1 For this cause were [these men ] worthily punished through [creatures ] like [those which they worship, ] And tormented through a multitude of vermin. 2 Instead of which punishment, thou, bestowing benefits on thy people, Preparedst quails for food, [Food of ] rare taste, to [satisfy ] the desire of [their ] appetite; 3 To the end that thine enemies, desiring food, Might for the hideousness of the [creatures ] sent among them Loathe even the necessary appetite; But these, [thy people, ] having for a short space suffered want, Might even partake of [food of ] rare taste. 4 For it was needful that upon those should come inexorable want in their tyrannous dealing, But that to these it should only be shewed how their enemies were tormented. 5 For even when terrible raging of wild beasts came upon thy people, And they were perishing by the bites of crooked serpents, Thy wrath continued not to the uttermost; 6 But for admonition were they troubled for a short space, Having a token of salvation, To put them in remembrance of the commandment of thy law: 7 For he that turned toward it was not saved because of that which was beheld, But because of thee, the Saviour of all. 8 Yea, and in this didst thou persuade our enemies, That thou art he that delivereth out of every evil. 9 For them verily the bites of locusts and flies did slay, And there was not found a healing for their life, Because they were worthy to be punished by such [as these; ] 10 But thy sons not the very teeth of venomous dragons overcame, For thy mercy passed by where they were, and healed them. 11 For they were bitten, to put them in remembrance of thine oracles; And were quickly saved, lest, falling into deep forgetfulness, They should become unable to be roused by thy beneficence: 12 For of a truth it was neither herb nor mollifying plaister that cured them, But thy word, O Lord, which healeth all things; 13 For thou hast authority over life and death, And thou leadest down to the gates of Hades, and leadest up again. 14 But though a man [may ] slay by his wickedness, Yet the spirit that is gone forth he turneth not again, Neither giveth release to the soul that [Hades ] hath received. 15 But thy hand it is not possible to escape; 16 For ungodly men, refusing to know thee, were scourged in the strength of thine arm, Pursued with strange rains and hails and showers inexorable, And utterly consumed with fire; 17 For, what was most marvellous [of all, ] In the water which quencheth all things the fire wrought yet more mightily; For the world fighteth for the righteous. 18 For at one time the flame lost its fierceness, That it might not burn up the creatures sent against the ungodly, But that [these ] themselves as they looked might see that they were chased through the judgement of God: 19 And at another time even in the midst of water it burneth above the power of fire, That it may destroy the fruits of an unrighteous land. 20 Instead whereof thou gavest thy people angels’ food to eat, And bread ready [for their use ] didst thou provide for them from heaven without [their ] toil, [Bread ] having the virtue of every pleasant savour, And agreeing to every taste; 21 For thy nature manifested thy sweetness toward [thy ] children; While [that bread, ] ministering to the desire of the eater, Tempered itself according to every man’s choice. 22 But snow and ice endured fire, and melted not, That [men ] might know that fire was destroying the fruits of the enemies, Burning in the hail and flashing in the rains; 23 And that this [element ] again, in order that righteous men may be nourished, Hath even forgotten its own power. 24 For the creation, ministering to thee its maker, Straineth its force against the unrighteous, for punishment, And slackeneth it in behalf of them that trust in thee, for beneficence. 25 Therefore at that time also, converting itself into all forms, It ministered to thine all-nourishing bounty, According to the desire of them that made supplication; 26 That thy sons, whom thou lovedst, O Lord, might learn That it is not the growth of [the earth’s ] fruits that nourisheth a man, But that thy word preserveth them that trust thee. 27 For that which was not marred by fire, When it was simply warmed by a faint sunbeam melted away; 28 That it might be known that [we ] must rise before the sun to give thee thanks, And must plead with thee at the dawning of the light: 29 For the hope of the unthankful shall melt as the winter’s hoar frost, And shall flow away as water that hath no use.
Sabiduría · Revised Version (con apócrifos)
Sabiduría 16 Revised Version (con apócrifos)
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
"For the hope of the unthankful," saith one, "is like the winter's hoar frost;" it benumbs and deadens the soul, as that doth our bodies.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)