Job · Catholic Public Domain Version
Job 38 Catholic Public Domain Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (3)
- Esther and Daniel are the Vulgate books (Esther 1–16 with the Greek additions as chapters 10:4–16; Daniel 1–14 with the Song of the Three, Susanna and Bel). Baruch 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah.
- The translator's footnotes, cross-references, chapter summaries and book introductions in the CrossWire module are not shown.
- No imprimatur; single translator.
1 But the Lord, responding to Job from a whirlwind, said:
1 Then Yahweh answered Job out of the whirlwind,
2 Who is this that wraps sentences in unskilled words?
2 “Who is this who darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
3 Gird your waist like a man. I will question you, and you must answer me.
3 Brace yourself like a man, for I will question you, then you answer me!
4 Where were you, when I set the foundations of the earth? Tell me, if you have understanding.
4 “Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Declare, if you have understanding.
5 Who set its measurements, if you know, or who stretched a line over it?
5 Who determined its measures, if you know? Or who stretched the line on it?
6 Upon what have its bases been grounded, and who set forth its cornerstone,
6 What were its foundations fastened on? Or who laid its cornerstone,
7 when the morning stars praised me together, and all the sons of God made a joyful noise?
7 when the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
8 Who enclosed the sea with doors, when it broke forth as if issuing from the womb,
8 “Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it broke out of the womb,
9 when I stationed a cloud as its garment and wrapped it in a mist as if swaddling an infant?
9 when I made clouds its garment, and wrapped it in thick darkness,
10 I encircled it with my limits, and I positioned its bars and doors.
10 marked out for it my bound, set bars and doors,
11 And I said: “This far you will approach, and you will proceed no further, and here you will break your swelling waves.”
11 and said, ‘You may come here, but no further. Your proud waves shall be stopped here’?
12 Did you, after your birth, command the birth of the sun and show the sunrise its place?
12 “Have you commanded the morning in your days, and caused the dawn to know its place,
13 And did you hold the extremities of the earth, shaking them, and have you shaken the impious out of it?
13 that it might take hold of the ends of the earth, and shake the wicked out of it?
14 The seal will be restored like clay, and it will remain in place like a garment.
14 It is changed as clay under the seal, and presented as a garment.
15 From the impious, the light will be taken away, and the exalted arm will be broken.
15 From the wicked, their light is withheld. The high arm is broken.
16 Have you entered the depths of the sea, and have you taken a walk in the uttermost parts of the abyss?
16 “Have you entered into the springs of the sea? Or have you walked in the recesses of the deep?
17 Have the gates of death been opened to you, and have you seen the doors of darkness?
17 Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
18 Have you considered the breadth of the earth? If you know all things, reveal them to me.
18 Have you comprehended the earth in its width? Declare, if you know it all.
19 Which is the way that holds the light, and which is the place of darkness?
19 “What is the way to the dwelling of light? As for darkness, where is its place,
20 In this way, you might lead each thing to its final place, and understand the paths of its house.
20 that you should take it to its bound, that you should discern the paths to its house?
21 So then, did you know when you were to be born? And did you know the number of your days?
21 Surely you know, for you were born then, and the number of your days is great!
22 Have you been admitted into the storehouses of the snows, and have you gazed upon the stockpile of the brimstone,
22 Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
23 which I have prepared for the time of the enemy, for the day of the battle and the war?
23 which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?
24 In what way is the light scattered, and the heat distributed, over the earth?
24 By what way is the lightning distributed, or the east wind scattered on the earth?
25 Who gave a course to the rainstorms, and a path to the resounding thunder,
25 Who has cut a channel for the flood water, or the path for the thunderstorm,
26 so that it would rain on the earth far from man, in the wilderness where no mortal lingers,
26 to cause it to rain on a land where there is no man, on the wilderness, in which there is no man,
27 so that it would fill impassable and desolate places, and would bring forth green plants?
27 to satisfy the waste and desolate ground, to cause the tender grass to grow?
28 Who is the father of rain, or who conceived the drops of dew?
28 Does the rain have a father? Or who fathers the drops of dew?
29 From whose womb did the ice proceed, and who created the frost from the air?
29 Whose womb did the ice come out of? Who has given birth to the gray frost of the sky?
30 The waters are hardened to become like stone, and the surface of the abyss freezes over.
30 The waters become hard like stone, when the surface of the deep is frozen.
31 Will you have the strength to join together the sparkling stars of the Pleiades, or are you able to disperse the circling of Arcturus?
31 “Can you bind the cluster of the Pleiades, or loosen the cords of Orion?
32 Can you bring forth the morning star, in its time, and make the evening star rise over the sons of the earth?
32 Can you lead the constellations out in their season? Or can you guide the Bear with her cubs?
33 Do you know the order of heaven, and can you explain its rules here on the earth?
33 Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you establish its dominion over the earth?
34 Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, so that an onslaught of waters will cover you?
34 “Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover you?
35 Can you send forth lightning bolts, and will they go, and on returning, say to you: “Here we are?”
35 Can you send out lightnings, that they may go? Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who placed discernment in the guts of man, or who gave the rooster intelligence?
36 Who has put wisdom in the inward parts? Or who has given understanding to the mind?
37 Who can describe the rules of the heavens, or who can put to rest the harmony of heaven?
37 Who can count the clouds by wisdom? Or who can pour out the containers of the sky,
38 When was the dust cast to become the earth, and when were its clods fastened together?
38 when the dust runs into a mass, and the clods of earth stick together?
39 Will you seize prey for the lioness, and will you sustain the lives of her young,
39 “Can you hunt the prey for the lioness, or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
40 as they rest in their dens or lie in wait in pits?
40 when they crouch in their dens, and lie in wait in the thicket?
41 Who provides the raven with its meal, when her chicks cry out to God, as they wander around because they have no food?
41 Who provides for the raven his prey, when his young ones cry to God, and wander for lack of food?
Cross references (40)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Job 40:6; 2 Kings 2:11; Job 37:1–2; Exodus 19:16–19; 1 Kings 19:11
- 2 Job 42:3; Job 35:16; 1 Timothy 1:7; Job 34:35; Job 27:11
- 3 Job 40:7; Jeremiah 1:17; Exodus 12:11; 1 Kings 18:46; 1 Peter 1:13
- 4 Psalm 104:5; Hebrews 1:10; Proverbs 30:4; Hebrews 1:2; Psalm 102:25
- 5 Isaiah 40:12; Job 11:9; Zechariah 2:1–2; Proverbs 8:27; Isaiah 40:22
- 6 Job 26:7; Psalm 104:5; Psalm 93:1; Isaiah 28:16; 2 Peter 3:5
- 7 Revelation 5:11; Job 1:6; Ezra 3:11–12; Revelation 22:16; Revelation 2:28
- 8 Genesis 1:9; Proverbs 8:29; Jeremiah 5:22; Psalm 104:8–9; Psalm 33:7
- 9 Genesis 1:2
- 10 Jeremiah 5:22; Psalm 104:9; Psalm 33:7; Job 26:10; Genesis 1:9–10
- 11 Psalm 89:9; Proverbs 8:29; Psalm 65:6–7; Luke 8:32–33; Mark 4:39–41
- 12 Psalm 74:16; Psalm 148:3–5; Genesis 1:5; Job 8:9; Psalm 136:7–8
- 13 Psalm 104:35; Job 37:3; Exodus 14:27; Psalm 104:21–22; Job 24:13–17
- 14 Psalm 104:6; Psalm 104:2
- 15 Psalm 10:15; Psalm 37:17; Job 18:5; Proverbs 4:19; Ezekiel 30:22
- 16 Proverbs 8:24; Psalm 77:19; Job 26:5–6; Jeremiah 51:36
- 17 Psalm 9:13; Psalm 107:18; Job 3:5; Job 12:22; Psalm 107:14
- 18 Revelation 20:9; Psalm 89:11–12; Jeremiah 31:37; Isaiah 40:28; Job 28:24
- 19 Ezekiel 32:8; Matthew 27:45; Isaiah 45:7; Genesis 1:3–4; Amos 4:13
- 20 Job 26:10; Genesis 10:19; Genesis 23:17
- 21 Job 15:7; Job 38:4; Job 38:12
- 22 Job 37:6; Psalm 135:7; Psalm 33:7; Job 6:16
- 23 Joshua 10:11; Isaiah 30:30; Revelation 16:21; Exodus 9:18; Job 36:13
- 24 Job 38:12–13; Jonah 4:8; Matthew 24:27
- 25 Job 28:26; Psalm 29:3–10; Job 36:27–28; Job 37:3–6
- 26 Jeremiah 14:22; Psalm 107:35; Hebrews 6:7–8; Isaiah 35:1–2; Isaiah 43:19–20
- 27 Psalm 107:35; Psalm 104:14
- 28 Jeremiah 14:22; Psalm 147:8; Jeremiah 10:13; Proverbs 3:20; Deuteronomy 33:13
- 29 Psalm 147:16–17; Job 37:10; Job 6:16; Job 38:8
- 30 Job 37:10
- 31 Amos 5:8; Job 9:9
- 32 Job 38:31; 2 Kings 23:5; Job 9:9
- 33 Jeremiah 31:35–36; Genesis 8:22; Psalm 148:6; Job 38:12–13; Jeremiah 33:25
- 34 Job 22:11; Zechariah 10:1; James 5:18; Job 36:27–28; 1 Samuel 12:18
- 35 Job 36:32; Job 37:3; 2 Kings 1:14; Revelation 11:5–6; Numbers 16:35
- 36 Job 32:8; Psalm 51:6; Proverbs 2:6; Ecclesiastes 2:26; James 1:5
- 37 Psalm 147:4; Genesis 9:15; Genesis 8:1; Genesis 15:5
- 39 Psalm 104:21; Job 4:10–11; Psalm 34:10; Psalm 145:15–16
- 40 Job 37:8; Numbers 24:9; Numbers 23:24; Genesis 49:9
- 41 Luke 12:24; Matthew 6:26; Psalm 147:9; Psalm 104:27–28
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
Who is the father of the rain? And who hath begotten the drops of dew?
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
And yet, O talkative Dialectician, I will ask thee one small question, and answer thou me, as He saith to Job, Who through whirlwind and cloud giveth Divine admonitions. Are there many mansions in God's House, as thou hast heard, or only one?
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
Put then a limit to your thought, so that your curiosity in investigating the incomprehensible may not incur the reproaches of Job, and you be not asked by him, "Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened?" If ever you hear in the Psalms, "I bear up the pillars of it;" see in these pillars the power which sustains it.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)
… condensed the air into clouds, and bade them carry the waters of the rain, now bringing golden-tinted clouds from the north, now changing these into one uniform appearance, and again transforming them into manifold circles and other shapes? Who can number the clouds in wisdom?
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
Whereof in Job it saith, And He knoweth the separations of the clouds, and hath bent down the heaven to the earth: and, He who numbereth the clouds in wisdom: and, the cloud is not rent under Him.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)