Job 31 Unlocked Literal Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
1 I have made a covenant with my eyes; how then should I look with desire on a virgin?
1 “I made a covenant with my eyes; how then should I look lustfully at a young woman?
2 For what is the portion from God above, the inheritance from the Almighty on high?
2 For what is the portion from God above, and the heritage from the Almighty on high?
3 I used to think that calamity is for unrighteous people, and that disaster is for doers of wickedness.
3 Is it not calamity to the unrighteous, and disaster to the workers of iniquity?
4 Does not God see my ways and count all my steps?
4 Doesn’t he see my ways, and count all my steps?
5 If I have walked with falsehood, if my foot has hurried to deceit,
5 “If I have walked with falsehood, and my foot has hurried to deceit
6 let me be weighed in an even balance so that God will know my integrity.
6 (let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know my integrity);
7 If my step has turned aside from the way, if my heart has gone after my eyes, if any spot has stuck to my hands,
7 if my step has turned out of the way, if my heart walked after my eyes, if any defilement has stuck to my hands,
8 then let me sow, and let another eat, and let my crops be uprooted.
8 then let me sow, and let another eat. Yes, let the produce of my field be rooted out.
9 If my heart has been deceived by a woman, if I have lain in wait at my neighbor's door,
9 “If my heart has been enticed to a woman, and I have laid wait at my neighbor’s door,
10 then let my wife grind grain for another, and let others bow down on her.
10 then let my wife grind for another, and let others sleep with her.
11 For that would be a terrible crime; indeed, it would be a crime to be punished by judges.
11 For that would be a heinous crime. Yes, it would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges,
12 For that is a fire that consumes as far as Abaddon, and it would burn all my harvest to the root.
12 for it is a fire that consumes to destruction, and would root out all my increase.
13 If I ignored the plea for justice from my male or female servant when they argued with me,
13 “If I have despised the cause of my male servant or of my female servant, when they contended with me,
14 what then would I do when God rises up to accuse me? When he comes to judge me, how would I answer him?
14 what then will I do when God rises up? When he visits, what will I answer him?
15 Did the one who made me in the womb not make them also? Did not the same one mold us all in the womb?
15 Didn’t he who made me in the womb make him? Didn’t one fashion us in the womb?
16 If I have withheld poor people from their desire, or if I have caused the eyes of the widow to grow dim from crying,
16 “If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,
17 or if I have eaten my morsel alone and not allowed those without fathers to eat it also—
17 or have eaten my morsel alone, and the fatherless has not eaten of it
18 because from my youth the orphan grew up with me as with a father, and I have guided his mother, a widow, from my own mother's womb.
18 (no, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, I have guided her from my mother’s womb);
19 If I have seen anyone perish for lack of clothing, or if I have seen that a needy man had no clothing;
19 if I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or that the needy had no covering;
20 if his heart has not blessed me because he has not been warmed with the wool of my sheep,
20 if his heart hasn’t blessed me, if he hasn’t been warmed with my sheep’s fleece;
21 if I have lifted up my hand against fatherless people because I saw my support in the city gate, then bring charges against me!
21 if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate;
22 If I have done these things, then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, and let my arm be broken from its joint.
22 then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, and my arm be broken from the bone.
23 For I dreaded destruction from God; because of his majesty, I was not able to do those things.
23 For calamity from God is a terror to me. Because of his majesty, I can do nothing.
24 If I have made gold my hope, and if I have said to fine gold, 'You are what I am confident in';
24 “If I have made gold my hope, and have said to the fine gold, ‘You are my confidence;’
25 if I have rejoiced because my wealth was great, because my hand had gotten many possessions, then bring charges against me!
25 If I have rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because my hand had gotten much;
26 If I have seen the sun when it shone, or the moon walking in its brightness,
26 if I have seen the sun when it shined, or the moon moving in splendor,
27 and if my heart has been secretly attracted, so that my mouth has kissed my hand in worship of them—
27 and my heart has been secretly enticed, and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth;
28 this also would be a crime to be punished by judges, for I would have denied the God who is above.
28 this also would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges, for I would have denied the God who is above.
29 If I have rejoiced at the destruction of anyone who hated me or congratulated myself when disaster overtook him, then bring charges against me!
29 “If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him who hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him
30 Indeed, I have not even allowed my mouth to sin by asking for his life with a curse.
30 (I have certainly not allowed my mouth to sin by asking his life with a curse);
31 If the men of my tent have never said, 'Who can find one who has not been filled with Job's food?'
31 if the men of my tent have not said, ‘Who can find one who has not been filled with his meat?’
32 (even the foreigner has never had to stay in the city square, because I have always opened my doors to the traveler), and if that is not so, then bring charges against me!
32 (the foreigner has not camped in the street, but I have opened my doors to the traveler);
33 If, like mankind, I have hidden my sins by hiding my guilt inside my tunic
33 if like Adam I have covered my transgressions, by hiding my iniquity in my heart,
34 (because I feared the great multitude, because the contempt of families terrified me, so that I kept silent and would not go outside), then bring charges against me!
34 because I feared the great multitude, and the contempt of families terrified me, so that I kept silence, and didn’t go out of the door—
35 Oh, if only I had someone to hear me! See, here is my signature; let the Almighty answer me! If only I had the indictment that my opponent has written!
35 oh that I had one to hear me! Behold, here is my signature! Let the Almighty answer me! Let the accuser write my indictment!
36 Surely I would carry it openly on my shoulder; I would put it on like a crown.
36 Surely I would carry it on my shoulder, and I would bind it to me as a crown.
37 I would declare to him an accounting for my steps; as a confident prince I would go up to him.
37 I would declare to him the number of my steps. I would go near to him like a prince.
38 If my land ever cries out against me, and its furrows weep together,
38 If my land cries out against me, and its furrows weep together;
39 if I have eaten its harvest without paying for it or have caused its owners to lose their lives,
39 if I have eaten its fruits without money, or have caused its owners to lose their life,
40 then let thorns grow instead of wheat and weeds instead of barley.” The words of Job are finished.
40 let briers grow instead of wheat, and stinkweed instead of barley.” The words of Job are ended.
Cross references (39)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 James 1:14–15; Matthew 5:28–29; Psalm 119:37; 1 John 2:16; Proverbs 6:25
- 2 Job 20:29; Job 27:13; Hebrews 13:4
- 3 Job 21:30; Job 34:22; Matthew 7:13; Isaiah 28:21; Psalm 55:23
- 4 Job 34:21; Proverbs 5:21; 2 Chronicles 16:9; Job 14:16; Proverbs 15:3
- 5 Psalm 44:20–21; Proverbs 12:11; Psalm 12:2; Jeremiah 2:5; Ezekiel 13:8
- 6 Psalm 7:8–9; Daniel 5:27; 1 Samuel 2:3; Matthew 7:23; Isaiah 26:7
- 7 Numbers 15:39; Ecclesiastes 11:9; Matthew 5:29; Job 23:11; Psalm 44:20–21
- 8 Leviticus 26:16; Micah 6:15; Deuteronomy 28:38; Judges 6:3–6; Job 18:19
- 9 1 Kings 11:4; Judges 16:5; Ecclesiastes 7:26; Proverbs 2:16–19; Jeremiah 5:8
- 10 Jeremiah 8:10; Deuteronomy 28:30; 2 Samuel 12:11; Isaiah 47:2; Exodus 11:5
- 11 Leviticus 20:10; Job 31:28; Deuteronomy 22:22–24; Genesis 38:24; Ezekiel 16:38
- 12 Proverbs 6:27; Jeremiah 5:7–9; Hebrews 13:4; Job 26:6; Job 20:28
- 13 Leviticus 25:43; Deuteronomy 24:14–15; Exodus 21:20–21; Jeremiah 34:14–17; Leviticus 25:46
- 14 James 2:13; Psalm 44:21; Psalm 9:12; Zechariah 2:13; Psalm 10:12–15
- 15 Proverbs 14:31; Proverbs 22:2; Malachi 2:10; Job 34:19; Job 10:8–12
- 16 Deuteronomy 15:7–10; Isaiah 38:14; Lamentations 4:17; Deuteronomy 28:32; Galatians 2:10
- 17 Ezekiel 18:16; Nehemiah 8:10; Acts 4:32; Luke 11:41; James 1:27
- 19 Job 22:6; 1 John 3:18; Acts 9:39; Matthew 25:36; 2 Chronicles 28:15
- 20 Deuteronomy 24:13; Job 29:11
- 21 Job 22:9; Job 29:12; Ezekiel 22:7; Micah 7:3; Jeremiah 5:28
- 22 Job 31:40; Job 31:10; Psalm 137:6; Job 38:15; Joshua 22:22–23
- 23 Job 13:11; Psalm 119:120; 2 Corinthians 5:11; Psalm 76:7; Isaiah 13:6
- 24 Psalm 52:7; Deuteronomy 8:12–14; Proverbs 11:28; Psalm 49:6–7; 1 Timothy 6:10
- 25 Psalm 62:10; Deuteronomy 8:17–18; Jeremiah 9:23; Luke 12:19; Ezekiel 28:5
- 26 Ezekiel 8:16; Deuteronomy 4:19; Deuteronomy 17:3; 2 Kings 23:11; Jeremiah 8:2
- 27 Deuteronomy 13:6; Deuteronomy 11:16; Psalm 2:12; Isaiah 44:20; 1 Kings 19:18
- 28 Deuteronomy 17:2–7; Job 31:11; Psalm 50:6; Job 9:15; Joshua 24:27
- 29 Proverbs 24:17–18; Proverbs 17:5; Psalm 35:13–14; Obadiah 12; Psalm 35:25–26
- 30 1 Peter 3:9; Romans 12:14; Matthew 5:43–44; Matthew 5:22; James 3:9–10
- 31 1 Samuel 24:10; 1 Samuel 26:8; 2 Samuel 19:21–22; Job 19:22; Proverbs 1:18
- 32 Hebrews 13:2; Genesis 19:2–3; Judges 19:20–21; Romans 12:13; Matthew 25:35
- 33 Proverbs 28:13; Acts 5:8; Genesis 3:12; Hosea 6:7; 1 John 1:8–10
- 34 Exodus 23:2; Proverbs 29:25; Proverbs 24:11–12; Nehemiah 13:28; Exodus 32:27
- 35 Job 40:4–5; Job 13:21–22; Job 23:3–7; Job 13:3; Job 35:14
- 36 Isaiah 22:22; Isaiah 62:3; Exodus 28:12; Job 29:14; Philippians 4:1
- 37 Job 13:15; Ephesians 3:12; Hebrews 4:15–16; Job 29:25; Job 42:3–6
- 38 Habakkuk 2:11; Psalm 65:13; James 5:4; Job 20:27
- 39 1 Kings 21:19; James 5:4; 1 Kings 21:13–16; Ezekiel 22:6; Isaiah 26:21
- 40 Genesis 3:17–18; Malachi 1:3; Psalm 72:20; Isaiah 7:23; Zephaniah 2:9
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
And what is more, when he had them they were no joy to him: so he also declared, saying, "If I did so much as rejoice when my wealth waxed great:" wherefore neither did he grieve when it was gone.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
And if thou wouldest also hear of his strivings after continence, hearken to him when he saith, "I made a covenant with mine eyes, that I should not think upon a maid." For this cause his wife did not break his spirit, for he loved her even before this, not however immoderately, but as is due to a wife.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)