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Job · Young's Literal Translation

Job 31 Young's Literal Translation

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About YLT
  • Individual translator
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Textus Receptus
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Very literal
  • 1898
  • Public domain

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

YLT Young's Literal Translation
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
1 A covenant I made for mine eyes, And what — do I attend to a virgin?
1 HICE pacto con mis ojos: ¿cómo pues había yo de pensar en virgen?
1 “I made a covenant with my eyes; how then should I look lustfully at a young woman?
2 And what [is] the portion of God from above? And the inheritance of the Mighty from the heights?
2 Porque ¿qué galardón [me daría] de arriba Dios, y qué heredad el Omnipotente de las alturas?
2 For what is the portion from God above, and the heritage from the Almighty on high?
3 Is not calamity to the perverse? And strangeness to workers of iniquity?
3 ¿No hay quebrantamiento para el impío, y extrañamiento para los que obran iniquidad?
3 Is it not calamity to the unrighteous, and disaster to the workers of iniquity?
4 Doth not He see my ways, And all my steps number?
4 ¿No ve él mis caminos, y cuenta todos mis pasos?
4 Doesn’t he see my ways, and count all my steps?
5 If I have walked with vanity, And my foot doth hasten to deceit,
5 Si anduve con mentira, y si mi pie se apresuró á engaño,
5 “If I have walked with falsehood, and my foot has hurried to deceit
6 He doth weigh me in righteous balances, And God doth know my integrity.
6 Péseme Dios en balanzas de justicia, y conocerá mi integridad.
6 (let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know my integrity);
7 If my step doth turn aside from the way, And after mine eyes hath my heart gone, And to my hands cleaved hath blemish,
7 Si mis pasos se apartaron del camino, y si mi corazón se fué tras mis ojos, y si algo se apegó á mis manos,
7 if my step has turned out of the way, if my heart walked after my eyes, if any defilement has stuck to my hands,
8 Let me sow — and another eat, And my products let be rooted out.
8 Siembre yo, y otro coma, y mis verduras sean arrancadas.
8 then let me sow, and let another eat. Yes, let the produce of my field be rooted out.
9 If my heart hath been enticed by woman, And by the opening of my neighbour I laid wait,
9 Si fué mi corazón engañado acerca de mujer, y si estuve acechando á la puerta de mi prójimo:
9 “If my heart has been enticed to a woman, and I have laid wait at my neighbor’s door,
10 Grind to another let my wife, And over her let others bend.
10 Muela para otro mi mujer, y sobre ella otros se encorven.
10 then let my wife grind for another, and let others sleep with her.
11 For it [is] a wicked thing, and a judicial iniquity;
11 Porque es maldad é iniquidad, que han de castigar los jueces.
11 For that would be a heinous crime. Yes, it would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges,
12 For a fire it [is], to destruction it consumeth, And among all mine increase doth take root,
12 Porque es fuego que devoraría hasta el sepulcro, y desarraigaría toda mi hacienda.
12 for it is a fire that consumes to destruction, and would root out all my increase.
13 If I despise the cause of my man-servant, And of my handmaid, In their contending with me,
13 Si hubiera tenido en poco el derecho de mi siervo y de mi sierva, cuando ellos pleitearan conmigo,
13 “If I have despised the cause of my male servant or of my female servant, when they contended with me,
