1 On the third day David and his men arrived in Ziklag, and the Amalekites had raided the Negev, attacked Ziklag, and burned it down. 2 They had taken captive the women and all who were there, both young and old. They had not killed anyone, but had carried them off as they went on their way. 3 When David and his men came to the city, they found it burned down and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive. 4 So David and the troops with him lifted up their voices and wept until they had no strength left to weep. 5 David’s two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel, had been taken captive. 6 And David was greatly distressed because the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of every man grieved for his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the LORD his God. 7 Then David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought it to him, 8 and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.” 9 So David and his six hundred men went to the Brook of Besor, where some stayed behind 10 because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit. 11 Now his men found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David. They gave the man water to drink and food to eat— 12 a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins. So he ate and was revived, for he had not had any food or water for three days and three nights. 13 Then David asked him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” “I am an Egyptian,” he replied, “the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me three days ago when I fell ill. 14 We raided the Negev of the Cherethites, the territory of Judah, and the Negev of Caleb, and we burned down Ziklag.” 15 “Will you lead me to these raiders?” David asked. And the man replied, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hand of my master, and I will lead you to them.” 16 So he led David down, and there were the Amalekites spread out over all the land, eating, drinking, and celebrating the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and the land of Judah. 17 And David struck them down from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man escaped, except four hundred young men who fled, riding off on camels. 18 So David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives. 19 Nothing was missing, young or old, son or daughter, or any of the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back. 20 And he recovered all the flocks and herds, which his men drove ahead of the other livestock, calling out, “This is David’s plunder!” 21 When David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow him from the Brook of Besor, they came out to meet him and the troops with him. As David approached the men, he greeted them, 22 but all the wicked and worthless men among those who had gone with David said, “Because they did not go with us, we will not share with them the plunder we recovered, except for each man’s wife and children. They may take them and go.” 23 But David said, “My brothers, you must not do this with what the LORD has given us. He has protected us and delivered into our hands the raiders who came against us. 24 Who will listen to your proposal? The share of the one who went to battle will match the share of the one who stayed with the supplies. They will share alike.” 25 And so it has been from that day forward. David established this statute as an ordinance for Israel to this very day. 26 When David arrived in Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a gift for you from the plunder of the LORD’s enemies.” 27 He sent gifts to those in Bethel, Ramoth Negev, and Jattir; 28 to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa; 29 to those in Racal and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites; 30 to those in Hormah, Bor-ashan, and Athach; 31 and to those in Hebron and in all the places where David and his men had roamed.
1 Samuel · Berean Standard Bible
1 Samuel 30 Berean Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Abiathar
The one son of Ahimelech to escape Saul's massacre of the priests at Nob, who fled to David with the ephod and later served as priest alongside Zadok. Solomon later banished him…
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 22:20; 1 Samuel 23:6; 1 Samuel 30:7
Ahinoam
A woman of Jezreel whom David married; she went with him to Gath, was captured by the Amalekites at Ziklag and rescued, and bore his firstborn Amnon in Hebron.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 25:43; 1 Samuel 27:3; 1 Samuel 30:5
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Cross references (30)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 29:11; 1 Samuel 15:7; Joshua 11:6; 1 Samuel 27:8–10; 1 Samuel 29:4
- 2 1 Samuel 27:11; Isaiah 27:8–9; 1 Samuel 30:19; Psalm 76:10; Job 38:11
- 3 Psalm 34:19; Revelation 3:9; Hebrews 12:6; 1 Peter 1:6–7
- 4 1 Samuel 11:4; Judges 2:4; 1 Samuel 4:13; Judges 21:2; Numbers 14:39
- 5 2 Samuel 2:2; 1 Samuel 25:42–43; 1 Samuel 27:3; 1 Samuel 1:2; 2 Samuel 3:2–3
- 6 Psalm 56:3–4; Psalm 56:11; Psalm 62:5; Psalm 27:1–3; Psalm 18:6
- 7 1 Kings 2:26; 1 Samuel 22:20–21; 1 Samuel 23:2–9; Mark 2:26
- 8 1 Samuel 30:18; 1 Samuel 23:2; Proverbs 3:5–6; 2 Samuel 5:19; Psalm 91:15
- 9 1 Samuel 27:2
- 10 1 Samuel 30:21; 1 Samuel 30:9; 1 Samuel 14:20; 1 Samuel 14:31; Judges 8:4–5
- 11 Deuteronomy 23:7; Romans 12:20–21; Matthew 25:35; Deuteronomy 15:7–11; Proverbs 25:21
- 12 Judges 15:19; 1 Samuel 14:27; Matthew 27:63; 1 Samuel 30:13; Isaiah 40:29–31
- 13 James 2:13; Proverbs 12:10; Job 31:13–15
- 14 2 Samuel 8:18; Ezekiel 25:16; Zephaniah 2:5; 1 Kings 1:38; 1 Kings 1:44
- 15 1 Samuel 29:6; Ezekiel 17:13; Ezekiel 17:19; Ezekiel 17:16; Joshua 9:19–20
- 16 Revelation 11:10–13; 1 Thessalonians 5:3; Luke 17:27–29; 2 Samuel 13:28; Luke 21:34–35
- 17 1 Samuel 11:11; Psalm 18:42; Judges 4:16; 1 Kings 20:29–30; 1 Samuel 15:3
- 18 Genesis 14:16
- 19 Psalm 91:9–10; 1 Samuel 30:8; Psalm 34:9–10; Matthew 6:33; Job 1:10
- 20 1 Samuel 30:26; Isaiah 53:12; 2 Chronicles 20:25; Romans 8:37; Numbers 31:9–12
- 21 1 Samuel 30:10; Hebrews 13:1; Judges 8:15; 1 Peter 3:8
- 22 Deuteronomy 13:13; Matthew 7:12; 1 Samuel 25:17; 1 Samuel 22:2; 1 Kings 21:13
- 23 Deuteronomy 8:18; Psalm 44:2–7; Psalm 121:7–8; Numbers 31:49–54; Deuteronomy 8:10
- 24 Numbers 31:27; Joshua 22:8; Psalm 68:12
- 26 1 Samuel 25:27; Psalm 35:27; 1 Chronicles 12:1–15; Genesis 33:11; 2 Corinthians 9:5
- 27 Joshua 15:48; Joshua 19:8; Joshua 21:14; Genesis 28:19; Judges 1:22–23
- 28 Joshua 13:16; Joshua 15:50; Joshua 21:14
- 29 1 Samuel 27:10; Judges 1:16; 1 Samuel 15:6; 1 Samuel 23:19
- 30 Judges 1:17; Joshua 19:4; Numbers 14:45; Joshua 15:42
- 31 2 Samuel 2:1; 2 Samuel 2:4; 2 Samuel 15:10; 2 Samuel 4:1; Joshua 14:13–15
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences