Biblia Sinodal rusa (1876) Synodal
Read in English- Ortodoxa
- Fuente del Antiguo Testamento: Texto masorético (hebreo) (no verificado)
- Fuente del Nuevo Testamento: Textus Receptus
- Ortodoxo
- Formal (palabra por palabra)
- 1876
- Dominio público
Datos básicos
- Idioma
- Ruso
- Tradición
- Ortodoxa — Obra de las academias teológicas de la Iglesia ortodoxa rusa, publicada «con la bendición del Santísimo Sínodo» para la lectura en casa.
- Aprobación eclesial
- Sí — Published with the Holy Synod's blessing (a resolution of 20 March 1858 called it useful 'not for use in churches'): approved for reading and study, while services use the Church Slavonic Bible. It has also become the standard Bible of most Russian-speaking Protestants.
- Fuente del Antiguo Testamento
- Texto masorético (hebreo) — Mainly the Masoretic Hebrew, with Septuagint additions included (e.g. Deut 32:43, Josh 24, the Prayer of Manasseh). In this digital text such additions, and the Septuagint psalm titles, are in square brackets [ ]; the Orthodox Encyclopedia says the editions mark them with round brackets — printed conventions differ (SOURCE NOT VERIFIED for the 1876 printing). Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach etc. were translated from the Greek; 3 Ezra from the Latin Vulgate.
- Fuente del Nuevo Testamento
- Textus Receptus — Textus Receptus (Elzevir), with some manuscripts consulted.
- Canon
- Ortodoxo — 2 Ezra (Greek 1 Esdras), 3 Ezra (Latin 2 Esdras), Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Letter of Jeremiah, Baruch, 1–3 Maccabees, Prayer of Manasseh, Psalm 151, Greek additions in Esther and Daniel
- Estilo
- Formal (palabra por palabra)
- Año
- Gospels 1860, Apostle 1862, Old Testament 1868–1875, complete Bible 1876. Modern spelling since the 1956 Moscow edition. Digital text: CrossWire RusSynodal 1.9.1 (source rbo.ru / patriarchia.ru), with the deuterocanonical books.
- Traductores
- Professors of the St Petersburg, Moscow, Kiev and Kazan theological academies (incl. D. A. Khvolson, S. Golubev, V. A. Levison, E. I. Lovyagin, P. I. Savvaitov, N. A. Sergievsky); final editing by Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov) with A. V. Gorsky.
- Nivel de lectura
- 19th-century literary Russian; still the standard church and devotional Russian Bible.
- Numeración de versículos
- Sinodal rusa (salmos con numeración griega)
- Licencia
- Dominio público — Translators died in the 19th century. CrossWire conf: DistributionLicense=Public Domain. eBible.org russyn (same translation, 66 books): 'Public Domain'. Later editorial revisions (e.g. 1956 spelling) are minimal.
- Fuente del texto
- CrossWire (RusSynodal)
Notas
- The Old Testament is translated mainly from the Hebrew, with many Septuagint readings added; in this digital text those additions (and the Septuagint psalm titles) are in square brackets [ ].
- Includes the books not found in the Hebrew Bible (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, 1–3 Maccabees, 2 and 3 Esdras, Prayer of Manasseh), as in the Synodal editions.
- Psalms are numbered as in the Septuagint (Psalm 50 = Psalm 51 in English Bibles), with the titles counted as verses.
- As in the Synodal editions, Esther includes the Greek additions within its ten chapters (in square brackets), and Daniel includes the Song of the Three Young Men (3:24–90), Susanna (chapter 13) and Bel and the Dragon (chapter 14); Psalm 151 follows Psalm 150.
Acerca de
La Biblia rusa de la Iglesia ortodoxa rusa, traducida en el siglo XIX por sus academias teológicas y publicada en 1876 con la bendición del Santo Sínodo para la lectura en casa (en los oficios se usa el eslavo eclesiástico). Su Antiguo Testamento sigue el hebreo, pero añade muchas lecturas de la Septuaginta, e incluye los libros que la Iglesia ortodoxa lee además del canon hebreo. Los salmos se numeran como en la Septuaginta.
Puntos fuertes
- Made by the Russian Orthodox Church
- Includes the deuterocanonical books
- Greek Psalm numbering
Conviene saber
- Old Testament mainly from the Hebrew, not the Septuagint
- In this digital text the bracket marks [ ] are the source's
- Common online: chapter pages are not indexed
Aún sin verificar
- How the 1876 printing marked Septuagint additions (square vs round brackets): SOURCE NOT VERIFIED
- Whether printed Synodal editions count psalm titles as verse 1 (this digital text does): SOURCE NOT VERIFIED
Perfil revisado el 2026-10-18.
Libros de esta edición (78 libros)
Génesis, Éxodo, Levítico, Números, Deuteronomio, Josué, Jueces, Rut, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Reyes, 2 Reyes, 1 Crónicas, 2 Crónicas, Oración de Manasés O (C) (P), 1 Esdras (3 Esdras) O (C) (P), Esdras, Nehemías, Tobías O C (P), Judit O C (P), Ester, 1 Macabeos O C (P), 2 Macabeos O C (P), 3 Macabeos O, Salmos, Job, Proverbios, Eclesiastés, Cantar de los Cantares, Sabiduría O C (P), Eclesiástico (Sirácida) O C (P), Oseas, Amós, Miqueas, Joel, Abdías, Jonás, Nahúm, Habacuc, Sofonías, Hageo, Zacarías, Malaquías, Isaías, Jeremías, Baruc O C (P), Lamentaciones, Carta de Jeremías O (C) (P), Ezequiel, Daniel, 2 Esdras (4 Esdras) (O) (C) (P), Mateo, Marcos, Lucas, Juan, Hechos, Romanos, 1 Corintios, 2 Corintios, Gálatas, Efesios, Filipenses, Colosenses, 1 Tesalonicenses, 2 Tesalonicenses, 1 Timoteo, 2 Timoteo, Tito, Filemón, Hebreos, Santiago, 1 Pedro, 2 Pedro, 1 Juan, 2 Juan, 3 Juan, Judas, Apocalipsis
No incluidos en esta edición: Ester (griego), 4 Macabeos, Odas
Las letras indican qué cánones incluyen un libro: O ortodoxo, C católico, P protestante (entre paréntesis: impreso como apócrifo o en un apéndice).
Declaración del editor
Синодального Перевода Библии (CrossWire SWORD module RusSynodal, version 1.9.1, 2020-12-21).
Синодальный перевод. История русской Библии восходит к 1816 году, когда по повелению императора Александра I Российское Библейское Общество приступило к переводу Нового Завета на русский язык.
Distribution licence: Public Domain. Text source: http://www.rbo.ru/reading/articles/show/?4&start=0 or http://www.patriarchia.ru/bible/mf.
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Fuentes
- CrossWire: RusSynodal
- https://www.crosswire.org/ftpmirror/pub/sword/packages/rawzip/RusSynodal.zip
- CrossWire SWORD module page: RusSynodal
- eBible.org copyright page for russyn
- Pravoslavnaya Entsiklopediya (Orthodox Encyclopedia), 'Библия. IV. Переводы' (secondary, scholarly church source)
- Wikipedia (ru): Синодальный перевод (secondary source)