1 And it comes to pass, in the eleventh year, in the third [month], on the first of the month, a word of YHWH has been to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude: To whom have you been like in your greatness? 3 Behold, Asshur, a cedar in Lebanon, || Beautiful in branch, and shading bough, and high in stature, || And its foliage has been between thickets. 4 Waters have made it great, || The deep has exalted him with its flowings, || Going around its planting, || And it has sent forth its conduits to all trees of the field. 5 Therefore his stature has been higher than all trees of the field, || And his boughs are multiplied, and his branches are long, || Because of many waters in his shooting forth. 6 Every bird of the heavens has made a nest in his boughs, || And every beast of the field has brought forth under his branches, || And all great nations dwell in his shade. 7 And he is beautiful in his greatness, || In the length of his thin shoots, || For his root has been by great waters. 8 Cedars have not hid him in the garden of God, || Firs have not been like to his boughs, || And plane-trees have not been as his branches, || No tree in the garden of God has been like to him in his beauty, 9 I have made him beautiful in the multitude of his thin shoots, || And all trees of Eden that [are] in the garden of God envy him. 10 Therefore, thus said Lord YHWH: Because that you have been high in stature, || And he yields his foliage between thickets, || And his heart is high in his haughtiness, 11 I give him into the hand of a god of nations, || He deals severely with him, || In his wickedness I have cast him out. 12 And strangers cut him off, || The terrible of nations, and they leave him, || His thin shoots have fallen on the mountains and in all valleys, || And his boughs are broken at all streams of the land, || And all peoples of the land go down from his shade, and they leave him. 13 Every bird of the heavens dwells on his ruin, || And all beasts of the field have been on his boughs, 14 In order that none of the trees of the waters || May become haughty because of their stature, || Nor give their foliage between thickets, || Nor any drinking waters stand up to them in their haughtiness, || For all of them are given up to death, || To the lower earth, || In the midst of the sons of men, || To those going down to the pit. 15 Thus said Lord YHWH: I have caused mourning in the day of his going down to Sheol, || I have covered the deep over him, and diminish its flowings, || And many waters are restrained, || And I make Lebanon black for him, || And all trees of the field [have been] a covering for him. 16 I have caused nations to shake at the sound of his fall, || In My causing him to go down to Sheol, || With those going down to the pit, || And all trees of Eden are comforted in the lower earth, || The choice and good of Lebanon—All drinking waters. 17 Those with him have also gone down to Sheol, || To the pierced of the sword, || And—his arm—they dwelt in his shade in the midst of nations. 18 To whom have you been thus like, || In glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? And you have been brought down with the trees of Eden, || To the lower earth, || You lie in the midst of the uncircumcised, || With the pierced of the sword. This [is] Pharaoh, and all his multitude, || A declaration of Lord YHWH!”
Ezekiel · Literal Standard Version
Ezekiel 31 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Cross references (17)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Ezekiel 30:20; Jeremiah 52:5–6; Ezekiel 1:2
- 2 Ezekiel 29:19; Ezekiel 30:10; Ezekiel 31:18; Isaiah 14:13–14; Jeremiah 1:17
- 3 Isaiah 10:33–34; Daniel 4:20–23; Daniel 4:10; Ezekiel 17:3–4; Judges 9:15
- 4 Revelation 17:15; Proverbs 14:28; Ezekiel 17:8; Ezekiel 17:5; Revelation 17:1
- 5 Daniel 4:11; Ezekiel 17:5; Isaiah 37:11–13; Isaiah 36:4; Psalm 1:3
- 6 Matthew 13:32; Ezekiel 17:23; Daniel 4:21; Daniel 4:12
- 8 Ezekiel 28:13; Psalm 80:10; Genesis 13:10; Isaiah 51:3; Genesis 2:8–9
- 9 Psalm 75:6–7; Genesis 13:10; Ezekiel 28:13; Daniel 2:37–38; Isaiah 51:3
- 10 Ezekiel 28:17; Daniel 5:20; 2 Chronicles 32:25; Proverbs 18:12; Ezekiel 31:14
- 11 Ezekiel 32:11–12; Daniel 5:18–19; Nahum 3:18; Deuteronomy 18:12; James 2:13
- 12 Ezekiel 28:7; Ezekiel 35:8; Ezekiel 30:11; Nahum 3:17–18; Habakkuk 1:6
- 13 Ezekiel 32:4; Isaiah 18:6; Ezekiel 29:5; Revelation 19:17–18
- 14 Nehemiah 13:18; Psalm 63:9–10; Psalm 82:7; 2 Peter 2:6; Ezekiel 26:20
- 15 Nahum 2:8–10; Malachi 3:4; Revelation 18:9–11; Revelation 18:18–19
- 16 Isaiah 14:15; Ezekiel 26:15; Isaiah 14:8; Ezekiel 31:9; Ezekiel 27:28
- 17 Ezekiel 31:6; Psalm 9:17; Ezekiel 31:3; Isaiah 14:9; Mark 4:32
- 18 Ezekiel 32:19; Ezekiel 32:21; Ezekiel 28:10; Matthew 13:19; Ezekiel 31:2
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences