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Ezekiel · Literal Standard Version

Ezekiel 16 Literal Standard Version

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  • Protestant
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Majority (Byzantine) text
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Very literal
  • 2020
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 And there is a word of YHWH to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations, and you have said, 3 Thus said Lord YHWH to Jerusalem: Your birth and your nativity || [Are] of the land of the Canaanite, || Your father the Amorite, and your mother a Hittite. 4 As for your nativity, in the day you were born, || Your navel has not been cut, || And you were not washed in water for ease, || And you have not been salted at all, || And you have not been swaddled at all. 5 No eye has had pity on you, to do any of these to you, || To have compassion on you, || And you are cast on the face of the field, || With loathing of your soul || In the day you were born! 6 And I pass over by you, || And I see you trodden down in your blood, || And I say to you in your blood, Live! Indeed, I say to you in your blood, Live! 7 I have made you a myriad as the shoot of the field, || And you are multiplied, and are great, || And come in with an excellent adornment, || Breasts have been formed, and your hair has grown—And you, naked and bare! 8 And I pass over by you, and I see you, || And behold, your time [is] a time of loves, || And I spread My skirt over you, || And I cover your nakedness, || And I swear to you, and come into a covenant with you, || A declaration of Lord YHWH, || And you become Mine. 9 And I wash you with water, || And I wash away your blood from off you, || And I anoint you with oil. 10 And I clothe you with embroidery, || And I shoe you with tachash [skin], || And I gird you with fine linen, || And I cover you with figured silk. 11 And I adorn you with adornments, || And I give bracelets for your hands, || And a chain for your neck. 12 And I give a ring for your nose, || And rings for your ears, || And a crown of beauty on your head. 13 And you put on gold and silver, || And your clothing [is] fine linen, || And figured silk and embroidery, || You have eaten fine flour, and honey, and oil, || And you are very, very beautiful, || And go prosperously to the kingdom. 14 And your name goes forth among nations, || Because of your beauty—for it [is] complete, || In My honor that I have set on you, || A declaration of Lord YHWH. 15 And you trust in your beauty, || And go whoring because of your renown, || And pour out your whoredoms on everyone passing by—to him [that would have] it. 16 And you take from your garments, || And make spotted high-places for yourself, || And go whoring on them, || They are not coming in—nor will it be! 17 And you take your beautiful vessels || Of My gold and My silver that I gave to you, || And make images of a male for yourself, || And go whoring with them, 18 And you take the garments of your embroidery, || And cover them, || And you have set My oil and My incense before them. 19 And My bread, that I gave to you, || Fine flour, and oil, and honey, that I caused you to eat. You have even set it before them, || For a refreshing fragrance—thus it is, || A declaration of Lord YHWH. 20 And you take your sons and your daughters whom you have born to Me, || And sacrifice them to them for food. Is it a little thing because of your whoredoms, 21 that you slaughter My sons, || And give them up in causing them to pass over to them? 22 And with all your abominations and your whoredoms, || You have not remembered the days of your youth, || When you were naked and bare, || You were trodden down in your blood! 23 And it comes to pass, after all your wickedness || (Woe, woe, to you—a declaration of Lord YHWH), 24 That you build an arch for yourself, || And make a high place for yourself in every broad place. 25 At every head of the way you have built your high place, || And you make your beauty abominable, || And open wide your feet to everyone passing by, || And multiply your whoredoms, 26 And go whoring to sons of Egypt, || Your neighbors—great of appetite! And you multiply your whoredoms, || To provoke Me to anger. 27 And behold, I have stretched out My hand against you, || And I diminish your portion, || And give you to the desire of those hating you, || The daughters of the Philistines, || Who are ashamed of your wicked way. 28 And you go whoring to sons of Asshur, || Without your being satisfied, || And you go whoring with them, || And also—you have not been satisfied. 29 And you multiply your whoredoms || On the land of Canaan—toward Chaldea, || And even with this you have not been satisfied. 30 How weak [is] your heart, || A declaration of Lord YHWH, || In your doing all these, || The work of a domineering, whorish woman. 31 In your building your arch at the head of every way, || You have made your high place in every broad place, || And have not been as a whore deriding a wage. 32 The wife who commits adultery—Under her husband—receives strangers. 33 They give a gift to all whores, || And you have given your gifts to all your lovers, || And bribe them to come in to you, || From all around—in your whoredoms. 34 And you are opposite from [other] women in your whoredoms, || That none go whoring after you; And in your giving a wage, || And a wage has not been given to you; Therefore you are the opposite. 35 Therefore, O whore, hear a word of YHWH! 36 Thus said Lord YHWH: Because of your bronze being poured forth, || And your nakedness is revealed in your whoredoms near your lovers, || And near all the idols of your abominations, || And according to the blood of your sons, || Whom you have given to them; 37 Therefore, behold, I am assembling all your lovers, || To whom you have been sweet, || And all whom you have loved, || Besides all whom you have hated; And I have assembled them by you all around, || And have revealed your nakedness to them, || And they have seen all your nakedness. 38 And I have judged you—judgments of adultresses, || And of women shedding blood, || And have given you blood, fury, and jealousy. 39 And I have given you into their hand, || And they have thrown down your arch, || And they have broken down your high places, || And they have stripped you of your garments, || And they have taken your beautiful vessels, || And they have left you naked and bare. 40 And have caused an assembly to come up against you, || And stoned you with stones, || And thrust you through with their swords, 41 And burned your houses with fire, || And done judgments in you before the eyes of many women, || And I have caused you to cease from going whoring, || And also, you no longer give a wage. 42 And I have caused My fury against you to rest, || And My jealousy has turned aside from you, || And I have been quiet, and I am not angry anymore. 43 Because you have not remembered the days of your youth, || And give trouble to Me in all these, || Therefore I also—behold—I put your way on [your own] head, || A declaration of Lord YHWH, || And you will not have done—have done this wickedness above all your abominations. 44 Behold, everyone using the allegory against you, || Uses [this] allegory concerning [you], saying, || As the mother—her daughter! 45 You [are] your mother’s daughter, || Loathing her husband and her sons, || And you [are] your sisters’ sister, || Who loathed their husbands and their sons, || Your mother [is] a Hittite, and your father an Amorite. 46 And your older sister [is] Samaria, she and her daughters, || Who is dwelling at your left hand, || And your younger sister, who is dwelling on your right hand, [is] Sodom and her daughters. 47 And you have not walked in their ways, || And done according to their abominations, || It has been loathed as a little thing, || Indeed, you do more corruptly than they in all your ways. 48 [As] I live—a declaration of Lord YHWH, || Your sister Sodom has not done—she and her daughters—As you have done—you and your daughters. 49 Behold, this has been the iniquity of your sister Sodom, || Arrogancy, fullness of bread, and quiet ease, || Have been to her and to her daughters, || And the hand of the afflicted and needy || She has not strengthened. 50 And they are haughty and do abomination before Me, || And I turn them aside when I have seen. 51 And Samaria has not sinned even half of your sins, || But you multiply your abominations more than they, || And justify your sisters by all your abominations that you have done. 52 You also—bear your shame, || That you have adjudged for your sisters, || Because of your sins that you have done more abominably than they, || They are more righteous than you, || And you, also, be ashamed and bear your shame, || In your justifying your sisters. 53 And I have turned back [to] their captivity, || The captivity of Sodom and her daughters, || And the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, || And the captivity of your captives in their midst, 54 So that you bear your shame, || And have been ashamed of all that you have done, || In your comforting them. 55 And your sisters, Sodom and her daughters, || Return to their former state, || And Samaria and her daughters return to their former state, || And you and your daughters return to your former state. 56 And your sister Sodom has not been for a report in your mouth, || In the day of your arrogancy, 57 Before your wickedness is revealed, || As [at] the time of the reproach of the daughters of Aram, || And of all her neighbors, the daughters of the Philistines, || Who are despising you all around. 58 Your wicked plans and your abominations, || You have borne them, a declaration of YHWH. 59 For thus said Lord YHWH: I have dealt with you as you have done, || In that you have despised an oath—to break covenant. 60 And I have remembered My covenant with you, || In the days of your youth, || And I have established a perpetual covenant for you. 61 And you have remembered your ways, || And you have been ashamed, || In your receiving your sisters—Your older with your younger, || And I have given them to you for daughters, || And not by your covenant. 62 And I have established My covenant with you, || And you have known that I [am] YHWH. 63 So that you remember, || And you have been ashamed, || And there is not an opening of the mouth to you anymore because of your shame, || In My receiving atonement for you, || For all that you have done, || A declaration of Lord YHWH!”

Cross references (60)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 2 Ezekiel 22:2; Ezekiel 20:4; Isaiah 58:1; Hosea 8:1; Ezekiel 33:7–9
  2. 3 Ezekiel 16:45; Isaiah 51:1–2; Deuteronomy 20:17; John 8:44; Nehemiah 9:7
  3. 4 Hosea 2:3; Exodus 5:16–21; Genesis 15:13; Joshua 24:2; Deuteronomy 15:15
  4. 5 Deuteronomy 32:10; Numbers 19:16; Exodus 1:22; Lamentations 4:3; Genesis 21:10
  5. 6 Ephesians 2:4–5; Titus 3:3–7; John 5:25; Acts 7:34; Matthew 5:13
  6. 7 Exodus 1:7; Deuteronomy 1:10; Isaiah 62:3; Ezekiel 16:10–13; Song of Songs 4:5
  7. 8 Ruth 3:9; Jeremiah 2:2–3; Romans 5:8; Isaiah 43:4; Exodus 32:13
  8. 9 Psalm 23:5; Ruth 3:3; 1 John 2:27; 1 John 5:8; 1 Corinthians 6:11
  9. 10 Ezekiel 16:18; Ezekiel 16:13; Exodus 26:36; Psalm 45:13–14; Isaiah 61:10
  10. 11 Genesis 24:22; Isaiah 3:19; Genesis 41:42; Genesis 24:47; Proverbs 1:9
  11. 12 Isaiah 3:21; Isaiah 28:5
  12. 13 1 Kings 4:21; Psalm 50:2; Deuteronomy 32:13–14; Psalm 48:2; Psalm 45:13–14
  13. 14 Lamentations 2:15; 1 Kings 10:24; 1 Corinthians 4:7; Deuteronomy 4:6–8; Joshua 2:9–11
  14. 15 Ezekiel 16:25; Isaiah 57:8; Jeremiah 2:20; Ezekiel 23:3; Jeremiah 7:4
  15. 16 2 Kings 23:7; Ezekiel 7:20; 2 Chronicles 28:24; Hosea 2:8
  16. 17 Ezekiel 23:14–21; Hosea 10:1; Jeremiah 3:9; Exodus 32:1–4; Isaiah 57:7–8
  17. 19 Ezekiel 16:13; Genesis 8:21; Deuteronomy 32:14–17; Hosea 2:8–13
  18. 20 Ezekiel 23:37; Ezekiel 20:26; Psalm 106:37–38; Exodus 13:2; Jeremiah 7:31
  19. 21 2 Kings 17:17; Deuteronomy 18:10; Leviticus 18:21; Jeremiah 19:5; 2 Kings 21:6
  20. 22 Jeremiah 2:2; Ezekiel 16:43; Hosea 11:1; Ezekiel 16:3–7; Ezekiel 16:60–63
  21. 23 Revelation 12:12; Jeremiah 13:27; Ezekiel 13:18; Zephaniah 3:1; Ezekiel 24:6
  22. 24 Psalm 78:58; Jeremiah 2:20; Ezekiel 16:31; Isaiah 57:7; Ezekiel 16:39
  23. 25 Ezekiel 16:31; Jeremiah 3:2; Ezekiel 23:32; Jeremiah 6:15; Isaiah 3:9
  24. 26 Ezekiel 23:19–21; Ezekiel 20:7–8; Ezekiel 8:10; Jeremiah 7:18–19; Ezekiel 23:8
  25. 27 Isaiah 9:12; Ezekiel 16:57; Ezekiel 16:37; Ezekiel 16:47; Hosea 2:9–12
  26. 28 2 Kings 16:7; Jeremiah 2:18; Jeremiah 2:36; 2 Kings 16:10–18; Hosea 10:6
  27. 29 Ezekiel 13:14–23; 2 Kings 21:9; Ezekiel 23:14–21; Judges 2:12–19
  28. 30 Jeremiah 3:3; Isaiah 1:3; Proverbs 9:13; Jeremiah 4:22; Isaiah 3:9
  29. 31 Ezekiel 16:33–34; Isaiah 52:3; Hosea 12:11; Ezekiel 16:24–25; Ezekiel 16:39
  30. 32 Jeremiah 2:28; Hosea 3:1; Jeremiah 3:20; 2 Corinthians 11:2–3; Jeremiah 2:25
  31. 33 Isaiah 57:9; Hosea 8:9–10; Ezekiel 16:41; Joel 3:3; Genesis 38:16–18
  32. 35 Isaiah 28:14; Jeremiah 3:6–8; Ezekiel 13:2; Hosea 2:5; Isaiah 1:21
  33. 36 Ezekiel 23:10; Ezekiel 36:25; Ezekiel 22:15; Jeremiah 13:22–26; Ezekiel 23:29
  34. 37 Jeremiah 13:22; Hosea 2:3; Hosea 2:10; Nahum 3:5–6; Jeremiah 13:26
  35. 38 Genesis 9:6; Leviticus 20:10; Jeremiah 18:21; Zephaniah 1:17; Numbers 35:31
  36. 39 Ezekiel 23:26; Hosea 2:3; Ezekiel 16:24–25; Ezekiel 16:10–20; Isaiah 3:16–24
  37. 40 Ezekiel 23:47; Habakkuk 1:6–10; John 8:5–7; Ezekiel 23:10; Jeremiah 25:9
  38. 41 Ezekiel 23:48; Ezekiel 23:27; Jeremiah 39:8; 2 Kings 25:9; Jeremiah 52:13
  39. 42 Ezekiel 5:13; Isaiah 40:1–2; Ezekiel 21:17; Ezekiel 39:29; Isaiah 54:9–10
  40. 43 Ezekiel 16:22; Psalm 78:42; Ezekiel 11:21; Ezekiel 22:31; Psalm 106:13
  41. 44 Ezekiel 18:2–3; Psalm 106:35–38; 1 Samuel 24:13; Ezekiel 16:3; Ezra 9:1
  42. 45 Zechariah 11:8; Isaiah 1:4; Ezekiel 23:2; Ezekiel 16:8; Ezekiel 16:15
  43. 46 Ezekiel 23:4; Ezekiel 16:61; Ezekiel 16:53–56; Genesis 13:10–13; Ezekiel 16:51
  44. 47 2 Kings 21:9; Ezekiel 5:6–7; Ezekiel 16:51; Ezekiel 16:48; 1 Kings 16:31
  45. 48 Matthew 10:15; Mark 6:11; Luke 10:12; Acts 7:52; Matthew 11:23–24
  46. 49 Psalm 138:6; Genesis 13:10; Ezekiel 28:2; Luke 12:16–20; Ezekiel 18:12
  47. 50 Genesis 19:5; Genesis 13:13; Genesis 19:24; Genesis 18:20; Zephaniah 2:9
  48. 51 Jeremiah 3:8–11; Romans 3:9–20; Luke 12:47–48; Matthew 12:41–42
  49. 52 Matthew 7:1–5; Romans 1:32–2:1; 1 Samuel 24:17; Ezekiel 16:54; Jeremiah 23:40
  50. 53 Ezekiel 39:25; Ezekiel 29:14; Isaiah 19:24–25; Jeremiah 12:16; Jeremiah 48:47
  51. 54 Ezekiel 14:22–23; Jeremiah 2:26; Ezekiel 16:63; Ezekiel 36:31–32; Ezekiel 16:52
  52. 55 Ezekiel 36:11; Malachi 3:4; Ezekiel 16:53
  53. 56 Isaiah 65:5; Zephaniah 3:11; Luke 15:28–30; Luke 18:11
  54. 57 2 Kings 16:5–7; Isaiah 7:1; Ezekiel 16:36–37; 2 Chronicles 28:18–23; 2 Chronicles 28:5–6
  55. 58 Ezekiel 23:49; Lamentations 5:7; Genesis 4:13
  56. 59 Ezekiel 17:19; Isaiah 24:5; Deuteronomy 29:10–15; Jeremiah 31:32; Ezekiel 17:13–16
  57. 60 Hosea 2:19–20; Hebrews 8:10; Hebrews 12:24; Jeremiah 50:5; Ezekiel 16:8
  58. 61 Hebrews 8:13; Galatians 4:26–31; Ephesians 3:6; Romans 11:11; Romans 15:16
  59. 62 Jeremiah 24:7; Ezekiel 6:7; Ezekiel 39:22; Ezekiel 20:43–44; Joel 3:17
  60. 63 Psalm 39:9; Romans 3:19; Ezekiel 36:31–32; Titus 3:3–7; Daniel 9:7–8

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 16:3 Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John (Chapter VIII — 37-47)

    The prophet says to those very Jews, "Thy father was an Amorite, and thy mother a Hittite." The Amorites were not a nation that gave origin to the Jews.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)

  2. Quotes verse 16:49 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily VI)

    For touching them of Sodom likewise it is said, that "in pride, and in plenty, and in fullness of bread, they waxed wanton." And they who were in Noah's time, seeing the ark a preparing for so many years, lived on in senseless mirth, forseeing nought of what was coming.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  3. Quotes verse 16:49 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XIII)

    … a charge of whoredom, nevertheless from this grew the root of each of those punishments; which Ezekiel also signified when he said, "But this was the iniquity of Sodom, that she waxed wanton in pride and in fullness of bread, and in abundance of luxury." Thus the Jews also per petrated the greatest wickedness, being driven upon transgression by their …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  4. Quotes verse 16:51 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXXVII)

    With this law of condemnation, Ezekiel too was acquainted: wherefore also he said to Jerusalem, "Thou hast justified thy sisters in all thy sins." Thus everywhere is He wont to linger in the Old Testament, as in a favored place.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)