1 The word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and encamped beside Ebenezer; and the Philistines encamped in Aphek. 2 The Philistines put themselves in array against Israel. When they joined battle, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men of the army in the field. 3 When the people had come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why has the LORD defeated us today before the Philistines? Let’s get the ark of the LORD’s covenant out of Shiloh and bring it to us, that it may come amongst us and save us out of the hand of our enemies.” 4 So the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from there the ark of the covenant of the LORD of Armies, who sits above the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. 5 When the ark of the LORD’s covenant came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth resounded. 6 When the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, “What does the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews mean?” They understood that the LORD’s ark had come into the camp. 7 The Philistines were afraid, for they said, “God has come into the camp.” They said, “Woe to us! For there has not been such a thing before. 8 Woe to us! Who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods that struck the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness. 9 Be strong and behave like men, O you Philistines, that you not be servants to the Hebrews, as they have been to you. Strengthen yourselves like men, and fight!” 10 The Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated, and each man fled to his tent. There was a very great slaughter; for thirty thousand footmen of Israel fell. 11 God’s ark was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain. 12 A man of Benjamin ran out of the army and came to Shiloh the same day, with his clothes torn and with dirt on his head. 13 When he came, behold, Eli was sitting on his seat by the road watching, for his heart trembled for God’s ark. When the man came into the city and told about it, all the city cried out. 14 When Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, “What does the noise of this tumult mean?” The man hurried, and came and told Eli. 15 Now Eli was ninety-eight years old. His eyes were set, so that he could not see. 16 The man said to Eli, “I am he who came out of the army, and I fled today out of the army.” He said, “How did the matter go, my son?” 17 He who brought the news answered, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been also a great slaughter amongst the people. Your two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and God’s ark has been captured.” 18 When he made mention of God’s ark, Eli fell from off his seat backward by the side of the gate; and his neck broke, and he died, for he was an old man and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years. 19 His daughter-in-law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near to giving birth. When she heard the news that God’s ark was taken and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and gave birth; for her pains came on her. 20 About the time of her death the women who stood by her said to her, “Don’t be afraid, for you have given birth to a son.” But she didn’t answer, neither did she regard it. 21 She named the child Ichabod, saying, “The glory has departed from Israel!” because God’s ark was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her husband. 22 She said, “The glory has departed from Israel; for God’s ark has been taken.”
1 Samuel · World English Bible, edición británica (con deuterocanónicos)
1 Samuel 4 World English Bible, edición británica (con deuterocanónicos)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (1)
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Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Hophni
A priest at Shiloh and son of Eli, who treated the LORD's offering with contempt and died the same day as his brother Phinehas when the ark of God was captured.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 2:34; 1 Samuel 4:4
Ichabod
Born as his mother died after hearing the ark was captured, he was named Ichabod, meaning the glory has departed from Israel.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 4:21; 1 Samuel 14:3
Phinehas
A priest at Shiloh and son of Eli, who died on the day the ark of God was captured; his wife died in childbirth after naming their son Ichabod.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 2:34; 1 Samuel 4:4
Referencias cruzadas (20)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 29:1; 1 Samuel 7:12; 1 Samuel 5:1; Josué 12:18; 1 Reyes 20:30
- 2 Lamentaciones 3:40; Salmo 44:9–10; Josué 7:12; 1 Samuel 17:8; Josué 7:5–8
- 3 2 Timoteo 3:5; Números 10:35; Números 31:6; 1 Corintios 10:1–5; 2 Samuel 15:25
- 4 2 Samuel 6:2; Salmo 80:1; Números 7:89; Salmo 99:1; 2 Reyes 19:15
- 5 Josué 6:5; Job 20:5; Jeremías 7:4; Josué 6:20; Jueces 15:14
- 6 Éxodo 32:17–18
- 7 Éxodo 15:14–16; Éxodo 14:25; Deuteronomio 32:30
- 8 Salmo 78:43–51; Éxodo 7:5; Éxodo 9:14
- 9 1 Corintios 16:13; Jueces 13:1; Efesios 6:10–11; 2 Samuel 10:12; Isaías 33:1
- 10 1 Samuel 4:2; 2 Reyes 14:12; Deuteronomio 28:25; Levítico 26:17; Salmo 78:60–64
- 11 1 Samuel 2:34; Salmo 78:64; Isaías 3:11; 1 Samuel 2:32; Salmo 78:60–61
- 12 Josué 7:6; 2 Samuel 15:32; 2 Samuel 1:2; Nehemías 9:1; Job 2:12
- 13 1 Samuel 1:9; 1 Samuel 4:18; Salmo 79:1–8; Salmo 26:8; Nehemías 1:3–4
- 15 1 Samuel 3:2; Salmo 90:10; Génesis 27:1; 1 Reyes 14:4
- 16 2 Samuel 1:4; Josué 7:19; 1 Samuel 3:6
- 17 1 Samuel 3:11; 1 Samuel 4:10–11
- 18 1 Samuel 4:21–22; 1 Pedro 4:17–18; Salmo 69:9; 1 Samuel 4:13; Lamentaciones 2:15–19
- 20 Salmo 77:2; Juan 16:21; Génesis 35:17–18
- 21 Salmo 26:8; Salmo 78:61; Jeremías 2:11; Salmo 78:64; Oseas 9:12
- 22 Juan 2:17; Salmo 137:5–6
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
But doubtless he is commemorating the doing of that thing, when they were conquered by the Philistines in the time of Heli the priest, and the Ark of the Lord was taken, and with great slaughter they were laid low. This it is that he speaketh of.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)