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Proverbs · Unlocked Literal Bible

Proverbs 30 Unlocked Literal Bible

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About ULB
  • Protestant
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Critical text (not verified)
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 2017
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 The words of Agur son of Jakeh—the utterance: This man declared to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal: 2 Surely I am more like an animal than any human and I do not have the understanding of a human being. 3 I have not learned wisdom, nor do I have knowledge of the Holy One. 4 Who has gone up to heaven and come down? Who has gathered up the wind in the hollow of his hands? Who has gathered up the waters in a cloak? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is his name, and what is the name of his son? Surely you know! 5 Every word of God is tested; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him. 6 Do not add to his words, or he will discipline you, and you will be proved to be a liar. 7 Two things I ask of you, do not withhold them from me before I die: 8 Put vanity and lies far away from me. Give me neither poverty nor riches, just give me the food I need. 9 For if I have too much, I might deny you and say, “Who is Yahweh?” Or if I become poor, I might steal and profane the name of my God. 10 Do not slander a slave before his master, or he will curse you and you will be held guilty. 11 There is a generation that curses their father and does not bless their mother. 12 There is a generation that is pure in their own eyes, and yet they are not washed of their filth. 13 There is a generation whose eyes are raised up, and how high are their eyelids lifted up! 14 There is a generation whose teeth are swords, and their jawbones are like knives, so they may devour the poor from the earth and the needy from among humanity. 15 The leech has two daughters: “Give and give” they cry. There are three things that are never satisfied, four that never say, “Enough”: 16 Sheol; the barren womb; land that is never satisfied with water; and the fire that never says, “Enough!” 17 The eye that mocks a father and scorns obedience to a mother, his eyes will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley, and he will be eaten by the vultures. 18 There are three things that are too wonderful for me, four that I do not understand: 19 the way of an eagle in the sky; the way of a snake on a rock; the way of a ship in the heart of the sea; and the way of a man with a young woman. 20 This is the way of an adulteress: she eats and she wipes her mouth and says, “I have done nothing wrong.” 21 Under three things the earth trembles, and under four it cannot bear up: 22 a slave when he becomes king; a fool when he is filled with food; 23 a hated woman when she marries; and a maid when she takes the place of her mistress. 24 Four things on earth are small and yet they are very wise: 25 the ants are creatures that are not strong, but they prepare their food in the summer; 26 the rock badgers are not mighty creatures, but they make their homes in the rocks. 27 Locusts have no king, but all of them march in rank. 28 As for the lizard, you can hold it in your two hands, yet they are found in kings' palaces. 29 There are three things that are stately in their stride and four that are stately in how they walk: 30 a lion, strongest among wild animals— it does not turn away from anything; 31 a strutting rooster; a goat; and a king whose soldiers are beside him. 32 If you have been foolish, exalting yourself, or if you have been devising evil— put your hand over your mouth. 33 As churning milk makes butter and as one's nose will produce blood if it is twisted, so deeds done in anger produce conflict.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Agur

    Author of Proverbs 30

    Named in Proverbs 30:1 as the speaker whose words and burden are recorded there, addressed to Ithiel and Ucal.

    Cited in the guide: Proverbs 30:1

  • Ithiel

    Addressee of Agur

    A man to whom Agur declared his words in Proverbs 30:1.

    Cited in the guide: Proverbs 30:1

  • Jakeh

    Father of Agur

    Named only as the father of Agur, whose words fill Proverbs 30.

    Cited in the guide: Proverbs 30:1

  • Ucal

    Addressee of Agur

    A man named with Ithiel as addressee of Agur's words in Proverbs 30:1.

    Cited in the guide: Proverbs 30:1

Cross references (29)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Proverbs 31:1; 2 Peter 1:19–21
  2. 2 Psalm 73:22; 1 Corinthians 3:18; Proverbs 5:12; 1 Corinthians 8:2; Isaiah 6:5
  3. 3 Ephesians 3:18–19; Revelation 3:7; Proverbs 9:10; Romans 11:33; Job 11:7–9
  4. 4 John 3:13; Ephesians 4:8–10; Job 26:8; Isaiah 9:6; Isaiah 7:14
  5. 5 Psalm 18:30; Psalm 12:6; James 3:17; Psalm 84:11; Psalm 3:3
  6. 6 Deuteronomy 12:32; Deuteronomy 4:2; Revelation 22:18–19; Job 13:7–9; 1 Corinthians 15:15
  7. 7 Luke 10:42; Psalm 27:4; 2 Kings 2:9; 1 Kings 3:5–9; Psalm 21:2
  8. 8 1 Timothy 6:6–8; Psalm 62:9–10; Psalm 119:37; Matthew 6:33; Luke 11:3
  9. 9 Hosea 13:6; Deuteronomy 31:20; Ezekiel 16:49–50; Deuteronomy 8:10–14; Nehemiah 9:25–26
  10. 10 Ecclesiastes 7:21; Romans 14:4; Daniel 3:8–18; 2 Samuel 19:26–27; 2 Chronicles 24:22–24
  11. 11 Proverbs 20:20; Deuteronomy 27:16; Proverbs 30:17; Exodus 21:17; Proverbs 30:12–14
  12. 12 Luke 18:11; Proverbs 16:2; 2 Timothy 3:5; Jeremiah 2:35; Titus 3:5
  13. 13 Proverbs 6:17; Isaiah 2:11; Psalm 101:5; Psalm 131:1; Ezekiel 28:9
  14. 14 Psalm 57:4; Psalm 3:7; Psalm 14:4; Job 29:17; Psalm 58:6
  15. 15 Proverbs 30:21; Romans 16:18; Proverbs 6:16; Proverbs 30:29; Jude 11–12
  16. 16 Proverbs 27:20; Habakkuk 2:5; Genesis 30:1
  17. 17 Proverbs 30:11; Proverbs 23:22; Deuteronomy 21:18–21; Leviticus 20:9; Proverbs 20:20
  18. 18 Job 42:3; Psalm 139:6
  19. 20 Proverbs 7:13–23; Proverbs 5:6; Numbers 5:11–30
  20. 22 Proverbs 19:10; Ecclesiastes 10:7; 1 Samuel 25:36–38; 1 Samuel 25:3; 1 Samuel 25:10–11
  21. 23 Proverbs 21:19; Proverbs 27:15; Proverbs 21:9; Proverbs 29:21; Proverbs 19:13
  22. 24 Job 12:7
  23. 25 Proverbs 6:6–8
  24. 26 Psalm 104:18; Leviticus 11:5
  25. 27 Joel 1:6–7; Joel 2:7–11; Psalm 105:34; Exodus 10:4–6; Joel 2:25
  26. 30 Judges 14:18; Numbers 23:24
  27. 31 Daniel 3:15–18; Proverbs 20:2; Proverbs 16:14
  28. 32 Job 21:5; Romans 3:19; Job 40:4; Micah 7:16–17; Proverbs 26:12
  29. 33 Proverbs 29:22; Proverbs 17:14; Proverbs 28:25; Proverbs 15:18; Proverbs 26:21

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 30:21 Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures (Lecture VI)

    The slave shook the world, since by three things the earth is shaken, and the fourth it cannot bear,--if a slave became a king.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)

  2. Quotes verse 30:29 Gregory of Nazianzus, Theological Orations (The Fifth Theological Oration)

    There are in the Book of Proverbs three things which go well, a lion, a goat, and a cock; and to these is added a fourth;--a King making a speech before the people, to pass over the other sets of four which are there counted up, although things of various natures.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)