1 Woe to those who make unfair laws, and who, when writing, write injustice: 2 in order to oppress the poor in judgment, and to do violence to the case of the humble of my people, in order that widows may be their prey, and that they might plunder the orphan. 3 What will you do on the day of visitation and calamity which is approaching from afar? To whom will you flee for assistance? And where will you leave behind your own glory, 4 so that you may not be bowed down under the chains, and fall with the slain? Concerning all this, his fury was not turned away; instead, his hand was still extended. 5 Woe to Assur! He is the rod and the staff of my fury, and my indignation is in their hands. 6 I will send him to a deceitful nation, and I will order him against the people of my fury, so that he may take away the plunder, and tear apart the prey, and place it to be trampled like the mud of the streets. 7 But he will not consider it to be so, and his heart will not suppose it to be this way. Instead, his heart will be set to crush and to exterminate more than a few nations. 8 For he will say: 9 “Are not my princes like many kings? Is not Calno like Carchemish, and Hamath like Arpad? Is not Samaria like Damascus? 10 In the same manner as my hand reached the kingdoms of the idol, so also will it reach their false images, those of Jerusalem and of Samaria. 11 Should I not do to Jerusalem and her false images, just as I have done to Samaria and her idols?” 12 And this shall be: when the Lord will have completed each of his works on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, I will act against the fruit of the exalted heart of king Assur, and against the glory of the haughtiness of his eyes. 13 For he has said: “I have acted with the strength of my own hand, and I have understood with my own wisdom, and I have removed the limits of the people, and I have plundered their leaders, and, like one with power, I have pulled down those residing on high. 14 And my hand has reached to the strength of the people, as to a nest. And, just as the eggs which have been left behind are gathered, so have I gathered the entire earth. And there was no one who moved a wing, or opened a mouth, or uttered a snarl.” 15 Should the axe glorify itself over him who wields it? Or can the saw exalt itself over him who pulls it? How can a rod lift itself up against him who wields it, or a staff exalt itself, though it is only wood? 16 Because of this, the sovereign Lord, the Lord of hosts, will send leanness among his fat ones. And under the influence of his glory, a burning ardor will rage, like a consuming fire. 17 And the light of Israel will be like a fire, and the Holy One of Israel will be like a flame. And his thorns and briers will be set ablaze and devoured, in one day. 18 And the glory of his forest and of his beautiful hill will be consumed, from the soul even to the flesh. And he will flee away in terror. 19 And what remains of the trees of his forest will be so few, and so easily numbered, that even a child could write them down. 20 And this shall be in that day: those not added to the remnant of Israel, and those who escape of the house of Jacob, will not lean upon him who strikes them. Instead, they will lean upon the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. 21 The remnant of Jacob, again I say the remnant, will be converted to the mighty God. 22 For though your people, O Israel, will be like the sand of the sea, yet only a remnant of them will be converted. The consummation, having been shortened, will be inundated with justice. 23 For the Lord, the God of hosts, will accomplish an abbreviation and a consummation, in the midst of all the earth. 24 For this reason, the Lord, the God of hosts, says this: “My people, who inhabit Zion: do not be afraid of Assur. He will strike you with his rod, and he will lift up his staff over you, on the way of Egypt. 25 But after a little while and a brief time, my indignation will be consumed, and my fury will turn to their wickedness.” 26 And the Lord of hosts will raise up a scourge over him, like the scourge of Midian at the rock of Oreb, and he will raise up his rod over the sea, and he will lift it up against the way of Egypt. 27 And this shall be in that day: his burden will be taken away from your shoulder, and his yoke will be taken away from your neck, and the yoke will decay at the appearance of the oil. 28 He will approach Aiath; he will cross into Migron; he will entrust his vessels to Michmash. 29 They have passed through in haste; Geba is our seat; Ramah was stupefied; Gibeah of Saul fled. 30 Neigh with your voice, daughter of Gallim; pay attention, Laishah, impoverished woman of Anathoth. 31 Madmenah has moved away; be strengthened, you inhabitants of Gebim. 32 It is still daylight, so stand at Nob. He will shake his hand against the mountain of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem. 33 Behold, the sovereign Lord of hosts will crush the little bottle of wine with terror, and the exalted in stature will be cut down, and the lofty will be brought low. 34 And the dense forest will be overturned with iron. And Lebanon, with its exalted ones, will fall.
Isaiah · Catholic Public Domain Version
Isaiah 10 Catholic Public Domain Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (3)
- Esther and Daniel are the Vulgate books (Esther 1–16 with the Greek additions as chapters 10:4–16; Daniel 1–14 with the Song of the Three, Susanna and Bel). Baruch 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah.
- The translator's footnotes, cross-references, chapter summaries and book introductions in the CrossWire module are not shown.
- No imprimatur; single translator.
