1 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: 2 “Son of man, two women were daughters of one mother, 3 and they fornicated in Egypt; they committed fornication in their youth. In that place, their breasts were conquered; the breasts of their adolescence were subdued. 4 Now their names were Oholah, the elder, and Oholibah, her younger sister. And I held them, and they bore sons and daughters. As for their names: Oholah is Samaria, and Oholibah is Jerusalem. 5 And then, Oholah committed fornication against me, and she acted madly with her lovers, with the Assyrians who approached her, 6 who were clothed with hyacinth: rulers and magistrates, passionate youths and all of the horsemen, mounted on horses. 7 And she distributed her fornications to those chosen men, all of them sons of the Assyrians. And she defiled herself with the uncleanness of all those whom she madly desired. 8 Moreover, she also did not abandon her fornications, which she had done in Egypt. For they also slept with her in her youth, and they bruised the breasts of her virginity, and they poured out their fornication upon her. 9 Because of this, I have delivered her into the hands of her lovers, into the hands of the sons of the Assur, whom she has lustfully desired. 10 They uncovered her shame; they took away her sons and daughters; and they slew her with the sword. And they became infamous women. And they carried out judgments in her. 11 And when her sister, Oholibah, had seen this, she was even more mad with lust than the other. And her fornication was beyond the fornication of her sister. 12 She shamelessly offered herself to the sons of the Assyrians, to the rulers and magistrates who brought themselves to her clothed with colorful garments, to the horsemen who were carried by horses, and to the youths, all of them exceptional in appearance. 13 And I saw that she had been defiled, and that they both took the same path. 14 And she increased her fornications. And when she had seen men depicted on the wall, the images of the Chaldeans, expressed in colors, 15 with belts wrapped around the waist, and with dyed headdresses on their heads, having seen the appearance of all the rulers, the likenesses of the sons of Babylon and of the land of the Chaldeans in which they were born, 16 she became mad for them with the desire of her eyes, and she sent messengers to them in Chaldea. 17 And when the sons of Babylon had gone to her, to the bed of breasts, they defiled her with their fornications, and she was polluted by them, and her soul was gorged by them. 18 Also, her fornications were uncovered, and her shame was revealed. And my soul withdrew from her, as my soul had withdrawn from her sister. 19 For she multiplied her fornications, remembering the days of her youth, in which she fornicated in the land of Egypt. 20 And she was mad with lust after lying with them, whose flesh is like the flesh of donkeys, and whose flow is like the flow of horses. 21 And you have revisited the crimes of your youth, when your breasts were conquered in Egypt, and the breasts of your adolescence were subdued. 22 Because of this, Oholibah, thus says the Lord God: Behold, I will raise up against you all of your lovers, with whom your soul has been gorged. And I will gather them together against you all around: 23 the sons of Babylon, and all the Chaldeans, the nobles, the sovereigns and princes, all the sons of the Assyrians, youths of exceptional form, all the rulers and magistrates, the leaders among leaders, and the renowned riders of horses. 24 And they will overwhelm you, well-equipped with chariot and wheel, a multitude of peoples. They will be armed against you on every side with armor and shield and helmet. And I will give judgment to their eyes, and they will judge you with their judgments. 25 And against you, I will set my zeal, which they will execute upon you with fury. They will cut off your nose and your ears. And what remains will fall by the sword. They will seize your sons and your daughters, and your youngest will be devoured by fire. 26 And they will strip you of your vestments, and take away the articles of your glory. 27 And I will cause your wickedness to cease from you, and your fornication to cease from the land of Egypt. Neither shall you lift up your eyes toward them, and you shall no longer remember Egypt. 28 For thus says the Lord God: Behold, I will deliver you into the hands of those whom you have hated, into the hands by which your soul has been gorged. 29 And they will act toward you with hatred, and they will take away all your labors, and they will send you away naked and filled with disgrace. And the shame of your fornication will be revealed: your crimes and your fornications. 30 They have done these things to you, because you have fornicated after the Gentiles, among whom you were defiled by their idols. 31 You have walked in the way of your sister, and so I will give her chalice into your hand. 32 Thus says the Lord God: You will drink the chalice of your sister, deep and wide. You will be held in derision and in ridicule, to a very great extent. 33 You will be filled with inebriation and sorrow, by the chalice of grief and sadness, by the chalice of your sister Samaria. 34 And you will drink it, and you will empty it, even to the dregs. And you will consume even its particles. And you will wound your own breasts. For I have spoken, says the Lord God. 35 Because of this, thus says the Lord God: Since you have forgotten me, and you have cast me behind your body, so also will you bear your wickedness and your fornications.” 36 And the Lord spoke to me, saying: “Son of man, should you not judge Oholah and Oholibah, and announce to them their crimes? 37 For they are adulteresses, and blood is in their hands, and they have fornicated with their idols. Moreover, they have offered even their children, whom they bore for me, to them to be devoured. 38 But they have done even this to me: They have defiled my sanctuary on the same day, and they have profaned my Sabbaths. 39 And when they immolated their children to their idols, they also entered my sanctuary on the same day, so that they defiled it. They have done these things, even in the midst of my house. 40 They sent for men who were coming from far away, to whom they had sent a messenger. And so, behold, they arrived, those for whom you washed yourself, and smeared cosmetics around your eyes, and were adorned with feminine ornaments. 41 You sat upon a very beautiful bed, and a table was adorned before you, on which you placed my incense and my ointment. 42 And the voice of a multitude was exulting within her. And concerning certain men, who were being led out of a multitude of persons, and who were arriving from the desert, they placed bracelets on their hands and beautiful crowns on their heads. 43 And I said about her, as she was being worn away by her adulteries, ‘Even now, she continues in her fornication!’ 44 And they entered to her, as if to a kept woman. So did they enter to Oholah and Oholibah, nefarious women. 45 But there are just men; these shall judge them with the judgment of adulteresses and with the judgment of those who shed blood. For they are adulteresses, and blood is on their hands. 46 For thus says the Lord God: Lead upon them a multitude, and hand them over to tumult and to pillaging. 47 And may they be stoned with the stones of the peoples, and may they be pierced with their own swords. They will put to death their sons and daughters, and they will burn their houses with fire. 48 And I will take away wickedness from the land. And all women shall learn not to act according to their wickedness. 49 And they will set your own crimes upon you, and you will bear the sins of your idols. And you shall know that I am the Lord God.”
Ezekiel · Catholic Public Domain Version
Ezekiel 23 Catholic Public Domain Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (3)
- Esther and Daniel are the Vulgate books (Esther 1–16 with the Greek additions as chapters 10:4–16; Daniel 1–14 with the Song of the Three, Susanna and Bel). Baruch 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah.
- The translator's footnotes, cross-references, chapter summaries and book introductions in the CrossWire module are not shown.
- No imprimatur; single translator.
Cross references (47)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 2 Jeremiah 3:7–10; Ezekiel 16:44–46
- 3 Leviticus 17:7; Joshua 24:14; Ezekiel 16:22; Deuteronomy 29:16; Ezekiel 23:8
- 4 Ezekiel 16:8; Jeremiah 2:2–3; 1 Kings 12:20; Ezekiel 16:20; Psalm 76:2
- 5 2 Kings 17:3; Hosea 5:13; 2 Kings 15:19; 2 Kings 16:7; 2 Kings 17:7–18
- 6 Ezekiel 23:23
- 7 Hosea 5:3; Hosea 6:10; Ezekiel 22:3–4; Ezekiel 20:7; Genesis 10:22
- 8 Ezekiel 23:3; Exodus 32:4; Ezekiel 23:19; 1 Kings 12:28; 2 Kings 10:29
- 9 Hosea 11:5; 2 Kings 17:23; 2 Kings 15:29; 2 Kings 18:9–12; 1 Chronicles 5:26
- 10 Hosea 2:10; Ezekiel 23:29; Hosea 2:3; Ezekiel 23:48; Jeremiah 22:8–9
- 11 Jeremiah 3:8–11; Ezekiel 23:4; Ezekiel 16:47–51
- 12 2 Kings 16:7–15; Ezekiel 23:23; 2 Chronicles 28:16–23; Ezekiel 16:28; Ezekiel 23:5–6
- 13 Ezekiel 23:31; 2 Kings 17:18–19; Hosea 12:1–2
- 14 Ezekiel 8:10; Jeremiah 22:14; Ezekiel 16:29; Jeremiah 50:2; Isaiah 46:1
- 15 Judges 8:18; 1 Samuel 18:4; Isaiah 22:21; 2 Samuel 14:25
- 16 Ezekiel 16:29; Matthew 5:28; 2 Kings 24:1; Genesis 3:6; Job 31:1
- 17 Ezekiel 23:22; Ezekiel 23:28; 2 Samuel 13:15; Genesis 10:10; Ezekiel 16:37
- 18 Psalm 106:40; Jeremiah 12:8; Psalm 78:59; Jeremiah 6:8; Jeremiah 8:12
- 19 Ezekiel 23:3; Ezekiel 23:21; Ezekiel 23:14; Ezekiel 16:25; Amos 4:4
- 20 Ezekiel 17:15; Ezekiel 16:26; Jeremiah 5:8; Ezekiel 16:20
- 22 Ezekiel 16:37; Revelation 17:16; Isaiah 10:5–6; Jeremiah 6:22–23; Habakkuk 1:6–10
- 23 Jeremiah 50:21; 2 Kings 24:2; 2 Kings 20:14–17; Genesis 25:18; Ezekiel 23:12
- 24 Ezekiel 26:10; Ezekiel 23:45; Ezekiel 16:38; Jeremiah 39:5–6; Jeremiah 47:3
- 25 Ezekiel 23:47; Ezekiel 8:1–18; Ezekiel 5:13; Hosea 2:4–5; Exodus 34:14
- 26 Ezekiel 16:39; Jeremiah 13:22; Ezekiel 23:29; Hosea 2:3; Isaiah 3:17–24
- 27 Ezekiel 16:41; Ezekiel 23:19; Ezekiel 23:3; Ezekiel 22:15; Micah 5:10–14
- 28 Ezekiel 16:37; Ezekiel 23:17; Jeremiah 34:20; Ezekiel 23:22; Jeremiah 21:7–10
- 29 Ezekiel 16:39; Ezekiel 23:25–26; Ezekiel 23:45–47; Deuteronomy 28:47–51; 2 Samuel 13:15
- 30 Ezekiel 6:9; Jeremiah 2:18–20; Psalm 106:35–38; Ezekiel 23:7; Jeremiah 22:8–9
- 31 Jeremiah 7:14–15; 2 Kings 21:13; Jeremiah 3:8–11; Daniel 9:12; Jeremiah 25:15
- 32 Psalm 60:3; Isaiah 51:17; Ezekiel 22:4–5; Jeremiah 48:26; Matthew 20:22–23
- 33 Jeremiah 25:27; Isaiah 51:17; Jeremiah 25:15–16; Isaiah 51:22; Habakkuk 2:16
- 34 Psalm 75:8; Isaiah 51:17; Ezekiel 23:3; Revelation 18:7; Ezekiel 23:8
- 35 1 Kings 14:9; Ezekiel 22:12; Jeremiah 3:21; Jeremiah 32:33; Isaiah 17:10
- 36 Ezekiel 22:2; Isaiah 58:1; Ezekiel 20:4; Ezekiel 16:2; Jeremiah 1:10
- 37 Ezekiel 16:36; Ezekiel 20:26; Ezekiel 16:20–21; Jeremiah 32:35; Ezekiel 16:38
- 38 Ezekiel 20:13; 2 Kings 21:7; Ezekiel 20:24; Ezekiel 7:20; Ezekiel 22:8
- 39 2 Kings 21:4; Jeremiah 23:11; Ezekiel 44:7; John 18:28; Jeremiah 11:15
- 40 Jeremiah 4:30; 2 Kings 9:30; Ezekiel 16:13–16; Isaiah 57:9; Isaiah 3:18–23
- 41 Esther 1:6; Jeremiah 44:17; Ezekiel 44:16; Amos 6:4; Isaiah 65:11
- 42 Ezekiel 16:11–12; Genesis 24:30; Hosea 13:6; Exodus 32:6; Job 1:15
- 43 Psalm 106:6; Ezra 9:7; Jeremiah 13:23; Ezekiel 23:3; Daniel 9:16
- 44 Ezekiel 23:3; Ezekiel 23:9–13
- 45 Ezekiel 23:36–39; Ezekiel 16:38–43; Leviticus 20:10; Hosea 6:5; Jeremiah 5:14
- 46 Ezekiel 16:40; Jeremiah 15:4; Jeremiah 24:9; Jeremiah 34:17; Jeremiah 25:9
- 47 Jeremiah 39:8; Ezekiel 16:40–41; Ezekiel 24:21; Ezekiel 23:29; Ezekiel 24:6
- 48 Ezekiel 16:41; 2 Peter 2:6; Ezekiel 6:6; Ezekiel 23:27; Ezekiel 5:15
- 49 Ezekiel 9:10; Ezekiel 7:4; Ezekiel 7:9; Ezekiel 6:7; Ezekiel 20:38
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences