Job 38 Darby Translation
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
1 And Jehovah answered Job out of the whirlwind and said,
1 Then Yahweh answered Job out of the whirlwind,
2 Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?
2 “Who is this who darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
3 Gird up now thy loins like a man; and I will demand of thee, and inform thou me.
3 Brace yourself like a man, for I will question you, then you answer me!
4 Where wast thou when I founded the earth? Declare, if thou hast understanding.
4 “Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Declare, if you have understanding.
5 Who set the measures thereof — if thou knowest? or who stretched a line upon it?
5 Who determined its measures, if you know? Or who stretched the line on it?
6 Whereupon were the foundations thereof sunken? or who laid its corner-stone,
6 What were its foundations fastened on? Or who laid its cornerstone,
7 When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
7 when the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
8 And who shut up the sea with doors, when it burst forth, issuing out of the womb?
8 “Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it broke out of the womb,
9 When I made the cloud its garment, and thick darkness a swaddling band for it;
9 when I made clouds its garment, and wrapped it in thick darkness,
10 When I cut out for it my boundary, and set bars and doors,
10 marked out for it my bound, set bars and doors,
11 And said, Hitherto shalt thou come and no further, and here shall thy proud waves be stayed?
11 and said, ‘You may come here, but no further. Your proud waves shall be stopped here’?
12 Hast thou since thy days commanded the morning? hast thou caused the dawn to know its place,
12 “Have you commanded the morning in your days, and caused the dawn to know its place,
13 That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, and the wicked might be shaken out of it?
13 that it might take hold of the ends of the earth, and shake the wicked out of it?
14 It is changed like the signet-clay; and [all things] stand forth as in a garment:
14 It is changed as clay under the seal, and presented as a garment.
15 And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the uplifted arm is broken.
15 From the wicked, their light is withheld. The high arm is broken.
16 Hast thou entered as far as the springs of the sea? and hast thou walked in the recesses of the deep?
16 “Have you entered into the springs of the sea? Or have you walked in the recesses of the deep?
17 Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? and hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?
17 Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
18 Hath thine understanding compassed the breadths of the earth? Declare if thou knowest it all.
18 Have you comprehended the earth in its width? Declare, if you know it all.
19 Where is the way to where light dwelleth? and the darkness, where is its place,
19 “What is the way to the dwelling of light? As for darkness, where is its place,
20 That thou shouldest take it to its bound, and that thou shouldest know the paths to its house?
20 that you should take it to its bound, that you should discern the paths to its house?
21 Thou knowest, for thou wast then born, and the number of thy days is great!
21 Surely you know, for you were born then, and the number of your days is great!
22 Hast thou entered into the storehouses of the snow, and hast thou seen the treasuries of the hail,
22 Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
23 Which I have reserved for the time of distress, for the day of battle and war?
23 which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?
24 By what way is the light parted, [and] the east wind scattered upon the earth?
24 By what way is the lightning distributed, or the east wind scattered on the earth?
25 Who hath divided a channel for the rain-flood, and a way for the thunder's flash;
25 Who has cut a channel for the flood water, or the path for the thunderstorm,
26 To cause it to rain on the earth, where no one is; on the wilderness wherein there is not a man;
26 to cause it to rain on a land where there is no man, on the wilderness, in which there is no man,
27 To satisfy the desolate and waste [ground], and to cause the sprout of the grass to spring forth?
27 to satisfy the waste and desolate ground, to cause the tender grass to grow?
28 Hath the rain a father? or who begetteth the drops of dew?
28 Does the rain have a father? Or who fathers the drops of dew?
29 Out of whose womb cometh the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who bringeth it forth?
29 Whose womb did the ice come out of? Who has given birth to the gray frost of the sky?
30 When the waters lie hidden as in stone, and the face of the deep holdeth fast together.
30 The waters become hard like stone, when the surface of the deep is frozen.
31 Canst thou fasten the bands of the Pleiades, or loosen the cords of Orion?
31 “Can you bind the cluster of the Pleiades, or loosen the cords of Orion?
32 Dost thou bring forth the constellations each in its season? or dost thou guide the Bear with her sons?
32 Can you lead the constellations out in their season? Or can you guide the Bear with her cubs?
33 Knowest thou the ordinances of the heavens? dost thou determine their rule over the earth?
33 Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you establish its dominion over the earth?
34 Dost thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that floods of waters may cover thee?
34 “Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover you?
35 Dost thou send forth lightnings that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we are?
35 Can you send out lightnings, that they may go? Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the mind?
36 Who has put wisdom in the inward parts? Or who has given understanding to the mind?
37 Who numbereth the clouds with wisdom? or who poureth out the bottles of the heavens,
37 Who can count the clouds by wisdom? Or who can pour out the containers of the sky,
38 When the dust runneth as into a molten mass, and the clods cleave fast together?
38 when the dust runs into a mass, and the clods of earth stick together?
39 Dost thou hunt the prey for the lioness, and dost thou satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
39 “Can you hunt the prey for the lioness, or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
40 When they crouch in [their] dens, [and] abide in the thicket to lie in wait?
40 when they crouch in their dens, and lie in wait in the thicket?
41 Who provideth for the raven his food, when his young ones cry unto God, [and] they wander for lack of meat?
41 Who provides for the raven his prey, when his young ones cry to God, and wander for lack of food?
Cross references (40)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Job 40:6; 2 Kings 2:11; Job 37:1–2; Exodus 19:16–19; 1 Kings 19:11
- 2 Job 42:3; Job 35:16; 1 Timothy 1:7; Job 34:35; Job 27:11
- 3 Job 40:7; Jeremiah 1:17; Exodus 12:11; 1 Kings 18:46; 1 Peter 1:13
- 4 Psalm 104:5; Hebrews 1:10; Proverbs 30:4; Hebrews 1:2; Psalm 102:25
- 5 Isaiah 40:12; Job 11:9; Zechariah 2:1–2; Proverbs 8:27; Isaiah 40:22
- 6 Job 26:7; Psalm 104:5; Psalm 93:1; Isaiah 28:16; 2 Peter 3:5
- 7 Revelation 5:11; Job 1:6; Ezra 3:11–12; Revelation 22:16; Revelation 2:28
- 8 Genesis 1:9; Proverbs 8:29; Jeremiah 5:22; Psalm 104:8–9; Psalm 33:7
- 9 Genesis 1:2
- 10 Jeremiah 5:22; Psalm 104:9; Psalm 33:7; Job 26:10; Genesis 1:9–10
- 11 Psalm 89:9; Proverbs 8:29; Psalm 65:6–7; Luke 8:32–33; Mark 4:39–41
- 12 Psalm 74:16; Psalm 148:3–5; Genesis 1:5; Job 8:9; Psalm 136:7–8
- 13 Psalm 104:35; Job 37:3; Exodus 14:27; Psalm 104:21–22; Job 24:13–17
- 14 Psalm 104:6; Psalm 104:2
- 15 Psalm 10:15; Psalm 37:17; Job 18:5; Proverbs 4:19; Ezekiel 30:22
- 16 Proverbs 8:24; Psalm 77:19; Job 26:5–6; Jeremiah 51:36
- 17 Psalm 9:13; Psalm 107:18; Job 3:5; Job 12:22; Psalm 107:14
- 18 Revelation 20:9; Psalm 89:11–12; Jeremiah 31:37; Isaiah 40:28; Job 28:24
- 19 Ezekiel 32:8; Matthew 27:45; Isaiah 45:7; Genesis 1:3–4; Amos 4:13
- 20 Job 26:10; Genesis 10:19; Genesis 23:17
- 21 Job 15:7; Job 38:4; Job 38:12
- 22 Job 37:6; Psalm 135:7; Psalm 33:7; Job 6:16
- 23 Joshua 10:11; Isaiah 30:30; Revelation 16:21; Exodus 9:18; Job 36:13
- 24 Job 38:12–13; Jonah 4:8; Matthew 24:27
- 25 Job 28:26; Psalm 29:3–10; Job 36:27–28; Job 37:3–6
- 26 Jeremiah 14:22; Psalm 107:35; Hebrews 6:7–8; Isaiah 35:1–2; Isaiah 43:19–20
- 27 Psalm 107:35; Psalm 104:14
- 28 Jeremiah 14:22; Psalm 147:8; Jeremiah 10:13; Proverbs 3:20; Deuteronomy 33:13
- 29 Psalm 147:16–17; Job 37:10; Job 6:16; Job 38:8
- 30 Job 37:10
- 31 Amos 5:8; Job 9:9
- 32 Job 38:31; 2 Kings 23:5; Job 9:9
- 33 Jeremiah 31:35–36; Genesis 8:22; Psalm 148:6; Job 38:12–13; Jeremiah 33:25
- 34 Job 22:11; Zechariah 10:1; James 5:18; Job 36:27–28; 1 Samuel 12:18
- 35 Job 36:32; Job 37:3; 2 Kings 1:14; Revelation 11:5–6; Numbers 16:35
- 36 Job 32:8; Psalm 51:6; Proverbs 2:6; Ecclesiastes 2:26; James 1:5
- 37 Psalm 147:4; Genesis 9:15; Genesis 8:1; Genesis 15:5
- 39 Psalm 104:21; Job 4:10–11; Psalm 34:10; Psalm 145:15–16
- 40 Job 37:8; Numbers 24:9; Numbers 23:24; Genesis 49:9
- 41 Luke 12:24; Matthew 6:26; Psalm 147:9; Psalm 104:27–28
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
Who is the father of the rain? And who hath begotten the drops of dew?
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
And yet, O talkative Dialectician, I will ask thee one small question, and answer thou me, as He saith to Job, Who through whirlwind and cloud giveth Divine admonitions. Are there many mansions in God's House, as thou hast heard, or only one?
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
Put then a limit to your thought, so that your curiosity in investigating the incomprehensible may not incur the reproaches of Job, and you be not asked by him, "Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened?" If ever you hear in the Psalms, "I bear up the pillars of it;" see in these pillars the power which sustains it.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)
… condensed the air into clouds, and bade them carry the waters of the rain, now bringing golden-tinted clouds from the north, now changing these into one uniform appearance, and again transforming them into manifold circles and other shapes? Who can number the clouds in wisdom?
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
Whereof in Job it saith, And He knoweth the separations of the clouds, and hath bent down the heaven to the earth: and, He who numbereth the clouds in wisdom: and, the cloud is not rent under Him.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)