1 Ben-hadad, king of Aram, called up his entire army. Together with thirty-two kings and their assembled horses and chariots, he marched to besiege Samaria, to fight against it. 2 He sent messengers to Ahab, king of Israel, in the city to tell him, “This is what Ben-hadad says: 3 Your silver and gold belong to me now, and your best wives and children also belong to me!” 4 “It's as you say, my lord the king,” the king of Israel replied. “I am yours, as well as everything that belongs to me.” 5 The messengers returned and said, “This is what Ben-hadad says: I have sent you a message demanding you give me your silver, your gold, your wives, and your children. 6 But around this time tomorrow I'm going to send my men to search your palace and the homes of your officials. They will take and carry away everything you see as valuable.” 7 The king of Israel called all the elders of the land and told them, “Look how this man is trying to cause trouble! When he demanded my wives and my children, my silver and my gold, I didn't say no.” 8 All the elders and all the people present responded, “Don't listen to him. Don't agree to his demands.” 9 So the king told Ben-hadad's messengers, “Tell my lord the king: Everything you demanded at first your servant will do, but I cannot agree to this latest demand.” The messengers took the reply back to him. 10 Ben-hadad responded to him, “May the gods do as much to me and more if there remains enough dust in Samaria to give my subjects a handful each!” 11 The king of Israel replied, “Tell him this: A man putting on his armor should not brag like one who is taking it off.” 12 Ben-hadad received this message while he and the kings were drinking in their tents. He immediately gave the order to his officers, “Get ready to attack!” So they prepared to attack the city. 13 At the same time a prophet came up to Ahab, king of Israel, and told him, “This is what the Lord says: You see this massive army? Just watch, because I will make you victorious today, and you will be convinced that I am the Lord.” 14 “But who's going to do this?” Ahab asked. The prophet answered, “This is what the Lord says: It will be the young officers under the district commanders.” “And who's going to start the battle?” he asked. The prophet replied, “You are!” 15 So Ahab called up the 232 young officers of the district commanders, and assembled the 7,000 soldiers that made up Israel's army. 16 They left at noon while Ben-hadad and the thirty-two kings with him were busy getting drunk in their tents. 17 The young officers of the district commanders took the lead. The scouts Ben-hadad had sent out came and reported to him, “Enemy soldiers are advancing from Samaria.” 18 “If they're coming in peace, take them alive,” he ordered. “If they're coming to attack, take them alive.” 19 The young officers of the district commanders advanced from the city, followed by the army. 20 Each man killed his opponent, and the Arameans ran away. The Israelites chased them, but Ben-hadad, king of Aram, escaped on horseback with his cavalry. 21 Then the king of Israel came out and attacked the horses and chariots. He inflicted a great defeat on the Arameans. 22 Later on the prophet came to the king of Israel and told him, “Go and reinforce your defenses, and check what you need to do, because in the spring the king of Aram will come and attack you again.” 23 In the meantime the king of Aram's officers told him, “Their gods are gods of the mountains. That's why they could defeat us. But if we fight them in the lowlands, we can beat them. 24 You should do this: remove each of the kings from their positions and replace them with commanders. 25 You also have to raise another army to replace the one you lost—horse for horse, chariot for chariot. Then we can fight them in the lowlands and we will definitely beat them.” Ben-hadad listened to their advice and did as they said. 26 When spring came Ben-hadad called up the Aramean army and went to attack Israel at Aphek. 27 The Israelite army was also called up and provided with supplies. They went to confront the Arameans. But when the Israelites set up their camp opposite the enemy they looked like two little flocks of goats in comparison with the Aramean army that filled the whole land. 28 Then the man of God came to the king of Israel and said, “This is what the Lord says: Because the Arameans have said, ‘The Lord is only a god of the mountains and not of the valleys,’ I will make you victorious over the whole of this massive army. Then you will be convinced that I am the Lord.” 29 The armies camped opposite each other for seven days. On the seventh day the battle took place. The Israelites killed 100,000 of the Aramean infantry in one day. 30 The rest ran away to the town of Aphek, where a wall collapsed on 27,000 of those that remained. Ben-hadad also ran to the town and hid in an inside room. 31 Ben-hadad's officers said to him, “Look, we've heard that the Israelite kings are merciful. Let's surrender to the king of Israel, wearing sackcloth around our waists and ropes on our heads. Maybe he will let you live.” 32 So wearing sackcloth around their waists and ropes on their heads, they went and surrendered to the king of Israel, and told him, “Your servant Ben-hadad asks, ‘Please let me live.’” The king replied “Is he still alive? I think of him as my brother.” 33 The men thought this was a good sign and they immediately took the king at his word, saying, “Yes, Ben-hahad is your brother.” “Go and fetch him!” said the king. So Ben-hadad came out of hiding and surrendered to Ahab, who pulled him up into his chariot. 34 Ben-hadad said to him, “I will return the towns my father took from your father, and you can organize your own places for trade in Damascus, like my father did in Samaria.” “By making this agreement I set you free,” Ahab replied. He made a treaty with Ben-hadad and let him go. 35 Following a message he received from the Lord, one of the sons of the prophets said to his colleague, “Please hit me.” But the man refused to hit him. 36 So the prophet told him, “Since you have not done what the Lord said, once you leave me a lion is going to kill you.” When the man left, a lion came and killed him. 37 The prophet found another man and said, “Please hit me!” So the man hit him, wounding him. 38 Then the prophet went and stood beside the road, waiting for the king. He had disguised himself with a bandage over his eyes. 39 As the king was passing by, he shouted out to the king: “Your servant had gone out fighting right in the middle of the battle, when all of a sudden a man came over with a prisoner and told me, ‘Guard this man! If for any reason he escapes, you will pay for his life with your life, or you will be fined a talent of silver.’ 40 But while your servant was busy with other things, the man got away.” “So that will be your punishment then,” the king of Israel told him. “You have sentenced yourself.” 41 Then the prophet quickly took off the bandage from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized he was one of the prophets. 42 He told the king, “This is what the Lord says: You have let go a man I had decided should die. Therefore you will pay for his life with your life, your people for his people.” 43 The king of Israel went home to Samaria, sulking and infuriated.
1 Kings 20 Free Bible Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
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People
Ben-hadad
King of Aram who besieged Samaria with thirty-two kings, was spared and made a treaty by Ahab, later besieged Samaria again, and was smothered by Hazael while sick.
Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 20:1; 1 Kings 20:34; 2 Kings 6:24
Cross references (39)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Kings 15:18; 1 Kings 22:31; 1 Kings 15:20; Amos 1:4; Isaiah 37:24
- 2 2 Kings 19:9; Isaiah 36:2–22; Isaiah 37:9–10
- 3 Exodus 15:9; Isaiah 10:13–14
- 4 1 Samuel 13:6–7; Deuteronomy 28:48; Leviticus 26:36; 2 Kings 18:14–16; Judges 15:11–13
- 6 2 Samuel 24:14; Hosea 13:15; Isaiah 44:9; 1 Samuel 13:19–21; 2 Kings 18:31–32
- 7 2 Kings 5:7; Daniel 11:27; Proverbs 11:27; 1 Chronicles 28:1; Proverbs 11:14
- 10 1 Kings 19:2; Exodus 11:8; Acts 23:12; Judges 4:10; Isaiah 10:13–14
- 11 Proverbs 27:1; Ecclesiastes 9:11; Isaiah 10:15–16; 1 Samuel 17:44–47; Matthew 26:75
- 12 1 Kings 16:9; 1 Kings 20:16; Proverbs 31:4–5; Ephesians 5:18; Luke 21:34
- 13 1 Kings 20:28; Ezekiel 20:22; Isaiah 37:20; Isaiah 7:1–9; 2 Kings 7:1
- 14 Genesis 14:14–16; Judges 7:16–20; 1 Samuel 17:50; 1 Corinthians 1:27–29; 1 Kings 18:44
- 15 Psalm 106:40–43; 1 Samuel 14:2; 1 Kings 19:18; Judges 7:16; 1 Samuel 14:6
- 16 Proverbs 23:29–32; 1 Kings 16:7; Hosea 4:11; 1 Kings 16:9; Ecclesiastes 10:16–17
- 17 1 Kings 20:14–15; 1 Kings 20:19
- 18 2 Kings 14:8–12; Proverbs 18:12; 1 Samuel 17:44; 1 Samuel 2:3–4; 1 Samuel 14:11–12
- 20 Judges 7:20–22; 2 Kings 7:6–7; 1 Samuel 14:13–15; Ecclesiastes 9:11; 2 Kings 19:36
- 21 2 Kings 3:18; 2 Kings 3:24; 1 Samuel 17:52; 1 Samuel 14:20–22; Judges 3:28
- 22 2 Samuel 11:1; 1 Kings 20:13; 1 Kings 20:26; 1 Chronicles 20:1; 2 Chronicles 25:8
- 23 1 Kings 14:23; 1 Samuel 4:8; 2 Kings 19:12; Isaiah 42:8; Psalm 50:21–22
- 24 Proverbs 21:30; 1 Kings 22:31; 1 Kings 20:16; 1 Kings 20:1
- 25 Psalm 10:3
- 26 2 Kings 13:17; 1 Kings 20:22; 1 Kings 20:30; Joshua 13:4; Judges 1:31
- 27 1 Samuel 13:5–8; Judges 6:5; Judges 7:8; Joshua 1:11; Deuteronomy 32:30
- 28 1 Kings 20:13; 1 Kings 17:18; Ezekiel 36:21–23; Ezekiel 12:16; Psalm 79:10
- 29 2 Chronicles 13:17; Psalm 10:16; Isaiah 37:36; 2 Samuel 10:18; 2 Chronicles 20:23–25
- 30 2 Chronicles 18:24; 1 Kings 22:25; 1 Kings 20:26; Luke 13:4; Amos 9:3
- 31 Genesis 37:34; 2 Samuel 3:31; 1 Kings 20:23; 2 Samuel 14:2; 2 Kings 19:1–2
- 32 1 Kings 20:3–6; Job 40:11–12; 1 Kings 20:31; Isaiah 10:12; 1 Kings 20:42
- 33 2 Kings 10:15; Acts 8:31; Luke 16:8; Proverbs 25:13
- 34 1 Kings 15:20; Isaiah 26:10; 1 Kings 20:42; Isaiah 8:12; 2 Chronicles 16:4
- 35 2 Kings 2:15; 1 Kings 13:17–18; 2 Kings 4:1; Matthew 16:24; 2 Kings 4:38
- 36 1 Kings 13:26; 1 Samuel 15:22–23; 1 Kings 13:21–24
- 37 Exodus 21:12; 1 Kings 20:35
- 38 1 Kings 14:2; 2 Samuel 14:2; 1 Kings 22:30; Matthew 6:16
- 39 2 Kings 10:24; Proverbs 13:8; 1 Peter 1:18–19; Job 36:18; Proverbs 6:35
- 40 Job 15:6; Luke 19:22; Matthew 25:24–27; 2 Samuel 12:5–7; Matthew 21:41–43
- 41 1 Kings 20:38; Job 2:8; 2 Samuel 13:19; Jeremiah 6:26
- 42 1 Kings 22:31–37; 2 Chronicles 18:33–34; 1 Kings 20:39; 1 Samuel 15:9–11; 2 Kings 8:12
- 43 1 Kings 21:4; 1 Kings 22:8; Esther 5:13; Proverbs 19:3; Job 5:2
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences