1 Samuel · Unlocked Literal Bible
1 Samuel 14 Unlocked Literal Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
1 One day, Jonathan son of Saul said to his young armor bearer, “Come, let us go over to the Philistines' garrison on the other side.” But he did not tell his father.
1 Now it happened on a day that Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man who bore his armor, “Come! Let’s go over to the Philistines’ garrison that is on the other side.” But he didn’t tell his father.
2 Saul was staying on the outskirts of Gibeah under the pomegranate tree that is in Migron. About six hundred men were with him,
2 Saul stayed in the uttermost part of Gibeah under the pomegranate tree which is in Migron; and the people who were with him were about six hundred men,
3 including Ahijah son of Ahitub (Ichabod's brother) son of Phinehas son of Eli, the priest of Yahweh at Shiloh, who wore an ephod. The people did not know that Jonathan was gone.
3 including Ahijah the son of Ahitub, Ichabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli the priest of Yahweh in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. The people didn’t know that Jonathan was gone.
4 On each side of the pass through which Jonathan wanted to go in order to get to the Philistines' garrison, there was a rocky cliff on one side and another rocky cliff on the other side. One rocky cliff was called Bozez and the other rocky cliff was called Seneh.
4 Between the passes, by which Jonathan sought to go over to the Philistines’ garrison, there was a rocky crag on the one side and a rocky crag on the other side; and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.
5 One rocky cliff stood on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
5 The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
6 Jonathan said to his young armor bearer, “Come, let us cross over to the garrison of these uncircumcised fellows. It may be that Yahweh will work on our behalf, for nothing can stop Yahweh from saving by many or by few people.”
6 Jonathan said to the young man who bore his armor, “Come! Let’s go over to the garrison of these uncircumcised. It may be that Yahweh will work for us, for there is no restraint on Yahweh to save by many or by few.”
7 His armor bearer replied, “Do everything that is in your heart. Go ahead, see, I am with you, to obey all your commands.”
7 His armor bearer said to him, “Do all that is in your heart. Go, and behold, I am with you according to your heart.”
8 Then Jonathan said, “We will cross over to the men, and we will show ourselves to them.
8 Then Jonathan said, “Behold, we will pass over to the men, and we will reveal ourselves to them.
9 If they say to us, 'Wait there until we come over to you'—then we will stay in our place and will not cross over to them.
9 If they say this to us, ‘Wait until we come to you!’ then we will stand still in our place and will not go up to them.
10 But if they reply, 'Come over to us,' then we will cross over; because Yahweh has given them into our hand. This will be the sign to us.”
10 But if they say this, ‘Come up to us!’ then we will go up, for Yahweh has delivered them into our hand. This shall be the sign to us.”
11 So both of them revealed themselves to the garrison of the Philistines. The Philistines said, “Look, Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they have hidden themselves.”
11 Both of them revealed themselves to the garrison of the Philistines; and the Philistines said, “Behold, the Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they had hidden themselves!”
12 Then the men of the garrison called to Jonathan and his armor bearer, and said, “Come up to us, and we will show you something.” Jonathan said to his armor bearer, “Follow after me, because Yahweh has given them into the hand of Israel.”
12 The men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his armor bearer, and said, “Come up to us, and we will show you something!” Jonathan said to his armor bearer, “Come up after me, for Yahweh has delivered them into the hand of Israel.”
13 Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, and his armor bearer followed behind him. The Philistines were put to death before Jonathan, and his armor bearer put some to death behind him.
13 Jonathan climbed up on his hands and on his feet, and his armor bearer after him, and they fell before Jonathan; and his armor bearer killed them after him.
14 That first attack that Jonathan and his armor bearer made, killed about twenty men within an area of half an acre.
14 That first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armor bearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were half a furrow’s length in an acre of land.
15 There was a panic in the camp, in the field, and among the people. Even the garrison and the raiders panicked. The earth quaked, and there was a great panic.
15 There was a trembling in the camp, in the field, and among all the people; the garrison and the raiders also trembled; and the earth quaked, so there was an exceedingly great trembling.
16 Then Saul's watchmen in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; the crowd of Philistine soldiers was dispersing, and they were going here and there.
16 The watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and behold, the multitude melted away and scattered.
17 Then Saul said to the people that were with him, “Count and see who is missing from us.” When they had counted, Jonathan and his armor bearer were missing.
17 Then Saul said to the people who were with him, “Count now, and see who is missing from us.” When they had counted, behold, Jonathan and his armor bearer were not there.
18 Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring the ark of God here,” for at that time it was with the people of Israel.
18 Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring God’s ark here.” For God’s ark was with the children of Israel at that time.
19 While Saul was talking to the priest, the commotion in the camp of the Philistines was continuing and increasing. Then Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.”
19 While Saul talked to the priest, the tumult that was in the camp of the Philistines went on and increased; and Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand!”
20 Saul and all the people who were with him rallied and went into battle. Every Philistine's sword was against his fellow countrymen, and there was very great confusion.
20 Saul and all the people who were with him were gathered together, and came to the battle; and behold, they were all striking each other with their swords in very great confusion.
21 Now those Hebrews who previously had been with the Philistines, and who had gone with them into the camp, even they joined with the Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan.
21 Now the Hebrews who were with the Philistines before and who went up with them into the camp from all around, even they also turned to be with the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan.
22 When all the men of Israel who had hidden themselves in the hills near Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, even they chased after them in battle.
22 Likewise all the men of Israel who had hidden themselves in the hill country of Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.
23 So Yahweh saved Israel that day, and the battle passed beyond Beth Aven.
23 So Yahweh saved Israel that day; and the battle passed over by Beth Aven.
24 That day the men of Israel were distressed because Saul had put the people under an oath and said, “Cursed be the man that eats any food until evening and I am avenged on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted food.
24 The men of Israel were distressed that day; for Saul had adjured the people, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food until it is evening, and I am avenged of my enemies.” So none of the people tasted food.
25 Then all the people entered the forest and there was honey upon the ground.
25 All the people came into the forest; and there was honey on the ground.
26 When the people entered into the forest, the honey flowed, but no one put his hand to his mouth for the people feared the oath.
26 When the people had come to the forest, behold, honey was dripping, but no one put his hand to his mouth, for the people feared the oath.
27 But Jonathan had not heard that his father had bound the people with an oath. He reached out the tip of the staff that was in his hand and dipped it in the honeycomb. He raised his hand to his mouth, and his eyes brightened.
27 But Jonathan didn’t hear when his father commanded the people with the oath. Therefore he put out the end of the rod that was in his hand and dipped it in the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes brightened.
28 Then one of the people, answered, “Your father strictly charged the people with an oath, by saying, 'Cursed be the man that eats food on this day,' even though the people are weak from hunger.”
28 Then one of the people answered, and said, “Your father directly commanded the people with an oath, saying, ‘Cursed is the man who eats food today.’” So the people were faint.
29 Then Jonathan said, “My father has made trouble for the land. See how my eyes have become brightened because I tasted a little of this honey.
29 Then Jonathan said, “My father has troubled the land. Please look how my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey.
30 How much better if the people had eaten freely today of the plunder from their enemies that they found? Because now the slaughter has not been great among the Philistines.”
30 How much more, if perhaps the people had eaten freely today of the plunder of their enemies which they found? For now there has been no great slaughter among the Philistines.”
31 They attacked the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. The people were very weary.
31 They struck the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. The people were very faint;
32 The people rushed greedily on the plunder and took sheep, oxen and calves, and killed them on the ground. The people ate them with the blood.
32 and the people pounced on the plunder, and took sheep, cattle, and calves, and killed them on the ground; and the people ate them with the blood.
33 Then they told Saul, “Look, the people are sinning against Yahweh by eating with the blood.” Saul said, “You have acted unfaithfully. Now, roll a big stone here to me.”
33 Then they told Saul, saying, “Behold, the people are sinning against Yahweh, in that they eat meat with the blood.” He said, “You have dealt treacherously. Roll a large stone to me today!”
34 Saul said, “Go out among the people, and tell them, 'Let every man bring his ox and his sheep, kill them here, and eat. Do not sin against Yahweh by eating with the blood.'” So each of the people brought his own ox with him that night and killed it there.
34 Saul said, “Disperse yourselves among the people, and tell them, ‘Every man bring me here his ox, and every man his sheep, and kill them here, and eat; and don’t sin against Yahweh in eating meat with the blood.’” All the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and killed them there.
35 Saul built an altar to Yahweh, which was the first altar that he built to Yahweh.
35 Saul built an altar to Yahweh. This was the first altar that he built to Yahweh.
36 Then Saul said, “Let us pursue the Philistines by night and plunder them until morning; let us not leave one of them alive.” They replied, “Do whatever seems good to you.” But the priest said, “Let us approach God here.”
36 Saul said, “Let’s go down after the Philistines by night, and take plunder among them until the morning light. Let’s not leave a man of them.” They said, “Do whatever seems good to you.” Then the priest said, “Let’s draw near here to God.”
37 Saul asked God, “Should I pursue the Philistines? Will you give them into the hand of Israel?” But God did not answer him that day.
37 Saul asked counsel of God: “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will you deliver them into the hand of Israel?” But he didn’t answer him that day.
38 Then Saul said, “Come here, all you leaders of the people; learn and see how this sin has happened today.
38 Saul said, “Draw near here, all you chiefs of the people, and know and see in whom this sin has been today.
39 For, as Yahweh lives, who saves Israel, even if it is in Jonathan my son, he will surely die.” But none of the men among all the people answered him.
39 For as Yahweh lives, who saves Israel, though it is in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die.” But there was not a man among all the people who answered him.
40 Then he said to all Israel, “You must stand on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other.” The people said to Saul, “Do what seems good to you.”
40 Then he said to all Israel, “You be on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side.” The people said to Saul, “Do what seems good to you.”
41 Saul said, “Yahweh, God of Israel! If this sin has been committed by me or by my son Jonathan, then, Yahweh, God of Israel, give the Urim. But if this sin has been committed by your people Israel, give the Thummim.” Then Jonathan and Saul were taken by lot, but the army was exonerated.
41 Therefore Saul said to Yahweh, the God of Israel, “Show the right.” Jonathan and Saul were chosen, but the people escaped.
42 Then Saul said, “Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son.” Then Jonathan was taken by lot.
42 Saul said, “Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son.” Jonathan was selected.
43 Then Saul said to Jonathan, “Tell me what you have done.” Jonathan told him, “I tasted a little honey with the end of the rod that was in my hand. Here I am; I will die.”
43 Then Saul said to Jonathan, “Tell me what you have done!” Jonathan told him, and said, “I certainly did taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in my hand; and behold, I must die.”
44 Saul said, “God do so and more also to me, if you do not die, Jonathan.”
44 Saul said, “God do so and more also; for you shall surely die, Jonathan.”
45 Then the people said to Saul, “Should Jonathan die, who has accomplished this great victory for Israel? Far from it! As Yahweh lives, not one hair of his head will fall to the ground, for he has worked with God today.” So the people rescued Jonathan so that he did not die.
45 The people said to Saul, “Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it! As Yahweh lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground, for he has worked with God today!” So the people rescued Jonathan, so he didn’t die.
46 Then Saul stopped pursuing the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their own place.
46 Then Saul went up from following the Philistines; and the Philistines went to their own place.
47 When Saul began to rule over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side. He fought against Moab, the Ammonites, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he inflicted punishment on them.
47 Now when Saul had taken the kingdom over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side: against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines. Wherever he turned himself, he defeated them.
48 He acted with great courage and defeated the Amalekites. He rescued Israel out of the hands of those who plundered them.
48 He did valiantly and struck the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of those who plundered them.
49 The sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malki-Shua. The names of his two daughters were Merab, the firstborn, and Michal, the younger.
49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal.
50 The name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam; she was the daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the captain of his army was Abner son of Ner, Saul's uncle.
50 The name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam the daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the captain of his army was Abner the son of Ner, Saul’s uncle.
51 Kish was Saul's father; and Ner, the father of Abner, was the son of Abiel.
51 Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.
52 There was hard fighting against the Philistines all the days of Saul. When Saul saw any mighty man, or any valiant man, he attached him to himself.
52 There was severe war against the Philistines all the days of Saul; and when Saul saw any mighty man or any valiant man, he took him into his service.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Abiel
Named as the father of Kish, Saul's father, and of Ner, Abner's father.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 9:1; 1 Samuel 14:51
Abner
The son of Saul's uncle Ner and commander of Saul's army, who made Ish-bosheth king, later promised to bring Israel over to David, and was killed by Joab at Hebron in revenge for…
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14:50; 1 Samuel 17:55; 2 Samuel 2:8
Ahijah
A priest with Saul's troops at Gibeah who wore an ephod and was told by Saul to bring the ark of God during the Philistine panic at Michmash.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14:3; 1 Samuel 14:18
Ahimaaz
Named only as the father of Ahinoam, Saul's wife.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14:50
Ahinoam
Saul's wife, named in 1 Samuel 14:50 as the daughter of Ahimaaz.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14:50
Ahitub
Called the brother of Ichabod and the son of Phinehas, son of Eli, and named as the father of the priest Ahijah; 1 Samuel 22:9 names an Ahitub as father of the priest Ahimelech.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14:3; 1 Samuel 22:9; 1 Samuel 22:11
Ishvi
Named with Jonathan and Malchishua among Saul's sons in 1 Samuel 14:49; the list of Saul's sons killed at Gilboa in 1 Samuel 31:2 names Jonathan, Abinadab and Malchishua.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14:49
Jonathan
Saul's noble son and David's devoted friend, who died beside his father at Gilboa.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14; 1 Samuel 18:1-4; 2 Samuel 1
Merab
Saul's firstborn daughter, offered to David in marriage but given to Adriel of Meholah; five sons she bore to Adriel were later handed over to the Gibeonites (some manuscripts…
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14:49; 1 Samuel 18:17; 1 Samuel 18:19
Ner
Called Saul's uncle and the father of Abner, the commander of Saul's army; he and Kish were sons of Abiel.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14:50; 1 Samuel 14:51; 1 Samuel 26:5
Cross references (45)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 13:2; 1 Samuel 18:1–4; 1 Samuel 25:19; Micah 7:5; 2 Samuel 1:25–26
- 2 1 Samuel 13:15–16; Isaiah 10:28–29
- 3 1 Samuel 2:28; 1 Samuel 4:21; 1 Samuel 22:20; 1 Samuel 22:9–12; Exodus 28:26–32
- 4 1 Samuel 13:23
- 6 Matthew 19:26; Romans 8:31; Zechariah 4:6; 2 Chronicles 14:11; Deuteronomy 32:30
- 7 2 Samuel 7:3; 1 Samuel 10:7; Zechariah 8:23; Psalm 46:7
- 8 Judges 7:9–14
- 9 Judges 6:36–40; Genesis 24:13–14
- 10 Genesis 24:14; Judges 7:11; 1 Samuel 10:7; Judges 6:36; Isaiah 7:11–14
- 11 1 Samuel 13:6; 1 Samuel 14:22; Judges 6:2
- 12 2 Samuel 5:24; 1 Samuel 17:43–44; Judges 4:14; 2 Kings 14:8; 2 Samuel 2:14–17
- 13 Hebrews 11:34; Psalm 18:29; Deuteronomy 32:30; Joshua 23:10; Leviticus 26:7–8
- 15 1 Samuel 13:17; Genesis 35:5; 2 Kings 7:6–7; Exodus 19:18; 2 Samuel 5:24
- 16 1 Samuel 14:20; Psalm 68:2; Psalm 58:7; Isaiah 19:2; Judges 7:22
- 18 Judges 20:18; Judges 20:27–28; 1 Samuel 4:3–5; 1 Samuel 7:1; Judges 20:23
- 19 Numbers 27:21; 1 Samuel 14:24; Psalm 106:13; Joshua 9:14; 1 Samuel 13:11
- 20 Judges 7:22; 2 Chronicles 20:23; Isaiah 19:2; 1 Samuel 14:16; Isaiah 9:19–21
- 21 1 Samuel 29:4; Judges 7:23
- 22 1 Samuel 13:6; 1 Samuel 31:7
- 23 Exodus 14:30; 1 Samuel 13:5; Psalm 44:6–8; Hosea 1:7; 2 Kings 14:27
- 24 Joshua 6:26; Romans 10:2; 1 Corinthians 16:22; Judges 5:2; Psalm 18:47
- 25 Deuteronomy 9:28; Numbers 13:27; Exodus 3:8; Matthew 3:4–5
- 26 Ecclesiastes 9:2
- 27 1 Samuel 30:12; Proverbs 25:26; 1 Samuel 14:43; 1 Samuel 14:29
- 28 1 Samuel 14:43; 1 Samuel 14:24
- 29 1 Kings 18:18; Joshua 7:25
- 30 Ecclesiastes 9:18
- 31 Joshua 10:12; Joshua 19:42
- 32 1 Samuel 15:19; Leviticus 3:17; Deuteronomy 12:16; Leviticus 17:10–14; Genesis 9:4
- 35 1 Samuel 7:17; 1 Samuel 7:12; 2 Timothy 3:5; Judges 21:4; 1 Samuel 7:9
- 36 Psalm 73:28; Isaiah 48:1–2; Malachi 2:7; 1 Samuel 11:11; James 4:8
- 37 1 Samuel 28:6; 1 Kings 22:5; 1 Samuel 23:9–12; 2 Samuel 5:23; 1 Samuel 23:4
- 38 Numbers 24:17; Joshua 7:11; Zechariah 10:4; Joshua 7:14–26; Psalm 47:9
- 39 1 Samuel 14:44; 2 Samuel 12:5; 1 Samuel 14:24; 1 Samuel 22:16; Ecclesiastes 9:2
- 40 1 Samuel 14:36; 2 Samuel 15:15; 1 Samuel 14:7
- 41 Acts 1:24; Joshua 7:16–18; 1 Samuel 10:20–21; Jonah 1:7; Proverbs 16:33
- 43 Joshua 7:19; 1 Samuel 14:27; Jonah 1:7–10
- 44 1 Samuel 14:39; Ruth 1:17; 1 Samuel 25:22; Proverbs 25:16; 2 Samuel 12:5
- 45 Acts 27:34; 2 Samuel 14:11; Luke 21:18; 1 Kings 1:52; Matthew 10:30
- 47 2 Samuel 10:6; 1 Samuel 14:52; 2 Kings 14:27; 1 Samuel 11:1–13; 1 Samuel 13:1
- 48 Deuteronomy 25:19; Exodus 17:14; 1 Samuel 15:3–7
- 49 1 Chronicles 8:33; 1 Samuel 31:2; 2 Samuel 6:20–23; 1 Chronicles 9:39; 1 Samuel 25:44
- 50 2 Samuel 2:8; 1 Samuel 17:55; 2 Samuel 3:27
- 51 1 Samuel 9:1; 1 Samuel 9:21
- 52 1 Samuel 8:11; 1 Samuel 8:1
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences