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Exodus · Free Bible Version

Exodus 28 Free Bible Version

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  • Individual translator
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Critical text
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Dynamic (thought for thought)
  • 2018
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Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 Have your brother Aaron come to you, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. They of all the Israelites are to serve me as priests. 2 You are to have holy clothing made for your brother Aaron to make him look splendid and dignified. 3 You are to give instructions to all the skilful workers, to those who have received from me their abilities, as to how to make clothing for Aaron's dedication, so that he can serve me as priest. 4 These are the clothes for them to make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a pleated tunic, a turban, and a sash. These are the holy clothes they shall make for your brother Aaron and his sons so that they can serve me as priests. 5 The workers are to use gold thread, together with blue, purple, and crimson thread, and finely-spun linen. 6 They are to make the ephod of finely-woven linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and crimson thread, skillfully worked. 7 Two shoulder pieces are to be attached to the front and back pieces. 8 The waistband of the ephod is to be one piece made in the same way, using gold thread, with blue, purple, and crimson thread, and with finely-woven linen. 9 Engrave on two onyx stones the names of the Israelite tribes, 10 six names on one stone and six on the other, in birth order. 11 Engrave the names on the two stones the same way a jeweler engraves a personal seal. Then place the stones in ornamental gold settings. 12 Attach both stones to the shoulder pieces of the ephod as reminders for the Israelite tribes. Aaron is to wear their names on his two shoulders to remind the Israelites that he represents them when he goes in to the Lord's presence. 13 Make ornamental gold settings 14 and two braided chains of pure gold, and fasten these chains to the settings. 15 You are also to make a breastpiece for decisions in the same skilful way as the ephod, to be used in determining the Lord's will. Make it using gold thread, with blue, purple, and crimson thread, and with finely-woven linen. 16 It has to be square when folded, measuring around nine inches in length and width. 17 Attach an arrangement of precious stones in four rows as follows. In the first row carnelian, peridot, and emerald. 18 In the second row turquoise, lapis lazuli, and sardonyx. 19 In the third row jacinth, agate, and amethyst. 20 In the fourth row topaz, beryl, and jasper. Place these stones in ornamental gold settings. 21 Each of the twelve stones will be engraved like a personal seal with the name of one of the twelve Israelite tribes and will represent them. 22 Make cords of braided chains from pure gold to attach the breastpiece. 23 Make two gold rings and fasten them to the two top corners of the breastpiece. 24 Attach the two gold chains to the two gold rings on the corners of the breastpiece, 25 and then fasten the opposite ends of the two chains to the ornamental gold settings on the shoulder pieces of the front side of the ephod. 26 Make two more gold rings and attach them to the two lower corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod. 27 Make two more gold rings and attach them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the front side of the ephod, near where it joins its woven waistband. 28 Tie the rings of the breastpiece to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue thread, so that the breastpiece won't come loose from the ephod. 29 Like this, whenever Aaron enters the Holy Place, he will wear the names of the Israelite tribes over his heart on the breastpiece, as a constant reminder before the Lord. 30 Place the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece of decision, so that they too will be over Aaron's heart whenever he comes into the Lord's presence. Aaron will continually carry the means of gaining decisions over his heart before the Lord. 31 Make the robe that goes with the ephod exclusively from blue cloth, 32 with an opening in the middle at the top. Stitch a woven collar around the opening to strengthen it so it won't tear. 33 Make pomegranates using blue, purple, and crimson thread and attach them all the way around its hem, with gold bells between them, 34 having the gold bells and the pomegranates alternate. 35 Aaron is to wear the robe whenever he serves, and the sound it makes will be heard when he enters or leaves the sanctuary as he goes into the Lord's presence, so that he won't die. 36 Make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it like a seal, “Holy to the Lord.” 37 Attach it to the front of the turban using a blue cord. 38 Aaron will wear it on his forehead, so that he may take responsibility for the guilt of the offerings the Israelites make, and this applies to all their holy gifts. It must always remain on his forehead in order that the people are accepted in the Lord's presence. 39 Weave the tunic with finely-spun linen and make the turban of the same material, and also make a sash and have it embroidered. 40 Make tunics, sashes, and headdresses for Aaron's sons, so that they will look splendid and dignified. 41 Put these clothes on your brother Aaron and his sons and then anoint them and ordain them. Dedicate them so that they can serve me as priests. 42 Make linen undershorts to cover their bare bodies, reaching from waist to thigh. 43 Aaron and his sons are to wear them when they enter the Tent of Meeting or when they approach the altar to serve in the Holy Place, so that they will not bring guilt on themselves and die. This is a law for Aaron and his descendants forever.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Aaron

    First high priest

    Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10

Cross references (37)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Numbers 18:7; Hebrews 5:1–5; Numbers 16:9–11; Numbers 17:2–9; Numbers 26:61
  2. 2 Leviticus 8:30; Exodus 31:10; Revelation 19:8; Job 40:10; Hebrews 7:26
  3. 3 Ephesians 1:17; 1 Corinthians 12:7–11; James 1:17; Isaiah 11:2; Exodus 31:3–6
  4. 4 Revelation 9:17; Ephesians 6:14; 1 Thessalonians 5:8; Exodus 28:39–40; Isaiah 59:17
  5. 5 Exodus 25:3–4; Exodus 39:2–3
  6. 6 Exodus 39:2–7; Exodus 26:1
  7. 7 Exodus 39:4
  8. 8 Leviticus 8:7; Exodus 28:27–28; Exodus 29:5; Revelation 1:13; Exodus 39:20–21
  9. 9 Ezekiel 28:13; Job 28:16; 2 Chronicles 2:7; Isaiah 49:16; Exodus 39:6
  10. 10 Exodus 1:1–4; Genesis 43:33
  11. 11 Exodus 28:21; Ephesians 1:13; Zechariah 3:9; Jeremiah 22:24; Exodus 39:6
  12. 12 Exodus 28:29; Joshua 4:7; Exodus 39:6–7; Isaiah 9:6; Numbers 16:40
  13. 14 1 Kings 7:17; 2 Kings 25:17; Exodus 39:17–18; Exodus 39:15; 2 Chronicles 4:12–13
  14. 15 Exodus 39:8–21; Exodus 28:30; Leviticus 8:8; Exodus 28:4; Exodus 28:6
  15. 17 Ezekiel 28:13; Exodus 39:10–21; Revelation 21:19–21; Proverbs 8:11; Proverbs 31:10
  16. 18 Jeremiah 17:1; Job 28:6; Exodus 39:11; Song of Songs 5:14; Ezekiel 28:13
  17. 19 Exodus 39:12; Isaiah 54:12
  18. 20 Ezekiel 1:16; Revelation 21:18–20; Revelation 4:3; Revelation 21:11; Ezekiel 10:9
  19. 21 Revelation 7:4–8; Revelation 21:12; 1 Kings 18:31; James 1:1; Luke 22:30
  20. 23 Exodus 25:11–15
  21. 25 Exodus 28:14; Exodus 39:15; Exodus 39:4
  22. 28 Numbers 15:38; Exodus 28:31; Exodus 28:37; Exodus 39:30–31
  23. 29 Exodus 28:12; Exodus 28:30; Jeremiah 30:21; Isaiah 49:15–16; Romans 10:1
  24. 30 Ezra 2:63; Nehemiah 7:65; Numbers 27:21; Deuteronomy 33:8; Leviticus 8:8
  25. 31 Exodus 28:4; Exodus 39:22–26; Exodus 28:28; Leviticus 8:7
  26. 32 John 19:23–24; Exodus 39:28; Job 41:26; Nehemiah 4:16; 2 Chronicles 26:14
  27. 33 Exodus 39:24–26; 2 Kings 25:17; 1 Kings 7:18; Zechariah 14:20
  28. 34 Song of Songs 8:2; Psalm 89:15; Colossians 1:5–6; Song of Songs 4:13; Song of Songs 6:11
  29. 35 Hebrews 9:12; Leviticus 16:2
  30. 36 Leviticus 8:9; Zechariah 14:20; Exodus 39:30; Exodus 28:9; Exodus 28:11
  31. 37 Exodus 28:31; Exodus 28:28; Numbers 15:38; Exodus 28:4; Zechariah 3:5
  32. 38 1 Peter 2:24; Numbers 18:1; Leviticus 10:17; John 1:29; Hebrews 9:28
  33. 39 Psalm 45:14
  34. 40 Exodus 39:41; Exodus 28:4; Exodus 29:9; Ezekiel 44:17–18; Exodus 28:2
  35. 41 Exodus 29:7; Exodus 40:15; Leviticus 10:7; Leviticus 8:1–36; Exodus 29:9
  36. 42 Ezekiel 44:18; Leviticus 16:4; Leviticus 6:10; Revelation 3:18; Exodus 39:28
  37. 43 Exodus 27:21; Exodus 20:26; Leviticus 5:17; Leviticus 22:9; Numbers 18:22

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 28:17 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book I, Chapters XVIII–XIX)

    Moreover, they maintain that the long robe of the priest falling over his feet, as being adorned with four rows of precious stones, indicates the Tetrad; and if there are any other things in the Scriptures which can possibly be dragged into the number four, they declare that these had their being with a view to the Tetrad.

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  2. Quotes verse 28:1 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book II, Chapters XXIII–XXIV)

    The altar of burnt-offering also was five cubits in breadth. Five priests were chosen in the wilderness,--namely, Aaron, Nadab, Abiud, Eleazar, Ithamar.

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  3. Quotes verse 28:5 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book II, Chapters XXIII–XXIV)

    The ephod and the breastplate, and other sacerdotal vestments, were formed out of five materials; for they combined in themselves gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)