14 Then what do I do when God ariseth? And when He doth inspect, What do I answer Him?
14 ¿Qué haría yo cuando Dios se levantase? y cuando él visitara, ¿qué le respondería yo?
14 what then will I do when God rises up? When he visits, what will I answer him?
15 Did not He that made me in the womb make him? Yea, prepare us in the womb doth One.
15 El que en el vientre me hizo á mí, ¿no lo hizo á él? ¿y no nos dispuso uno mismo en la matriz?
15 Didn’t he who made me in the womb make him? Didn’t one fashion us in the womb?
16 If I withhold from pleasure the poor, And the eyes of the widow do consume,
16 Si estorbé el contento de los pobres, é hice desfallecer los ojos de la viuda;
16 “If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,
17 And I do eat my morsel by myself, And the orphan hath not eat of it,
17 Y si comí mi bocado solo, y no comió de él el huérfano;
17 or have eaten my morsel alone, and the fatherless has not eaten of it
18 (But from my youth He grew up with me as [with] a father, And from the belly of my mother I am led.)
18 (Porque desde mi mocedad creció conmigo como con padre, y desde el vientre de mi madre fuí guía de la viuda;)
18 (no, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, I have guided her from my mother’s womb);
19 If I see [any] perishing without clothing, And there is no covering to the needy,
19 Si he visto que pereciera alguno sin vestido, y al menesteroso sin cobertura;
19 if I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or that the needy had no covering;
20 If his loins have not blessed me, And from the fleece of my sheep He doth not warm himself,
20 Si no me bendijeron sus lomos, y del vellón de mis ovejas se calentaron;
20 if his heart hasn’t blessed me, if he hasn’t been warmed with my sheep’s fleece;
21 If I have waved at the fatherless my hand, When I see in [him] the gate of my court,
21 Si alcé contra el huérfano mi mano, aunque viese que me ayudarían en la puerta;
21 if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate;
22 My shoulder from its blade let fall, And mine arm from the bone be broken.
22 Mi espalda se caiga de mi hombro, y mi brazo sea quebrado de mi canilla.
22 then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, and my arm be broken from the bone.
23 For a dread unto me [is] calamity [from] God, And because of His excellency I am not able.
23 Porque temí el castigo de Dios, contra cuya alteza yo no tendría poder.
23 For calamity from God is a terror to me. Because of his majesty, I can do nothing.
24 If I have made gold my confidence, And to the pure gold have said, 'My trust,'
24 Si puse en oro mi esperanza, y dije al oro: Mi confianza [eres] tú;
24 “If I have made gold my hope, and have said to the fine gold, ‘You are my confidence;’
25 If I rejoice because great [is] my wealth, And because abundance hath my hand found,
25 Si me alegré de que mi hacienda se multiplicase, y de que mi mano hallase mucho;
25 If I have rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because my hand had gotten much;
26 If I see the light when it shineth, And the precious moon walking,
26 Si he mirado al sol cuando resplandecía, y á la luna cuando iba hermosa,
26 if I have seen the sun when it shined, or the moon moving in splendor,
27 And my heart is enticed in secret, And my hand doth kiss my mouth,
27 Y mi corazón se engañó en secreto, y mi boca besó mi mano:
27 and my heart has been secretly enticed, and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth;
28 It also [is] a judicial iniquity, For I had lied to God above.
28 Esto también fuera maldad juzgada; porque habría negado al Dios soberano.
28 this also would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges, for I would have denied the God who is above.
29 If I rejoice at the ruin of my hater, And stirred up myself when evil found him,
29 Si me alegré en el quebrantamiento del que me aborrecía, y me regocijé cuando le halló el mal;
29 “If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him who hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him
30 Yea, I have not suffered my mouth to sin, To ask with an oath his life.
30 (Que ni aun entregué al pecado mi paladar, pidiendo maldición para su alma;)
30 (I have certainly not allowed my mouth to sin by asking his life with a curse);
31 If not — say ye, O men of my tent, 'O that we had of his flesh, we are not satisfied.'
31 Cuando mis domésticos decían: ¡Quién nos diese de su carne! nunca nos hartaríamos.
31 if the men of my tent have not said, ‘Who can find one who has not been filled with his meat?’
32 In the street doth not lodge a stranger, My doors to the traveller I open.
32 El extranjero no tenía fuera la noche; mis puertas abría al caminante.
32 (the foreigner has not camped in the street, but I have opened my doors to the traveler);
33 If I have covered as Adam my transgressions, To hide in my bosom mine iniquity,
33 Si encubrí, como los hombres mis prevaricaciones, escondiendo en mi seno mi iniquidad;
33 if like Adam I have covered my transgressions, by hiding my iniquity in my heart,
34 Because I fear a great multitude, And the contempt of families doth affright me, Then I am silent, I go not out of the opening.
34 Porque quebrantaba á la gran multitud, y el menosprecio de las familias me atemorizó, y callé, y no salí de mi puerta:
34 because I feared the great multitude, and the contempt of families terrified me, so that I kept silence, and didn’t go out of the door—
35 Who giveth to me a hearing? lo, my mark. The Mighty One doth answer me, And a bill hath mine adversary written.
35 ¡Quién me diera quien me oyese! He aquí mi impresión [es] que el Omnipotente testificaría por mí, aunque mi adversario me hiciera el proceso.
35 oh that I had one to hear me! Behold, here is my signature! Let the Almighty answer me! Let the accuser write my indictment!
36 If not — on my shoulder I take it up, I bind it a crown on myself.
36 Ciertamente yo lo llevaría sobre mi hombro, y me lo ataría en lugar de corona.
36 Surely I would carry it on my shoulder, and I would bind it to me as a crown.
37 The number of my steps I tell Him, As a leader I approach Him.
37 Yo le contaría el número de mis pasos, y como príncipe me llegaría á él.
37 I would declare to him the number of my steps. I would go near to him like a prince.
38 If against me my land doth cry out, And together its furrows weep,
38 Si mi tierra clama contra mí, y lloran todos sus surcos;
38 If my land cries out against me, and its furrows weep together;
39 If its strength I consumed without money, And the life of its possessors, I have caused to breathe out,
39 Si comí su sustancia sin dinero, ó afligí el alma de sus dueños;
39 if I have eaten its fruits without money, or have caused its owners to lose their life,
40 Instead of wheat let a thorn go forth, And instead of barley a useless weed! The words of Job are finished.
40 En lugar de trigo me nazcan abrojos, y espinas en lugar de cebada. Acábanse las palabras de Job.
40 let briers grow instead of wheat, and stinkweed instead of barley.” The words of Job are ended.
Cross references (39)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 James 1:14–15; Matthew 5:28–29; Psalm 119:37; 1 John 2:16; Proverbs 6:25
  2. 2 Job 20:29; Job 27:13; Hebrews 13:4
  3. 3 Job 21:30; Job 34:22; Matthew 7:13; Isaiah 28:21; Psalm 55:23
  4. 4 Job 34:21; Proverbs 5:21; 2 Chronicles 16:9; Job 14:16; Proverbs 15:3
  5. 5 Psalm 44:20–21; Proverbs 12:11; Psalm 12:2; Jeremiah 2:5; Ezekiel 13:8
  6. 6 Psalm 7:8–9; Daniel 5:27; 1 Samuel 2:3; Matthew 7:23; Isaiah 26:7
  7. 7 Numbers 15:39; Ecclesiastes 11:9; Matthew 5:29; Job 23:11; Psalm 44:20–21
  8. 8 Leviticus 26:16; Micah 6:15; Deuteronomy 28:38; Judges 6:3–6; Job 18:19
  9. 9 1 Kings 11:4; Judges 16:5; Ecclesiastes 7:26; Proverbs 2:16–19; Jeremiah 5:8
  10. 10 Jeremiah 8:10; Deuteronomy 28:30; 2 Samuel 12:11; Isaiah 47:2; Exodus 11:5
  11. 11 Leviticus 20:10; Job 31:28; Deuteronomy 22:22–24; Genesis 38:24; Ezekiel 16:38
  12. 12 Proverbs 6:27; Jeremiah 5:7–9; Hebrews 13:4; Job 26:6; Job 20:28
  13. 13 Leviticus 25:43; Deuteronomy 24:14–15; Exodus 21:20–21; Jeremiah 34:14–17; Leviticus 25:46
  14. 14 James 2:13; Psalm 44:21; Psalm 9:12; Zechariah 2:13; Psalm 10:12–15
  15. 15 Proverbs 14:31; Proverbs 22:2; Malachi 2:10; Job 34:19; Job 10:8–12
  16. 16 Deuteronomy 15:7–10; Isaiah 38:14; Lamentations 4:17; Deuteronomy 28:32; Galatians 2:10
  17. 17 Ezekiel 18:16; Nehemiah 8:10; Acts 4:32; Luke 11:41; James 1:27
  18. 19 Job 22:6; 1 John 3:18; Acts 9:39; Matthew 25:36; 2 Chronicles 28:15
  19. 20 Deuteronomy 24:13; Job 29:11
  20. 21 Job 22:9; Job 29:12; Ezekiel 22:7; Micah 7:3; Jeremiah 5:28
  21. 22 Job 31:40; Job 31:10; Psalm 137:6; Job 38:15; Joshua 22:22–23
  22. 23 Job 13:11; Psalm 119:120; 2 Corinthians 5:11; Psalm 76:7; Isaiah 13:6
  23. 24 Psalm 52:7; Deuteronomy 8:12–14; Proverbs 11:28; Psalm 49:6–7; 1 Timothy 6:10
  24. 25 Psalm 62:10; Deuteronomy 8:17–18; Jeremiah 9:23; Luke 12:19; Ezekiel 28:5
  25. 26 Ezekiel 8:16; Deuteronomy 4:19; Deuteronomy 17:3; 2 Kings 23:11; Jeremiah 8:2
  26. 27 Deuteronomy 13:6; Deuteronomy 11:16; Psalm 2:12; Isaiah 44:20; 1 Kings 19:18
  27. 28 Deuteronomy 17:2–7; Job 31:11; Psalm 50:6; Job 9:15; Joshua 24:27
  28. 29 Proverbs 24:17–18; Proverbs 17:5; Psalm 35:13–14; Obadiah 12; Psalm 35:25–26
  29. 30 1 Peter 3:9; Romans 12:14; Matthew 5:43–44; Matthew 5:22; James 3:9–10
  30. 31 1 Samuel 24:10; 1 Samuel 26:8; 2 Samuel 19:21–22; Job 19:22; Proverbs 1:18
  31. 32 Hebrews 13:2; Genesis 19:2–3; Judges 19:20–21; Romans 12:13; Matthew 25:35
  32. 33 Proverbs 28:13; Acts 5:8; Genesis 3:12; Hosea 6:7; 1 John 1:8–10
  33. 34 Exodus 23:2; Proverbs 29:25; Proverbs 24:11–12; Nehemiah 13:28; Exodus 32:27
  34. 35 Job 40:4–5; Job 13:21–22; Job 23:3–7; Job 13:3; Job 35:14
  35. 36 Isaiah 22:22; Isaiah 62:3; Exodus 28:12; Job 29:14; Philippians 4:1
  36. 37 Job 13:15; Ephesians 3:12; Hebrews 4:15–16; Job 29:25; Job 42:3–6
  37. 38 Habakkuk 2:11; Psalm 65:13; James 5:4; Job 20:27
  38. 39 1 Kings 21:19; James 5:4; 1 Kings 21:13–16; Ezekiel 22:6; Isaiah 26:21
  39. 40 Genesis 3:17–18; Malachi 1:3; Psalm 72:20; Isaiah 7:23; Zephaniah 2:9

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 31:25 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXI)

    And what is more, when he had them they were no joy to him: so he also declared, saying, "If I did so much as rejoice when my wealth waxed great:" wherefore neither did he grieve when it was gone.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  2. Quotes verse 31:1 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXXIII)

    And if thou wouldest also hear of his strivings after continence, hearken to him when he saith, "I made a covenant with mine eyes, that I should not think upon a maid." For this cause his wife did not break his spirit, for he loved her even before this, not however immoderately, but as is due to a wife.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)