus 8:1
- 21 Psalm 78:45; Isaiah 7:18; Psalm 105:31
- 22 Exodus 9:4; Malachi 3:18; Exodus 10:23; Exodus 9:6; Ezekiel 30:19
- 24 Psalm 78:45; Psalm 105:31; Exodus 8:21
- 25 Exodus 8:8; Exodus 9:27; Exodus 10:16; Exodus 12:31; Revelation 3:9
- 26 Genesis 43:32; Genesis 46:34; Isaiah 44:19; Exodus 3:18; 1 Kings 11:5–7
- 27 Exodus 3:18; Exodus 3:12; Exodus 5:1; Exodus 10:26; Exodus 34:11
- 28 Exodus 8:8; Exodus 9:28; 1 Kings 13:6; Acts 8:24; Exodus 10:17
- 29 Exodus 8:15; Jeremiah 42:20–21; Exodus 8:8; Galatians 6:7; Acts 5:3–4
- 30 Exodus 8:12; James 5:16; Exodus 9:33
- 32 Exodus 8:15; Exodus 4:21; Romans 2:5; Isaiah 63:17; Acts 28:26–27
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
… us; we understand consistently with this, that, in this place, the books of both Testaments are called "the heavens." Now it is said too of Moses himself, by the magicians of king Pharaoh, when they were conquered by him, "This is the finger of God." And what is written, "The heavens shall be rolled up as a book." Although it …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
… Egyptians, shall we dare to say that the water also was turned into blood by means of those same angels, and that frogs were created by means of the same, the like whereunto even the magicians of Pharaoh were able to make by their enchantments; so as that evil angels stood on both sides, on the one side afflicting them, …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
For whence was it that the magicians of Pharaoh could by no means make lice? Was it not because even these same evil angels were not suffered to do this?
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)