1 And it came to pass, when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had made a raid upon the south, and upon Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag and burned it with fire; 2 and had taken the women captives that were in it; both great and small: they had put none to death, but had carried them off, and went on their way. 3 And David and his men came to the city, and behold, it was burnt with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters were taken captives. 4 Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep. 5 And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jizreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. 6 And David was greatly distressed; for the people spoke of stoning him; for the soul of all the people was embittered, every man because of his sons and because of his daughters; but David strengthened himself in Jehovah his God. 7 And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's son, Bring near to me, I pray thee, the ephod. And Abiathar brought the ephod near to David. 8 And David inquired of Jehovah, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them? And he said to him, Pursue; for thou shalt assuredly overtake [them] and shalt certainly recover. 9 So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and they came to the torrent Besor; and those that were left stayed behind. 10 And David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were too exhausted to go over the torrent Besor. 11 And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he ate; and they gave him water to drink, 12 and gave him a piece of fig-cake and two raisin-cakes, and he ate, and his spirit came again to him; for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, for three days and three nights. 13 And David said to him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant of an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I fell sick. 14 We made a raid against the south of the Cherethites, and against what [belongs] to Judah, and against the south of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire. 15 And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this troop? And he said, Swear to me by God, that thou wilt neither put me to death nor deliver me up into the hand of my master, and I will bring thee down to this troop. 16 And he brought him down, and behold, they were spread over the whole land, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah. 17 And David smote them from the twilight even to the evening of the next day; and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, who rode upon camels, and fled. 18 And David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken: and David recovered his two wives. 19 And there was nothing missed by them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil nor anything that they had taken: David brought all back. 20 And David took all the flocks and the herds, [which] they drove before the other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil. 21 And David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow David, and whom they had left behind at the torrent Besor; and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him; and David drew near to the people and saluted them. 22 And all the wicked men, and [men] of Belial, of those that had gone with David, answered and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them [aught] of the spoil that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that they may lead [them] away and depart. 23 Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which Jehovah has given us, who has preserved us, and given the troop that came against us into our hand. 24 And who will hearken to you in this matter? For as his share is that goes down to the battle, so shall his share be that abides by the baggage: they shall share alike. 25 And it was [so] from that day forward; and he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day. 26 And David came to Ziklag, and he sent of the spoil to the elders of Judah, to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of Jehovah: 27 to those in Bethel, and to those in south Ramoth, and to those in Jattir, 28 and to those in Aroer, and to those in Siphmoth, and to those in Eshtemoa, 29 and to those in Rachal, and to those in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those in the cities of the Kenites, 30 and to those in Hormah, and to those in Chor-ashan, and to those in Athach, 31 and to those in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men went about.
1 Samuel 30 Darby Translation
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Abiathar
The one son of Ahimelech to escape Saul's massacre of the priests at Nob, who fled to David with the ephod and later served as priest alongside Zadok. Solomon later banished him…
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 22:20; 1 Samuel 23:6; 1 Samuel 30:7
Ahinoam
A woman of Jezreel whom David married; she went with him to Gath, was captured by the Amalekites at Ziklag and rescued, and bore his firstborn Amnon in Hebron.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 25:43; 1 Samuel 27:3; 1 Samuel 30:5
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Cross references (30)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 29:11; 1 Samuel 15:7; Joshua 11:6; 1 Samuel 27:8–10; 1 Samuel 29:4
- 2 1 Samuel 27:11; Isaiah 27:8–9; 1 Samuel 30:19; Psalm 76:10; Job 38:11
- 3 Psalm 34:19; Revelation 3:9; Hebrews 12:6; 1 Peter 1:6–7
- 4 1 Samuel 11:4; Judges 2:4; 1 Samuel 4:13; Judges 21:2; Numbers 14:39
- 5 2 Samuel 2:2; 1 Samuel 25:42–43; 1 Samuel 27:3; 1 Samuel 1:2; 2 Samuel 3:2–3
- 6 Psalm 56:3–4; Psalm 56:11; Psalm 62:5; Psalm 27:1–3; Psalm 18:6
- 7 1 Kings 2:26; 1 Samuel 22:20–21; 1 Samuel 23:2–9; Mark 2:26
- 8 1 Samuel 30:18; 1 Samuel 23:2; Proverbs 3:5–6; 2 Samuel 5:19; Psalm 91:15
- 9 1 Samuel 27:2
- 10 1 Samuel 30:21; 1 Samuel 30:9; 1 Samuel 14:20; 1 Samuel 14:31; Judges 8:4–5
- 11 Deuteronomy 23:7; Romans 12:20–21; Matthew 25:35; Deuteronomy 15:7–11; Proverbs 25:21
- 12 Judges 15:19; 1 Samuel 14:27; Matthew 27:63; 1 Samuel 30:13; Isaiah 40:29–31
- 13 James 2:13; Proverbs 12:10; Job 31:13–15
- 14 2 Samuel 8:18; Ezekiel 25:16; Zephaniah 2:5; 1 Kings 1:38; 1 Kings 1:44
- 15 1 Samuel 29:6; Ezekiel 17:13; Ezekiel 17:19; Ezekiel 17:16; Joshua 9:19–20
- 16 Revelation 11:10–13; 1 Thessalonians 5:3; Luke 17:27–29; 2 Samuel 13:28; Luke 21:34–35
- 17 1 Samuel 11:11; Psalm 18:42; Judges 4:16; 1 Kings 20:29–30; 1 Samuel 15:3
- 18 Genesis 14:16
- 19 Psalm 91:9–10; 1 Samuel 30:8; Psalm 34:9–10; Matthew 6:33; Job 1:10
- 20 1 Samuel 30:26; Isaiah 53:12; 2 Chronicles 20:25; Romans 8:37; Numbers 31:9–12
- 21 1 Samuel 30:10; Hebrews 13:1; Judges 8:15; 1 Peter 3:8
- 22 Deuteronomy 13:13; Matthew 7:12; 1 Samuel 25:17; 1 Samuel 22:2; 1 Kings 21:13
- 23 Deuteronomy 8:18; Psalm 44:2–7; Psalm 121:7–8; Numbers 31:49–54; Deuteronomy 8:10
- 24 Numbers 31:27; Joshua 22:8; Psalm 68:12
- 26 1 Samuel 25:27; Psalm 35:27; 1 Chronicles 12:1–15; Genesis 33:11; 2 Corinthians 9:5
- 27 Joshua 15:48; Joshua 19:8; Joshua 21:14; Genesis 28:19; Judges 1:22–23
- 28 Joshua 13:16; Joshua 15:50; Joshua 21:14
- 29 1 Samuel 27:10; Judges 1:16; 1 Samuel 15:6; 1 Samuel 23:19
- 30 Judges 1:17; Joshua 19:4; Numbers 14:45; Joshua 15:42
- 31 2 Samuel 2:1; 2 Samuel 2:4; 2 Samuel 15:10; 2 Samuel 4:1; Joshua 14:13–15
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences