Protestantism

Examines the Reformation, sola scriptura, justification, biblical authority, denominational division, sacraments, and Protestant claims about the early Church.

73 resources in this topic.

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The Reformation, Explored: How the Protestant Reformation unfolded, who drove it, and what it cost: Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, the Anabaptists and the English Reformation, and the Lutheran, Reformed, Anabaptist and Anglican churches that grew from them.

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Origin & History

22 resources

• The Dutch Revolt Explained: How Religion and Resistance Helped Create the Dutch Republic
• What Is a Denomination? Churches, Movements, Networks, and Confessions
• How Slavery Split American Protestant Churches
• The Protestant Reformation Explained: Causes, Turning Points, and Lasting Divisions
• Was America Founded as a Christian Nation? Four Questions Hidden in One Phrase
• What Did Colonial Americans Actually Believe About Christianity?
• How America Changed Protestant Christianity
• What Is the Anabaptist Tradition?
• The First Great Awakening: Revival, Conversion, and Evangelical America
• Who Are the Pentecostals? A History of Revival, Fire, and Controversy
• The Protestant Reformation: What Happened and Why It Still Matters
• The Evangelical Movement: A Family of Revival-Shaped Protestant Christianity
• The Second Great Awakening: Revival, Reform, and the Making of American Evangelicalism
• Evangelicalism vs. Fundamentalism: Where Did the Movements Come From—and How Are They Different?
• Who Were the Puritans? Reforming the Church of England Beyond the Reformation
• Did the Reformation Restore Early Christianity—or Create Something New?
• Did the Early Church Teach Calvinism? Predestination, Free Will, and Grace Before Augustine
• What Is Protestantism? A Beginner’s Map of Its Beliefs and Branches
• Did the Early Church Believe in Sola Scriptura?
• The Zwickau Prophets
• The Magisterial Reformation
• The Five Solas of Protestantism

Key Figures

9 resources

• From Arminius to Wesley: How Arminian Theology Helped Shape Methodism
• Roger Williams, Baptists, and Religious Liberty: Why Conviction Did Not Require Coercion
• Charles Finney and the New Measures: Can a Revival Be Planned?
• The Priesthood of All Believers: What Luther Actually Meant
• Did the Early Church Teach Calvinism? Predestination, Free Will, and Grace Before Augustine
• Did Martin Luther Remove Books From the Bible? James, the Apocrypha, and the Reformation Canon
• John Calvin and the Early Reformed Church
• Who Was Martin Luther?
• The Zwickau Prophets

Sola Scriptura

9 resources

• What Protestants and Orthodox Christians Believe About Scripture
• Why “Tradition” is Different for Protestants and Orthodox Christians
• Did the Reformers Reject Church Authority, Bishops, and Tradition?
• Did Martin Luther Remove Books From the Bible? James, the Apocrypha, and the Reformation Canon
• The Five Solas: What the Protestant Reformers Actually Meant
• Did the Early Church Believe in Sola Scriptura?
• What is Sola Scriptura?
• The Zwickau Prophets
• The Five Solas of Protestantism

The Five Solas

3 resources

• The Five Solas: What the Protestant Reformers Actually Meant
• What is Sola Scriptura?
• The Five Solas of Protestantism

Justification by Faith Alone

3 resources

• Sola Fide: What Did the Reformers Mean by “Faith Alone”?
• The Five Solas: What the Protestant Reformers Actually Meant
• The Five Solas of Protestantism

Evangelical & Revivalist Movements

21 resources

• Confessional Protestantism and Popular Evangelicalism: Why the Difference Matters
• Mainline and Evangelical Protestantism: What the Labels Actually Tell You
• Pietism and the Moravians: The Search for a Living Faith Before American Revivalism
• The Stone-Campbell Movement: Restoring the New Testament Church
• Where Did Altar Calls and the Sinner’s Prayer Come From?
• Charles Finney and the New Measures: Can a Revival Be Planned?
• The Second Great Awakening: How Revival Became a Way of Organizing Christianity
• The First Great Awakening: Why Conversion Became a Public Question
• What Was the Burned-over District?
• Protestant, Evangelical, Fundamentalist, Pentecostal, and Non-Denominational
• How America Changed Protestant Christianity
• The First Great Awakening: Revival, Conversion, and Evangelical America
• Who Are the Pentecostals? A History of Revival, Fire, and Controversy
• The Evangelical Movement: A Family of Revival-Shaped Protestant Christianity
• The Second Great Awakening: Revival, Reform, and the Making of American Evangelicalism
• Seventh-day Adventism: Ellen White, 1844, the Investigative Judgment, and the Sabbath
• Is a Non-Denominational Church Really Without a Tradition?
• Evangelicalism vs. Fundamentalism: Where Did the Movements Come From—and How Are They Different?
• What Is Pentecostalism? Azusa Street, Spirit Baptism, Tongues, and Trinitarian Orthodoxy
• What Is Dispensationalism? Darby, Israel, the Church, and the End Times
• The Jesus Movement

The Magisterial Reformation

13 resources

• The Protestant Reformation Explained: Causes, Turning Points, and Lasting Divisions
• What Happened to Monasticism in the Reformation? Luther, Vows, Monasteries, and Christian Vocation
• The Priesthood of All Believers: What Luther Actually Meant
• Did the Reformation Restore Early Christianity—or Create Something New?
• Did the Reformers Reject Church Authority, Bishops, and Tradition?
• Did Martin Luther Remove Books From the Bible? James, the Apocrypha, and the Reformation Canon
• Sola Fide: What Did the Reformers Mean by “Faith Alone”?
• The Five Solas: What the Protestant Reformers Actually Meant
• John Calvin and the Early Reformed Church
• Who Was Martin Luther?
• The Zwickau Prophets
• The Magisterial Reformation
• The Five Solas of Protestantism

The Radical Reformation

4 resources

• What Is the Anabaptist Tradition?
• The Radical Reformation: Who Were the Anabaptists—and Why Did Other Christians Persecute Them?
• Did the Reformation Restore Early Christianity—or Create Something New?
• The Zwickau Prophets

The Lutheran Tradition

14 resources

• Confessional Protestantism and Popular Evangelicalism: Why the Difference Matters
• When Lutherans Asked the Orthodox Patriarch: The Tübingen–Jeremias Correspondence
• Pietism and the Moravians: The Search for a Living Faith Before American Revivalism
• What Happened to Monasticism in the Reformation? Luther, Vows, Monasteries, and Christian Vocation
• The Priesthood of All Believers: What Luther Actually Meant
• Did the Reformers Reject Church Authority, Bishops, and Tradition?
• Once Saved, Always Saved? What Protestants Actually Believe About Eternal Security
• Symbol, Spiritual Presence, or True Body and Blood? The Protestant Debate Over the Lord’s Supper
• Is Baptism Only Symbolic? What Lutherans, Reformed Christians, Anglicans, and Baptists Actually Believe
• Sola Fide: What Did the Reformers Mean by “Faith Alone”?
• What Is Protestantism? A Beginner’s Map of Its Beliefs and Branches
• The Lutheran Tradition Explained
• Who Was Martin Luther?
• The Magisterial Reformation

The Reformed Tradition

18 resources

• What Is Arminianism? Grace, Election, and Free Will Explained
• The Dutch Revolt Explained: How Religion and Resistance Helped Create the Dutch Republic
• Confessional Protestantism and Popular Evangelicalism: Why the Difference Matters
• How Slavery Split American Protestant Churches
• What Do Presbyterians Believe? Confessions, Covenants, and Church Government
• What Did Colonial Americans Actually Believe About Christianity?
• Who Were the Puritans? Reforming the Church of England Beyond the Reformation
• Covenant Theology vs. Dispensationalism: Two Protestant Ways of Reading the Bible
• Did the Reformers Reject Church Authority, Bishops, and Tradition?
• Once Saved, Always Saved? What Protestants Actually Believe About Eternal Security
• Did the Early Church Teach Calvinism? Predestination, Free Will, and Grace Before Augustine
• Symbol, Spiritual Presence, or True Body and Blood? The Protestant Debate Over the Lord’s Supper
• Is Baptism Only Symbolic? What Lutherans, Reformed Christians, Anglicans, and Baptists Actually Believe
• Sola Fide: What Did the Reformers Mean by “Faith Alone”?
• What Is Protestantism? A Beginner’s Map of Its Beliefs and Branches
• Calvinism vs. Arminianism
• John Calvin and the Early Reformed Church
• The Magisterial Reformation

The Anglican Tradition

9 resources

• What Did Colonial Americans Actually Believe About Christianity?
• What Happened to Monasticism in the Reformation? Luther, Vows, Monasteries, and Christian Vocation
• Who Were the Puritans? Reforming the Church of England Beyond the Reformation
• Did the Reformers Reject Church Authority, Bishops, and Tradition?
• Symbol, Spiritual Presence, or True Body and Blood? The Protestant Debate Over the Lord’s Supper
• Is Baptism Only Symbolic? What Lutherans, Reformed Christians, Anglicans, and Baptists Actually Believe
• What Is Protestantism? A Beginner’s Map of Its Beliefs and Branches
• The Anglican Tradition
• The Magisterial Reformation

The Anabaptist Tradition

2 resources

• What Is the Anabaptist Tradition?
• The Radical Reformation: Who Were the Anabaptists—and Why Did Other Christians Persecute Them?

Baptist & Free Church Traditions

13 resources

• How Slavery Split American Protestant Churches
• The Black Church in America: Faith, Freedom, and Different Christian Traditions
• Roger Williams, Baptists, and Religious Liberty: Why Conviction Did Not Require Coercion
• The Second Great Awakening: Revival, Reform, and the Making of American Evangelicalism
• Is a Non-Denominational Church Really Without a Tradition?
• Covenant Theology vs. Dispensationalism: Two Protestant Ways of Reading the Bible
• What Is Dispensationalism? Darby, Israel, the Church, and the End Times
• The Radical Reformation: Who Were the Anabaptists—and Why Did Other Christians Persecute Them?
• Once Saved, Always Saved? What Protestants Actually Believe About Eternal Security
• Symbol, Spiritual Presence, or True Body and Blood? The Protestant Debate Over the Lord’s Supper
• Is Baptism Only Symbolic? What Lutherans, Reformed Christians, Anglicans, and Baptists Actually Believe
• What Is Protestantism? A Beginner’s Map of Its Beliefs and Branches
• The Baptist Tradition

Methodist & Wesleyan Traditions

13 resources

• Methodist and Wesleyan Churches Today: A Guide to the Main Branches
• From Arminius to Wesley: How Arminian Theology Helped Shape Methodism
• What Is Arminianism? Grace, Election, and Free Will Explained
• How Slavery Split American Protestant Churches
• The Black Church in America: Faith, Freedom, and Different Christian Traditions
• Pietism and the Moravians: The Search for a Living Faith Before American Revivalism
• The Second Great Awakening: How Revival Became a Way of Organizing Christianity
• The Evangelical Movement: A Family of Revival-Shaped Protestant Christianity
• The Second Great Awakening: Revival, Reform, and the Making of American Evangelicalism
• Once Saved, Always Saved? What Protestants Actually Believe About Eternal Security
• Is Baptism Only Symbolic? What Lutherans, Reformed Christians, Anglicans, and Baptists Actually Believe
• What Is Protestantism? A Beginner’s Map of Its Beliefs and Branches
• Methodism and John Wesley Explained

The Holiness Movement

4 resources

• Methodist and Wesleyan Churches Today: A Guide to the Main Branches
• Who Are the Pentecostals? A History of Revival, Fire, and Controversy
• The Evangelical Movement: A Family of Revival-Shaped Protestant Christianity
• The Holiness Movement

Pentecostal & Charismatic Movements

8 resources

• The Prosperity Gospel: What It Promises and Why Many Christians Reject It
• The Black Church in America: Faith, Freedom, and Different Christian Traditions
• Protestant, Evangelical, Fundamentalist, Pentecostal, and Non-Denominational
• Who Are the Pentecostals? A History of Revival, Fire, and Controversy
• The Evangelical Movement: A Family of Revival-Shaped Protestant Christianity
• Oneness Pentecostalism: Is Jesus the Father? Modalism, Acts 2:38, and Baptism “in Jesus’ Name”
• What Is Pentecostalism? Azusa Street, Spirit Baptism, Tongues, and Trinitarian Orthodoxy
• What Is Protestantism? A Beginner’s Map of Its Beliefs and Branches

Fundamentalism & Modernism

2 resources

• Protestant, Evangelical, Fundamentalist, Pentecostal, and Non-Denominational
• Evangelicalism vs. Fundamentalism: Where Did the Movements Come From—and How Are They Different?

Non-Denominational Christianity

6 resources

• What Is a Denomination? Churches, Movements, Networks, and Confessions
• The Stone-Campbell Movement: Restoring the New Testament Church
• Protestant, Evangelical, Fundamentalist, Pentecostal, and Non-Denominational
• The Evangelical Movement: A Family of Revival-Shaped Protestant Christianity
• Is a Non-Denominational Church Really Without a Tradition?
• The Jesus Movement

Modern Worship Culture

5 resources

• Why Does an American Church Service Look Like This?
• Where Did Altar Calls and the Sinner’s Prayer Come From?
• Who Are the Pentecostals? A History of Revival, Fire, and Controversy
• The Evangelical Movement: A Family of Revival-Shaped Protestant Christianity
• The Jesus Movement

Protestantism vs Orthodoxy

16 resources

• Confessional Protestantism and Popular Evangelicalism: Why the Difference Matters
• Which Protestant Beliefs Are Shared with Orthodoxy, and Which Are Disputed?
• When Lutherans Asked the Orthodox Patriarch: The Tübingen–Jeremias Correspondence
• Why Did Christianity Develop So Many Denominations?
• What Protestants and Orthodox Christians Believe About Scripture
• Why “Tradition” is Different for Protestants and Orthodox Christians
• Why Orthodox Worship Feels So Different from Protestant Worship
• Why Protestants and Orthodox Differ on Sacraments
• Did the Reformation Restore Early Christianity—or Create Something New?
• Did the Reformers Reject Church Authority, Bishops, and Tradition?
• Once Saved, Always Saved? What Protestants Actually Believe About Eternal Security
• Did the Early Church Teach Calvinism? Predestination, Free Will, and Grace Before Augustine
• Symbol, Spiritual Presence, or True Body and Blood? The Protestant Debate Over the Lord’s Supper
• Did Martin Luther Remove Books From the Bible? James, the Apocrypha, and the Reformation Canon
• Did the Early Church Believe in Sola Scriptura?
• The Five Solas of Protestantism