1 Now it was reported to Joab that the king was weeping and mourning for his son. 2 And so the victory on that day was turned into mourning for all the people. For the people heard it said on that day, “The king is grieving over his son.” 3 And the people declined to enter the city on that day, in the manner that the people were accustomed to decline if they had turned and fled from battle. 4 And the king covered his head, and he was crying out in a great voice: “My son, Absalom! Absalom, my son, my son!” 5 Therefore, Joab, entering to the king in the house, said: “Today you have shamed the faces of all your servants, who saved your life, and the lives of your sons and your daughters, and the lives of your wives, and the lives of your concubines. 6 You love those who hate you, and you hate those who love you. And you have revealed this day that you have no concern for your leaders and for your servants. And truly, I know now that if Absalom had lived, and if we all had been killed, then it would have pleased you. 7 Now then, rise up and go out, and speak so as to make amends to your servants. For I swear to you by the Lord that if you will not go forth, not even one person will be left with you this night. And this will be worse for you than all the evils that have come to you, from your youth even to the present.” 8 Therefore, the king rose up, and he sat at the gate. And it was announced to all the people that the king was sitting at the gate. And the entire multitude went before the king. But Israel fled to their own tents. 9 And all the people were conflicted, in all the tribes of Israel, saying: “The king has freed us from the hand of our enemies. He himself saved us from the hand of the Philistines. But now he flees from the land for the sake of Absalom. 10 But Absalom, whom we anointed over us, has died in the war. How long will you be silent, and not lead back the king?” 11 Then truly, king David sent to Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, saying: “Speak to those greater by birth of Judah, saying: ‘Why have you arrived last to lead back the king into his house? (For the talk in all of Israel had reached the king in his house.) 12 You are my brothers; you are my bone and my flesh. Why are you the last to lead back the king?’ 13 And say to Amasa: ‘Are you not my bone and my flesh? May God do these things, and may he add these other things, if you will not be the leader of the military in my sight, for all time, in the place of Joab.’ ” 14 And he inclined the heart of all the men of Judah, as if one man. And they sent to the king, saying, “Return, you and all your servants.” 15 And the king returned. And he went as far as the Jordan, and all of Judah went as far as Gilgal, so as to meet the king, and to lead him across the Jordan. 16 And Shimei, the son of Gera, the son of Benjamin, from Bahurim, hurried and descended with the men of Judah to meet king David, 17 with one thousand men from Benjamin, and with Ziba, the servant from the house of Saul. And with him were his fifteen sons and twenty servants. And going into the Jordan, 18 they crossed the fords before the king, so that they might lead across the house of the king, and might act in accord with his order. Then, Shimei, the son of Gera, prostrating himself before the king after he had now gone across the Jordan, 19 said to him: “May you not impute to me, my lord, the iniquity, nor call to mind the injuries, of your servant in the day that you, my lord the king, departed from Jerusalem. And may you not store it up in your heart, O king. 20 For as your servant, I acknowledge my sin. And for this reason, today, I arrive as the first from all the house of Joseph, and I descend to meet my lord the king.” 21 Yet truly, Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, responding, said, “Should not Shimei, because of these words, be killed, since he cursed the Christ of the Lord?” 22 And David said: “What is it to me and to all of you, O sons of Zeruiah? Why are you acting toward me this day like Satan? Why should any man be put to death on this day in Israel? Or do you not know that today I have been made king over Israel?” 23 And the king said to Shimei, “You shall not die.” And he swore to him. 24 And Mephibosheth, the son of Saul, descended to meet the king, with unwashed feet and uncut beard. And he had not washed his garments from the day that the king had departed, until the day of his return in peace. 25 And when he had met the king at Jerusalem, the king said to him, “Why did you not go with me, Mephibosheth?” 26 And in response, he said: “My lord the king, my servant spurned me. And I, your servant, spoke to him so that he might saddle a donkey for me, and I might climb upon it and go with the king. For I, your servant, am lame. 27 Moreover, he also accused me, your servant, to you, my lord the king. But you, my lord the king, are like an Angel of God. Do whatever is pleasing to you. 28 For my father’s house was deserving of nothing but death before my lord the king. Yet you have placed me, your servant, among the guests of your table. Therefore, what just complaint might I have? Or what else can I cry out to the king?” 29 Then the king said to him: “Why are you still speaking? What I have spoken is fixed. You and Ziba shall divide the possessions.” 30 And Mephibosheth responded to the king, “But now let him take it all, since my lord the king has been returned peacefully into his own house.” 31 Likewise, Barzillai the Gileadite, descending from Rogelim, led the king across the Jordan, having prepared also to follow him beyond the river. 32 Now Barzillai the Gileadite was very old, that is, eighty years old. And he provided the king with sustenance when he was staying at the encampment. For indeed, he was an exceedingly rich man. 33 And so the king said to Barzillai, “Come with me, so that you may rest securely with me in Jerusalem.” 34 And Barzillai said to the king: “How many days remain in the years of my life, that I should go up with the king to Jerusalem? 35 Today I am eighty years old. Are my senses quick to discern sweet and bitter? Or is food and drink able to delight your servant? Or can I still hear the voice of men and women singers? Why should your servant be a burden to my lord the king? 36 I, your servant, shall proceed a little ways from the Jordan with you. I am not in need of this recompense. 37 But I beg you that I, your servant, may be returned and may die in my own city, and may be buried beside the sepulcher of my father and my mother. But there is your servant Chimham; let him go with you, my lord the king. And do for him whatever seems good to you.” 38 And so the king said to him: “Let Chimham cross over with me, and I will do for him whatever will be pleasing to you. And all that you ask of me, you shall obtain.” 39 And when the entire people and the king had crossed over the Jordan, the king kissed Barzillai, and he blessed him. And he returned to his own place. 40 Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him. Now all the people of Judah had led the king across, but only as much as one half part of the people of Israel were there. 41 And so, all the men of Israel, running to the king, said to him: “Why have our brothers, the men of Judah, stolen you away. And why have they led the king and his house across the Jordan, and all the men of David with him?” 42 And all the men of Judah responded to the men of Israel: “Because the king is nearer to me. Why are you angry over this matter? Have we eaten anything belonging to the king, or have any gifts been given to us?” 43 And the men of Israel responded to the men of Judah, and said: “I have the greater amount, ten parts, with the king, and so David belongs to me more so than to you. Why have you caused me injury, and why was it not announced to me first, so that I might lead back my king?” But the men of Judah answered more firmly than the men of Israel.
2 Samuel · Catholic Public Domain Version
2 Samuel 19 Catholic Public Domain Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (3)
- Esther and Daniel are the Vulgate books (Esther 1–16 with the Greek additions as chapters 10:4–16; Daniel 1–14 with the Song of the Three, Susanna and Bel). Baruch 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah.
- The translator's footnotes, cross-references, chapter summaries and book introductions in the CrossWire module are not shown.
- No imprimatur; single translator.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Amasa
Son of Ithra and Abigail and a cousin of Joab, whom Absalom made army commander in Joab's place, whom David later offered Joab's command, and whom Joab killed with a dagger.
Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 17:25; 2 Samuel 19:13; 2 Samuel 20:4
Barzillai
A very wealthy eighty-year-old Gileadite from Rogelim who provided for David at Mahanaim and, declining to go to Jerusalem, asked David to take Chimham in his place. Ezra 2:61 and…
Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 17:27; 2 Samuel 19:31; 2 Samuel 19:32
Chimham
Presented by Barzillai the Gileadite to David as one to receive the king's favor in his place, he crossed the Jordan with David.
Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 19:37; 2 Samuel 19:38; 2 Samuel 19:40
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Gera
Named as the father of Shimei, the Benjamite from Bahurim who cursed David.
Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 16:5; 2 Samuel 19:16; 1 Kings 2:8
Shimei
A man of Saul's house from Bahurim, who cursed and threw stones at David as he fled Absalom and then begged forgiveness on David's return, when David swore he would not die.
Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 16:5; 2 Samuel 16:7; 2 Samuel 19:16
Cross references (42)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 2 Samuel 18:5; 2 Samuel 18:14; Proverbs 17:25; 2 Samuel 18:33; 2 Samuel 18:12
- 2 Proverbs 19:12; Proverbs 16:15
- 3 Genesis 31:27; 2 Samuel 17:24; 2 Samuel 19:32
- 4 2 Samuel 15:30; 2 Samuel 18:33
- 5 Psalm 3:8; Nehemiah 9:27; Psalm 18:47–48
- 6 Proverbs 19:9–10; Acts 23:5; 2 Samuel 3:24–25; Job 34:18
- 7 Proverbs 14:28; Genesis 34:3; Proverbs 19:15; Hosea 2:14; Psalm 71:18–20
- 8 2 Samuel 18:24; 2 Samuel 18:4; 2 Kings 14:12; 2 Samuel 18:6–8; 2 Samuel 15:2
- 9 2 Samuel 15:14; Genesis 3:12–13; 2 Samuel 8:1–14; James 3:14–16; 1 Samuel 18:25
- 10 2 Samuel 18:14; 2 Samuel 15:12–13; Judges 18:9; Hosea 8:4
- 11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Corinthians 5:20; 1 Kings 2:25–26; 2 Thessalonians 3:9; 2 Samuel 15:35–36
- 12 2 Samuel 5:1; Ephesians 5:30; Judges 9:2; Genesis 2:23
- 13 2 Samuel 17:25; Ruth 1:17; 2 Samuel 8:16; 1 Kings 19:2; 2 Samuel 19:5–7
- 14 Judges 20:1; Acts 4:32; Psalm 110:2–3
- 15 Joshua 5:9; 1 Samuel 11:14–15
- 16 1 Kings 2:8; 2 Samuel 16:5–13; Matthew 5:25; 1 Kings 2:36–46; Proverbs 6:4–5
- 17 2 Samuel 9:2; 2 Samuel 16:1–4; 2 Samuel 9:10; 2 Samuel 19:26–27
- 18 Psalm 66:3; Revelation 3:9; Psalm 81:15
- 19 1 Samuel 22:15; Romans 4:6–8; 2 Samuel 13:20; Exodus 10:16–17; 2 Samuel 16:5–14
- 20 Hosea 4:15–17; 1 Kings 12:25; Hosea 5:3; Genesis 48:20; 1 Kings 12:20
- 21 Exodus 22:28; 1 Samuel 26:9; 1 Kings 21:10–11; 1 Samuel 24:6; 2 Samuel 16:5
- 22 1 Samuel 11:13; 2 Samuel 16:10; 2 Samuel 3:39; Matthew 8:29; Luke 9:54–56
- 23 1 Kings 2:46; 1 Kings 2:8–9; 1 Kings 2:37; Hebrews 6:16; 1 Samuel 28:10
- 24 Isaiah 15:2; Jeremiah 41:5; Romans 12:15; 2 Samuel 9:6–10; 2 Samuel 16:3
- 25 2 Samuel 16:17
- 26 2 Samuel 16:2–3; 2 Samuel 9:3; 2 Samuel 4:4
- 27 2 Samuel 14:17; 2 Samuel 14:20; 1 Samuel 29:9; 2 Samuel 16:3; Jeremiah 9:4
- 28 2 Samuel 9:13; 2 Samuel 9:10; 2 Samuel 21:6–9; 1 Samuel 26:16; 2 Kings 8:3
- 29 Psalm 101:5; Job 19:16–17; Psalm 82:2; Proverbs 18:13; Acts 18:15
- 30 Acts 20:24; Philippians 1:20; 2 Samuel 1:26
- 31 1 Kings 2:7; Ezra 2:61; 2 Samuel 17:27–29; Nehemiah 7:63
- 32 1 Samuel 25:2; Deuteronomy 34:7; Job 1:3; Genesis 47:28; Proverbs 16:31
- 33 2 Thessalonians 1:7; Luke 22:28–30; Matthew 25:34–40; 2 Samuel 9:11
- 34 James 4:14; 1 Corinthians 7:29; Genesis 47:8–9; Job 14:14; Psalm 39:5–6
- 35 2 Samuel 15:33; Ezra 2:65; Psalm 90:10; Hebrews 5:14; Job 6:30
- 36 Luke 6:38
- 37 Jeremiah 41:17; 1 Kings 2:7; 2 Samuel 19:40; Genesis 47:30; Joshua 23:14
- 39 Genesis 31:55; Ruth 1:14; Genesis 47:7; 1 Thessalonians 5:26; Genesis 14:19
- 40 2 Samuel 19:11–15; Genesis 49:10; Matthew 21:9
- 41 Judges 8:1; Judges 12:1; 2 Samuel 19:3; Genesis 31:26–27; John 7:5–6
- 42 2 Samuel 19:12; 1 Chronicles 2:3–17; 2 Samuel 5:1
- 43 Galatians 5:20; 2 Samuel 5:1; 1 Kings 11:30–31; James 4:1–5; James 3:14–16
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences