1 The understanding of Asaph. O my people, attend to my law. Incline your ears to the words of my mouth. 2 I will open my mouth in parables. I will speak about concepts that are from the beginning. 3 We have heard and known such great things, as our fathers have described to us. 4 These things have not been hidden from their sons in any generation: declaring the praises of the Lord, and his virtues, and the wonders that he has done. 5 And he has received testimony with Jacob, and he has set a law within Israel. Such great things, he has commanded our fathers, so as to make these things known to their sons, 6 so that another generation might know them, and so that the sons, who will be born and who will grow up, shall describe them to their sons. 7 So then, may they put their hope in God, and may they not forget the works of God, and may they seek his commandments. 8 May they not become like their fathers, a perverse and exasperating generation: a generation that does not straighten their heart and whose spirit is not trustworthy with God. 9 The sons of Ephraim, who bend and shoot the bow, have been turned back in the day of battle. 10 They have not kept the covenant of God. And they were not willing to walk in his law. 11 And they have been forgetful of his benefits, and of his miracle, which he revealed to them. 12 He performed miracles in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Tanis. 13 He broke the sea and he led them through. And he stationed the waters, as if in a vessel. 14 And he led them with a cloud by day, and with illumination by fire throughout the night. 15 He broke through the rock in the wasteland, and he gave them to drink, as if from the great abyss. 16 He brought forth water from the rock, and he conducted the waters, as if they were rivers. 17 And yet, they continued to sin against him. In a waterless place, they provoked the Most High with resentment. 18 And they tempted God in their hearts, by asking for food according to their desires. 19 And they spoke badly about God. They said, “Would God be able to prepare a table in the desert? 20 He struck the rock, and so waters flowed and the torrents flooded, but would even he be able to provide bread, or provide a table, for his people?” 21 Therefore, the Lord heard, and he was dismayed, and a fire was kindled within Jacob, and an anger ascended into Israel. 22 For they neither put their trust in God, nor did they hope in his salvation. 23 And he commanded the clouds from above, and he opened the doors of heaven. 24 And he rained down manna upon them to eat, and he gave them the bread of heaven. 25 Man ate the bread of Angels. He sent them provisions in abundance. 26 He transferred the south wind from heaven, and, in his virtue, he brought in the Southwest wind. 27 And he rained down flesh upon them, as if it were dust, and feathered birds, as if they were the sand of the sea. 28 And they fell down in the midst of their camp, encircling their tabernacles. 29 And they ate until they were greatly satisfied, and he brought to them according to their desires. 30 They were not cheated out of what they wanted. Their food was still in their mouth, 31 and then the wrath of God came upon them. And he slew the fat ones among them, and he impeded the elect of Israel. 32 In all these things, they continued to sin, and they were not trustworthy with his miracles. 33 And their days faded away into vanity, and their years with haste. 34 When he slew them, then they sought him. And they returned, and they drew near to him in the early morning. 35 And they were mindful that God is their helper and that the Most High God is their redeemer. 36 And they chose him with their mouth, and then they lied to him with their tongue. 37 For their heart was not upright with him, nor have they been living faithfully in his covenant. 38 Yet he is merciful, and he will pardon their sins. And he will not destroy them. And he has abundantly turned aside his own wrath. And he did not enflame his wrath entirely. 39 And he remembered that they are flesh: with a spirit that goes forth and does not return. 40 How often did they provoke him in the desert and stir him to wrath in a waterless place? 41 And they turned back and tempted God, and they exasperated the Holy One of Israel. 42 They did not remember his hand, in the day that he redeemed them from the hand of the one troubling them. 43 Thus, he positioned his signs in Egypt and his wonders in the field of Tanis. 44 And he turned their rivers into blood, along with their rain showers, so that they could not drink. 45 He sent among them the common fly, and it devoured them, and the frog, and it scattered them. 46 And he gave up their fruits to mold and their labors to the locust. 47 And he slew their vineyards with hail and their mulberry trees with severe frost. 48 And he delivered their cattle to the hail and their possessions to fire. 49 And he sent the wrath of his indignation among them: indignation and wrath and tribulation, sent forth by evil angels. 50 He made way for the path of his anger. He did not spare their souls from death. And he enclosed their beasts of burden in death. 51 And he struck all the first-born in the land of Egypt: the first-fruits of all their labor in the tabernacles of Ham. 52 And he took away his own people like sheep, and he led them through the wilderness like a flock. 53 And he led them out in hope, and they did not fear. And the sea covered their enemies. 54 And he led them to the mountain of his sanctification: the mountain that his right hand had acquired. And he cast out the Gentiles before their face. And he divided their land by lot to them, with a line of distribution. 55 And he caused the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tabernacles. 56 Yet they tempted and aggravated God Most High, and they did not keep his testaments. 57 And they turned themselves aside, and they did not serve the covenant. In the same manner as their fathers, they were turned backwards, like a crooked bow. 58 They impelled him to anger on their hills, and they provoked him to rivalry with their graven images. 59 God listened, and he spurned them, and he reduced Israel greatly, almost to nothing. 60 And he rejected the tabernacle of Shiloh, his tabernacle where he had dwelt among men. 61 And he delivered their virtue into captivity, and their beauty into the hands of the enemy. 62 And he enclosed his people with the sword, and he spurned his inheritance. 63 Fire consumed their young men, and their virgins were not lamented. 64 Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows did not weep. 65 And the Lord was awakened, as if out of sleep, and like a powerful man impaired by wine. 66 And he struck his enemies on the back. He gave them over to everlasting disgrace. 67 And he rejected the tabernacle of Joseph, and he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim. 68 But he chose the tribe of Judah: mount Zion, which he loved. 69 And he built up his sanctuary, like a single-horned beast, in the land that he founded for all ages. 70 And he chose his servant David, and he took him from the flocks of the sheep: he received him from following the ewes with their young, 71 in order to pasture Jacob his servant and Israel his inheritance. 72 And he fed them with the innocence of his heart. And he led them with the understanding of his hands.
Psalms · Catholic Public Domain Version
Psalm 77 (78) Catholic Public Domain Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · Psalm 78 · About the recordings
Notes on this text (4)
- Greek and Latin Bibles number most Psalms one lower than Hebrew and English Bibles.
- Psalms follow the Greek/Latin numbering, with the psalm titles counted as verse 1 (as in the Vulgate).
- Esther and Daniel are the Vulgate books (Esther 1–16 with the Greek additions as chapters 10:4–16; Daniel 1–14 with the Song of the Three, Susanna and Bel). Baruch 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah.
- The translator's footnotes, cross-references, chapter summaries and book introductions in the CrossWire module are not shown.
Cross references (70)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info. References use English (Hebrew-based) verse numbers; links open the passage in CPDV.
- 1 Isaiah 51:4; Isaiah 55:3; 2 Chronicles 15:1–16; Psalm 50:7; Proverbs 8:4–6
- 2 Matthew 13:34–35; Matthew 13:11–13; Mark 4:34; Psalm 49:4; Proverbs 1:6
- 3 Psalm 44:1; Exodus 12:26–27; Exodus 13:8; Exodus 13:14–15; Psalm 48:8
- 4 Deuteronomy 11:19; Joel 1:3; Deuteronomy 4:9; Psalm 145:4–6; Deuteronomy 6:7
- 5 Ephesians 6:4; Genesis 18:19; Deuteronomy 6:7; Deuteronomy 4:45; Psalm 81:5
- 6 Joel 1:3; Psalm 102:18; Psalm 90:16; Esther 9:28; Deuteronomy 4:10
- 7 Deuteronomy 5:29; Revelation 14:12; Deuteronomy 4:9; 1 John 5:3; John 14:21–24
- 8 Psalm 78:37; Exodus 32:9; 2 Kings 17:14; Ezekiel 20:18; Deuteronomy 31:27
- 9 1 Samuel 31:1; Deuteronomy 1:41–44; Joshua 17:16–18; Psalm 78:57; Judges 9:28
- 10 Deuteronomy 31:20; Nehemiah 9:26–29; Deuteronomy 31:16; Judges 2:10–12; 2 Kings 17:14–15
- 11 Psalm 106:13; Deuteronomy 32:18; Psalm 78:7; Psalm 106:21–22; Jeremiah 2:32
- 12 Numbers 13:22; Isaiah 19:11; Ezekiel 30:14; Isaiah 19:13; Exodus 7:1–12:51
- 13 Exodus 14:21; Exodus 15:8; Psalm 66:6; Psalm 106:9–10; Joshua 3:16
- 14 Psalm 105:39; Exodus 13:21–22; Exodus 14:24; Nehemiah 9:12; Exodus 40:35–38
- 15 Exodus 17:6; Psalm 105:41; Numbers 20:11; 1 Corinthians 10:4; Psalm 114:8
- 16 Numbers 20:10–11; Numbers 20:8; Deuteronomy 8:15; Psalm 105:41; Deuteronomy 9:21
- 17 Isaiah 63:10; Hebrews 3:16–19; Deuteronomy 9:8; Psalm 106:13–32; Psalm 95:8–10
- 18 Numbers 11:4; Deuteronomy 6:16; 1 Corinthians 10:9; Psalm 106:14–15; 1 Corinthians 10:6
- 19 Numbers 21:5; Numbers 11:4; Exodus 16:3; Exodus 16:8–10; Psalm 23:5
- 20 Numbers 20:11; Numbers 11:21–23; Psalm 78:41; Numbers 11:18; Genesis 18:12–14
- 21 Jude 5; Numbers 11:1–3; 1 Corinthians 10:11; Numbers 11:10; Hebrews 12:29
- 22 Hebrews 3:18–19; Jude 5; Deuteronomy 1:32; Hebrews 11:6; Hebrews 3:12
- 23 Genesis 7:11; Malachi 3:10; Psalm 33:9; 2 Kings 7:19; Isaiah 5:6
- 24 Exodus 16:4; Psalm 105:40; John 6:31–71; Deuteronomy 8:3; Nehemiah 9:15
- 25 Exodus 16:8; Matthew 15:37; Matthew 14:20; Psalm 103:20
- 26 Numbers 11:31; Psalm 135:7
- 27 Exodus 16:12–13; Numbers 11:18–19; Numbers 11:32
- 29 Numbers 11:19–20; Psalm 106:15
- 30 Numbers 11:33–34; Proverbs 1:32; Luke 16:19–23; Numbers 22:20–22
- 32 John 12:37; Psalm 78:22; Luke 16:31; Ezekiel 20:13; Psalm 78:11
- 33 Numbers 14:35; Numbers 14:29; Numbers 26:64–65; Ecclesiastes 12:13–14; Deuteronomy 2:14–16
- 34 Hosea 5:15; Numbers 21:7; Judges 3:12–15; Hosea 7:14; Judges 3:8–9
- 35 Deuteronomy 32:4; Isaiah 41:14; Exodus 15:13; Titus 2:14; Deuteronomy 32:15
- 36 Isaiah 29:13; Ezekiel 33:31; Psalm 18:44; Isaiah 57:11; Hosea 11:12
- 37 Psalm 78:8; Acts 8:21; Psalm 51:10; Hosea 7:14; Psalm 119:80
- 38 Isaiah 48:9; Numbers 14:18–20; Ezekiel 20:17; Ezekiel 20:13–14; Isaiah 44:21–22
- 39 James 4:14; Genesis 6:3; Job 7:7; Job 7:16; Psalm 103:14–16
- 40 Ephesians 4:30; Psalm 95:8–10; Isaiah 63:10; Hebrews 3:15–17; Numbers 14:11
- 41 Numbers 14:22; Hebrews 3:8–11; Acts 7:39; Deuteronomy 6:16; 2 Peter 2:21–22
- 42 Judges 8:34; Jeremiah 32:21; Psalm 78:11; Exodus 14:12; Psalm 136:10–15
- 43 Exodus 4:21; Deuteronomy 6:22; Exodus 3:19–20; Deuteronomy 4:34; Psalm 135:9
- 44 Psalm 105:29; Exodus 7:17–21; Revelation 16:3–6
- 45 Exodus 8:21–24; Exodus 8:2–15; Psalm 105:30–31; Revelation 16:3
- 46 Exodus 10:12–15; Psalm 105:34–35; Revelation 9:2–11; Joel 1:4–7; Joel 2:25
- 47 Exodus 9:18–34; Psalm 105:32–33
- 48 Exodus 9:19; Exodus 9:28
- 49 Exodus 12:13; Exodus 15:7; Psalm 11:6; Lamentations 4:11; 1 Kings 22:21–22
- 50 Ezekiel 7:4; 2 Peter 2:4–5; Ezekiel 8:18; Exodus 9:3–6; Ezekiel 9:10
- 51 Psalm 105:23; Psalm 135:8; Psalm 106:22; Psalm 105:36; Psalm 136:10
- 52 Psalm 77:20; Nehemiah 9:12; John 10:11–42; Isaiah 63:11–14; Psalm 100:3
- 53 Exodus 14:19–20; Exodus 15:10; Exodus 14:27–28; Hebrews 11:29; Psalm 136:15
- 54 Psalm 44:3; Exodus 15:17; Isaiah 11:9; Psalm 68:16; Daniel 9:16–20
- 55 Joshua 13:7; Psalm 44:2; Nehemiah 9:22–25; Deuteronomy 6:10–12; Joshua 6:1–21
- 56 Judges 2:11–12; Deuteronomy 31:16–20; Psalm 78:40–41; Deuteronomy 32:15–21; 2 Kings 17:7–23
- 57 Hosea 7:16; Ezekiel 20:27–28; Psalm 78:8; Judges 3:5–7; Psalm 78:10–37
- 58 Deuteronomy 32:21; Leviticus 26:30; 1 Corinthians 10:22; 1 Kings 12:31; Deuteronomy 32:16–17
- 59 Psalm 106:40; Lamentations 2:7; Deuteronomy 32:19; Leviticus 26:44; Psalm 11:4
- 60 Joshua 18:1; 1 Samuel 4:4–11; Jeremiah 26:6–9; 1 Samuel 1:3; Jeremiah 7:12–14
- 61 Psalm 132:8; 1 Samuel 4:21–5:2; 1 Samuel 4:17; Judges 18:30; Exodus 40:34
- 62 1 Samuel 4:2; Psalm 89:38; Isaiah 64:9; 1 Samuel 4:10–11
- 63 Jeremiah 7:34; Jeremiah 16:9; Numbers 11:1; Psalm 78:21; Deuteronomy 29:20
- 64 1 Samuel 4:17; Job 27:15; Ezekiel 24:23; 1 Samuel 4:11; 1 Samuel 22:18–19
- 65 Psalm 44:23; Psalm 7:6; Isaiah 51:9; Isaiah 42:13–14; Psalm 73:20
- 66 1 Samuel 5:6; Jeremiah 23:40; Job 40:12; 1 Samuel 6:4
- 67 1 Samuel 6:21–7:1; 2 Samuel 6:17; 2 Samuel 6:2
- 68 Psalm 87:2; Psalm 132:12–14; Genesis 49:8–10; 2 Chronicles 6:6; 1 Samuel 16:1
- 69 1 Kings 6:1–38; Isaiah 51:6; 2 Chronicles 2:9; 1 Kings 9:8; Colossians 1:16–17
- 70 1 Samuel 16:11–12; Acts 13:22; Psalm 89:19–20; 1 Kings 19:19–20; Exodus 3:1
- 71 2 Samuel 5:2; 1 Chronicles 11:2; 1 Peter 5:2; 1 Samuel 2:7–8; Genesis 33:13
- 72 1 Kings 9:4; 2 Timothy 2:15; Isaiah 11:2–4; Acts 13:22; Psalm 101:1–8
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations). Verse numbers below follow the Hebrew/English numbering: 78.
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
"With my voice," he saith, "to the Lord I have cried" (ver. 1). But many men cry unto the Lord for the sake of getting riches and avoiding losses, for the safety of their friends, for the security of their house, for temporal felicity, for secular dignity, lastly, even for mere soundness of body, which is the inheritance of the …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
… Me." And again: "They bless with their mouth, but curse with their heart." And again it saith, "They loved Him with their mouth, and lied to Him with their tongue; but their heart was not right with Him, neither were they faithful in His covenant." "Let the deceitful lips become silent," [and "let the Lord destroy all the lying lips, …
… birth: "And He appointed a law in Israel, that another generation might know [Him,] the children which should he born from these, and they arising shall themselves declare to their children, so that they might set their hope in God, and seek after His commandments." And again, the angel said, when bringing good tidings to Mary: "He shall he great, …
for I was "but flesh, a wind that passeth away and cometh not again." For those primary lessons were better, assuredly, because more certain; seeing that by their agency I acquired, and still retain, the power of reading what I find written, and writing myself what I will; whilst in the others I was compelled to learn about the wanderings …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
… by this guidance some humble service, for the Word witnesses that it was the work of God;--"Thou leddest thy people," it is said "like a flock," and "Thou that leadest Joseph like a flock," and "He led them on safely, so that they feared not." Thus when you hear that when the Comforter is come, He will put you in …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)