1 Samuel · Free Bible Version (Spanish)
1 Samuel 18 Free Bible Version (Spanish)
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), read by Joyfull · About the recordings
1 Después de que David terminó de hablar con Saúl, Jonatán se hizo gran amigo de David. Amaba a David como a sí mismo.
1 When he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
2 Desde entonces, Jonatán hizo que David trabajara para él y no lo dejó volver a su casa.
2 Saul took him that day, and wouldn’t let him go home to his father’s house any more.
3 Jonatán hizo un acuerdo solemne con David porque lo amaba como a sí mismo.
3 Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
4 Jonatán se quitó la túnica que llevaba puesta y se la dio a David, junto con su túnica, su espada, su arco y su cinturón.
4 Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David with his clothing, even including his sword, his bow, and his sash.
5 David tenían éxito al hacer todo lo que Saúl le pedía, así que Saúl lo nombró oficial del ejército. Esto complació a todos, incluso a los demás oficiales de Saúl.
5 David went out wherever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely; and Saul set him over the men of war. It was good in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants.
6 Cuando los soldados regresaron a casa después de que David había matado al filisteo, las mujeres de todos los pueblos de Israel salieron cantando y bailando al encuentro del rey Saúl, celebrando alegremente con panderetas e instrumentos musicales.
6 As they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul with tambourines, with joy, and with instruments of music.
7 Mientras bailaban, las mujeres cantaban: “Saúl ha matado a sus miles, y David a sus decenas de miles”.
7 The women sang to one another as they played, and said, “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.”
8 Lo que cantaban enojó mucho a Saúl, pues no le pareció bien. Se dijo a sí mismo: “A David le han dado el crédito de haber matado a decenas de miles, pero a mí sólo a miles. Lo único que falta es darle el reino”.
8 Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him. He said, “They have credited David with ten thousands, and they have only credited me with thousands. What can he have more but the kingdom?”
9 Desde entonces Saúl miró a David con recelo.
9 Saul watched David from that day and forward.
10 Al día siguiente, un espíritu maligno de Dios se apoderó de Saúl con fuerza, y despotricó dentro de la casa mientras David tocaba el arpa como lo hacía habitualmente. Resulta que Saúl tenía una lanza en la mano,
10 On the next day, an evil spirit from God came mightily on Saul, and he prophesied in the middle of the house. David played with his hand, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand;
11 y se la lanzó a David, mientras pensaba: “Clavaré a David en la pared”. Pero David logró escapar de él dos veces.
11 and Saul threw the spear, for he said, “I will pin David to the wall!” David escaped from his presence twice.
12 Saúl tenía miedo de David, porque el Señor estaba con él, pero se había rendido ante Saúl.
12 Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and had departed from Saul.
13 Así que Saúl despidió a David y lo nombró comandante de mil soldados, dirigiéndolos de ida y vuelta como parte del ejército.
13 Therefore Saul removed him from his presence, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
14 David siguió teniendo mucho éxito en todo lo que hacía, porque el Señor estaba con él.
14 David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and Yahweh was with him.
15 Cuando Saúl vio el éxito de David, le tuvo aún más miedo.
15 When Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him.
16 Pero todos en Israel y en Judá amaban a David, por su liderazgo en el ejército.
16 But all Israel and Judah loved David; for he went out and came in before them.
17 Un día Saúl le dijo a David: “Aquí está mi hija mayor, Merab. Te la daré en matrimonio, pero sólo si me demuestras que eres un guerrero valiente y luchas en las batallas del Señor”. Porque Saúl pensaba: “No hace falta que sea yo quien lo mate; que lo hagan los filisteos”.
17 Saul said to David, “Behold, my elder daughter Merab. I will give her to you as wife. Only be valiant for me, and fight Yahweh’s battles.” For Saul said, “Don’t let my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him.”
18 “Pero, ¿quién soy yo, y qué categoría tiene mi familia en Israel, para que me convierta en yerno del rey?” respondió David.
18 David said to Saul, “Who am I, and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?”
19 Sin embargo, cuando llegó el momento de entregar a Merab, la hija de Saúl, a David, ésta fue dada en matrimonio a Adriel de Meholá en su lugar.
19 But at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as wife.
20 Mientras tanto, la hija de Saúl, Mical, se había enamorado de David, y cuando se lo dijeron a Saúl, se alegró de ello.
20 Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved David; and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
21 “Se la daré a David”, pensó Saúl. “Ella puede ser la carnada para que los filisteos lo atrapen”. Entonces Saúl le dijo a David: “Esta es la segunda vez que puedes ser mi yerno”.
21 Saul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Therefore Saul said to David a second time, “You shall today be my son-in-law.”
22 Saúl les dio estas instrucciones a sus siervos: “Hablen con David en privado y díganle: ‘Mira, el rey está muy contento contigo y todos te queremos. ¿Por qué no te conviertes en el yerno del rey?’”
22 Saul commanded his servants, “Talk with David secretly, and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you. Now therefore be the king’s son-in-law.’”
23 Los sirvientes de Saúl hablaron en privado con David, pero él respondió: “¿Creen que no es nada hacerse yerno del rey? Soy un hombre pobre y no soy importante”.
23 Saul’s servants spoke those words in the ears of David. David said, “Does it seem to you a light thing to be the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor man and little known?”
24 Cuando los sirvientes de Saúl le explicaron lo que David había dicho,
24 The servants of Saul told him, saying, “David spoke like this.”
25 Saúl les dijo: “Díganle a David que la única dote que el rey quiere para la novia son cien prepucios de filisteos muertos, como forma de vengarse de sus enemigos”. El plan de Saúl era hacer que los filisteos mataran a David.
25 Saul said, “Tell David, ‘The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought he would make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
26 Cuando los sirvientes le informaron a David de lo que el rey había dicho, éste se alegró de ser el yerno del rey. Mientras había tiempo,
26 When his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son-in-law. Before the deadline,
27 David partió con sus hombres y mató a doscientos filisteos, y trajo sus prepucios. Los contaron todos ante el rey para que David se convirtiera en yerno del rey. Entonces Saúl le dio a su hija Mical en matrimonio.
27 David arose and went, he and his men, and killed two hundred men of the Philistines. Then David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave him Michal his daughter as wife.
28 Saúl se dio cuenta de que el Señor estaba con David y de que su hija Mical estaba enamorada de David,
28 Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David; and Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him.
29 por lo que se volvió aún más temeroso de David, y fue enemigo de éste por el resto de su vida.
29 Saul was even more afraid of David; and Saul was David’s enemy continually.
30 Cada vez que los comandantes filisteos atacaban, David tenía más éxito en la batalla que todos los oficiales de Saúl, por lo que su fama se extendió rápidamente.
30 Then the princes of the Philistines went out; and as often as they went out, David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul, so that his name was highly esteemed.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Adriel
Adriel of Meholah, son of Barzillai the Meholathite, who received Saul's daughter Merab in marriage and fathered five sons who were handed over to the Gibeonites.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 18:19; 2 Samuel 21:8
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Jonathan
Saul's noble son and David's devoted friend, who died beside his father at Gilboa.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14; 1 Samuel 18:1-4; 2 Samuel 1
Merab
Saul's firstborn daughter, offered to David in marriage but given to Adriel of Meholah; five sons she bore to Adriel were later handed over to the Gibeonites (some manuscripts…
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14:49; 1 Samuel 18:17; 1 Samuel 18:19
Michal
Saul's daughter who loved David and became his first wife amid her father's schemes.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 18:20-27; 2 Samuel 6:16-23
Cross references (29)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Proverbs 18:24; 1 Samuel 20:17; 2 Samuel 1:26; 1 Samuel 18:3; Colossians 2:2
- 2 1 Samuel 17:15; 1 Samuel 16:21–23
- 3 1 Samuel 20:42; 1 Samuel 20:8–17; 2 Samuel 21:7; 2 Samuel 9:1–3; 1 Samuel 23:18
- 4 Genesis 41:42; Esther 6:8–9; Isaiah 61:10; Luke 15:22; 2 Corinthians 5:21
- 5 1 Samuel 18:30; 1 Samuel 18:14–15; Colossians 4:5; Acts 7:10; Ephesians 5:17
- 6 Judges 11:34; Exodus 15:20; Psalm 68:25; Jeremiah 31:11–13
- 7 1 Samuel 21:11; Exodus 15:21; 1 Samuel 29:5; Psalm 24:7–8
- 8 1 Samuel 15:28; Proverbs 13:10; Esther 3:5; James 4:5; 1 Samuel 20:31
- 9 Ephesians 4:27; James 5:9; Genesis 4:5–6; Genesis 31:2; Matthew 20:15
- 10 2 Thessalonians 2:11; 1 Kings 18:29; 1 Samuel 19:9; Acts 16:16; 1 Samuel 16:14–16
- 11 1 Samuel 20:33; Isaiah 54:17; John 8:59; Psalm 37:32–33; Luke 4:30
- 12 1 Samuel 18:15; 1 Samuel 18:29; 1 Samuel 16:13–14; 1 Samuel 28:15; 1 Samuel 16:18
- 13 2 Samuel 5:2; Psalm 121:8; 1 Samuel 18:16–17; 1 Samuel 22:7; 1 Samuel 8:12
- 14 Genesis 39:23; Joshua 6:27; 1 Samuel 16:18; Matthew 28:20; Genesis 39:2–3
- 15 Colossians 4:5; Daniel 6:4–5; Psalm 112:5; James 1:5; James 3:17
- 16 1 Samuel 18:5; 2 Samuel 5:2; 1 Kings 3:7; Numbers 27:17; Luke 20:19
- 17 1 Samuel 17:25; 1 Samuel 18:25; 1 Samuel 25:28; 1 Samuel 18:21; 1 Samuel 17:47
- 18 2 Samuel 7:18; 1 Samuel 9:21; 1 Samuel 18:23; Exodus 3:11; Ruth 2:10
- 19 Judges 7:22; 2 Samuel 21:8; Judges 14:20
- 20 1 Samuel 18:28
- 21 1 Samuel 18:17; Jeremiah 9:8; 1 Samuel 18:26; Exodus 10:7; 1 Samuel 19:11–12
- 22 Psalm 55:21; Psalm 36:1–3; 2 Samuel 13:28–29; Proverbs 29:12
- 23 Proverbs 14:20; Ecclesiastes 9:15–16; 1 John 3:1; Proverbs 19:6–7; Psalm 119:141
- 25 1 Samuel 14:24; 1 Samuel 18:17; Genesis 34:12; Exodus 22:16–17; Genesis 17:11–14
- 26 1 Samuel 18:21
- 27 2 Samuel 3:14; 1 Samuel 18:13; Judges 14:19
- 28 Genesis 39:3; 1 Samuel 26:25; Revelation 3:9; 1 Samuel 24:20; Genesis 37:8–11
- 29 Ecclesiastes 4:4; 1 John 3:12–15; James 2:19; 1 Samuel 18:12; Psalm 37:12–14
- 30 2 Samuel 11:1; 1 Samuel 18:5; Ephesians 5:15; Daniel 1:20; Psalm 119:99
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
For when he was Saul, his name was derived from Saul: now Saul was a proud king; and in his reign he persecuted the humble David. So when he who was afterwards Paul, was Saul, he was proud, at that time a persecutor of the innocent, at that time a waster of the Church.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)