Cross references (34)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Luke 11:52; Micah 3:1–4; Matthew 23:23; Psalm 94:20–21; Habakkuk 2:6
- 2 Malachi 3:5; Isaiah 3:14; Ezekiel 22:7; Isaiah 29:21; Isaiah 5:23
- 3 Hosea 9:7; Luke 19:44; Job 31:14; Isaiah 20:6; Isaiah 26:21
- 4 Isaiah 5:25; Jeremiah 37:10; Isaiah 9:12; Deuteronomy 32:30; Leviticus 26:17
- 5 Jeremiah 51:20–24; Isaiah 30:30; Zephaniah 2:13; Isaiah 14:25; Isaiah 10:15
- 6 Isaiah 9:17; Isaiah 10:13–14; Isaiah 37:26–27; Isaiah 19:17; Zechariah 10:5
- 7 Genesis 50:20; Acts 2:23; Micah 4:11–12; Isaiah 36:18–20; Acts 13:27–30
- 8 2 Kings 18:24; 2 Kings 19:10; Daniel 2:37; Ezekiel 26:7; Isaiah 36:8
- 9 2 Kings 16:9; 2 Chronicles 35:20; Genesis 10:10; Jeremiah 46:2; 2 Kings 17:5–6
- 10 2 Chronicles 32:19; 2 Chronicles 32:12–16; 2 Kings 19:12–13; 2 Kings 18:33–35; 2 Kings 19:17–19
- 11 Isaiah 37:10–13; Isaiah 2:8; Isaiah 36:19–20
- 12 Jeremiah 50:18; Daniel 4:37; Isaiah 50:11; Isaiah 30:30–33; Isaiah 31:5–9
- 13 Deuteronomy 8:17; Daniel 4:30; Ezekiel 29:3; Hosea 13:15–16; 2 Kings 16:8
- 14 Job 31:25; Proverbs 18:12; Obadiah 4; Nahum 2:9–3:1; Jeremiah 49:16
- 15 Romans 9:20–21; Isaiah 45:9; Isaiah 10:5; Isaiah 29:16; Jeremiah 51:20–23
- 16 2 Chronicles 32:21; Psalm 106:15; Acts 12:23; Isaiah 37:6–7; Isaiah 33:10–14
- 17 Isaiah 27:4; Isaiah 37:23; Revelation 22:5; Jeremiah 7:20; Numbers 11:1–3
- 18 Isaiah 10:33–34; 2 Kings 19:23; Jeremiah 21:14; Isaiah 9:18; Ezekiel 20:47–48
- 19 Isaiah 37:36; Isaiah 21:17
- 20 Isaiah 37:31–32; 2 Kings 16:7; 2 Chronicles 28:20; Isaiah 17:7–8; Isaiah 1:9
- 21 Isaiah 9:6; 2 Corinthians 3:14–16; Hosea 6:1; Acts 26:20; Isaiah 65:8–9
- 22 Romans 9:27–28; Isaiah 6:13; Romans 11:5–6; Revelation 20:8; Daniel 9:27
- 23 Isaiah 28:22; Isaiah 24:1–23; Romans 9:28; Daniel 4:35; Isaiah 14:26–27
- 24 Hebrews 12:22–24; Isaiah 37:6; Isaiah 61:3; Isaiah 35:4; Isaiah 46:13
- 25 Daniel 11:36; 2 Kings 19:35; Hebrews 10:37; Isaiah 10:5; Isaiah 54:7
- 26 Isaiah 9:4; Judges 7:25; 2 Kings 19:35; Exodus 14:16; Revelation 11:18
- 27 Isaiah 9:4; Luke 4:18; Isaiah 14:25; Psalm 105:15; 1 John 2:20
- 28 1 Samuel 14:2; 1 Samuel 13:2; 1 Samuel 13:5; 1 Samuel 17:22; 1 Samuel 14:31
- 29 1 Samuel 13:23; 1 Samuel 7:17; Joshua 21:17; Jeremiah 31:15; 1 Samuel 11:4
- 30 1 Samuel 25:44; Jeremiah 1:1; Joshua 21:18; Judges 18:29; 1 Kings 2:26
- 31 Joshua 15:31
- 32 1 Samuel 21:1; Isaiah 19:16; Isaiah 37:22; Zechariah 2:9; 1 Samuel 22:19
- 33 Amos 2:9; Isaiah 37:38; Daniel 4:37; Isaiah 37:24–36; 2 Kings 19:21–37
- 34 Isaiah 37:24; 2 Thessalonians 1:7; Nahum 1:12; Daniel 4:23; Psalm 103:20
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
… be left of Israel shall fear the name of the Lord." These are the remnant of whom the apostle quotes that which is elsewhere prophesied: "Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved." These are the remnant of that nation who have believed in Christ.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
And very many of them, considering this, even before His passion, but chiefly after His resurrection, believed on Him, of whom it was predicted, "Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant shall be saved." But the rest are blinded, of whom it was predicted, "Let their table be made before …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… of the New Testament, to which pertain not only the remnant of that one nation of which it is elsewhere said, "For though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, yet a remnant of them shall be saved," but also the other nations which were promised to their fathers and our fathers; and …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)