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2 Kings · Unlocked Literal Bible

2 Kings 23 Unlocked Literal Bible

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  • Protestant
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Critical text (not verified)
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 2017
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 So the king sent messengers who gathered to him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem. 2 Then the king went up to the house of Yahweh, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, prophets, and all the people, from small to great. He then read in their hearing all the words of the book of the Covenant that had been found in the house of Yahweh. 3 The king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before Yahweh, to walk after Yahweh and to keep his commandments, his regulations, and his statutes, with all his heart and all his soul, to confirm the words of this covenant that were written in this book. So all the people agreed to stand by the covenant. 4 The king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the priests under him, and the gatekeepers to bring out of the temple of Yahweh all the vessels that were made for Baal and Asherah, and for all the stars of heaven. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields in the Kidron Valley and carried their ashes to Bethel. 5 He got rid of the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had chosen to burn incense at the high places in the cities of Judah and in the places around Jerusalem—those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun and the moon, to the planets, and to all the stars of heaven. 6 He brought out the Asherah pole from the temple of Yahweh, outside Jerusalem to the Kidron Valley and burned it there. He beat it to dust and threw that dust onto the graves of the common people. 7 He cleared out the rooms of the cultic prostitutes who were in the temple of Yahweh, where the women wove garments for Asherah. 8 Josiah brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba. He destroyed the high places at the gates that were at the entrance to the gate of Joshua (the city governor), on the left side of the city gate. 9 Although the priests of those high places were not allowed to serve at the altar of Yahweh in Jerusalem, they ate unleavened bread among their brothers. 10 Josiah defiled Topheth, which is in the Valley of Ben Hinnom, so that no one might cause his son or his daughter to pass through the fire as a sacrifice to Molech. 11 He took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun. They had been in an area at the entrance to the temple of Yahweh, near the room of Nathan-Melek, the chamberlain. Josiah burned the chariots of the sun. 12 Josiah the king destroyed the altars that were on the roof of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars that Manasseh had made in the two courts of the temple of Yahweh. Josiah smashed them into pieces and threw them into the Kidron Valley. 13 The king ruined the high places east of Jerusalem, south of the mount of corruption that Solomon the king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth, the detestable idol of the Sidonians; for Chemosh, the detestable idol of Moab; and for Molech, the detestable idol of the people of Ammon. 14 He broke the stone pillars into pieces and cut down the Asherah poles and he filled those places with the bones of human beings. 15 Josiah also completely destroyed the altar that was at Bethel and the high place that Jeroboam son of Nebat (the one who made Israel to sin) had constructed. He also burned that altar and the high place and beat it to dust. He also burned the Asherah pole. 16 As Josiah looked over the area, he noticed the graves that were on the hillside. He sent men to take the bones from the graves; then he burned them on the altar, which defiled it. This was according to the word of Yahweh which the man of God had spoken, the man who spoke of these things beforehand. 17 Then he said, “What monument is that I see?” The men of the city told him, “That is the grave of the man of God who came from Judah and spoke about these things that you have just done against the altar of Bethel.” 18 So Josiah said, “Let it alone. No one should move his bones.” So they let his bones alone, along with the bones of the prophet who had come from Samaria. 19 Then Josiah removed all the houses on the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made, and that provoked Yahweh to anger. He did to them exactly what had been done at Bethel. 20 He slaughtered all the priests of the high places on the altars and he burned human bones on them. Then he returned to Jerusalem. 21 Then the king commanded all the people, saying, “Keep the Passover to Yahweh your God, as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.” 22 Such a Passover celebration had never been held from the days of the judges who ruled Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel or Judah. 23 But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah this Passover of Yahweh was celebrated in Jerusalem. 24 Josiah also banished those who talked with the dead or with spirits. He also banished the fetishes, the idols, and all the disgusting things that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, so as to confirm the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest had found in the house of Yahweh. 25 Before Josiah, there had been no king like him, who turned to Yahweh with all his heart, all his soul, and all his might, who followed all the law of Moses. Nor did any king like Josiah arise after him. 26 Nevertheless, Yahweh did not turn away from the burning of his fierce anger, which burned against Judah because of all that Manasseh had done to provoke him to anger. 27 So Yahweh said, “I will also remove Judah out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and I will throw away this city that I have chosen, Jerusalem, and the house of which I said, 'My name will be there.'” 28 As for the other matters concerning Josiah, everything that he did, are they not written in the book of the events of the kings of Judah? 29 In his days, Pharaoh Necho, king of Egypt, went to fight against the king of Assyria at the Euphrates River. King Josiah went to meet Necho in battle, and Necho killed him at Megiddo. 30 Josiah's servants carried him dead in a chariot from Megiddo, brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own grave. Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah, anointed him, and made him king in his father's place. 31 Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hamutal; she was the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 32 Jehoahaz did what was evil in the sight of Yahweh, like everything that his ancestors had done. 33 Pharaoh Necho put him in chains at Riblah in the land of Hamath, so that he might not reign in Jerusalem. Then Necho fined Judah one hundred talents of silver and one talent of gold. 34 Pharaoh Necho made Eliakim son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But he took Jehoahaz away to Egypt, and Jehoahaz died there. 35 Jehoiakim paid the silver and gold to Pharaoh. In order to meet the demand of Pharaoh, Jehoikim taxed the land and he forced each man among the people of the land to pay him the silver and gold according to their assessments. 36 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Zebidah; she was the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. 37 Jehoiakim did what was evil in the sight of Yahweh, just as his ancestors had done.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Hamutal

    Mother of Jehoahaz and Zedekiah

    Daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah, named as the mother of Jehoahaz and of Zedekiah, kings of Judah.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Kings 23:31; 2 Kings 24:18; Jeremiah 52:1

  • Jehoahaz

    King of Judah for three months

    Josiah's son, anointed king by the people of the land at twenty-three, who reigned three months before Pharaoh Neco imprisoned him at Riblah and carried him off to Egypt, where he…

    Cited in the guide: 2 Kings 23:30; 2 Kings 23:31; 2 Kings 23:33

  • Jehoiakim

    King of Judah, Babylon's vassal

    Josiah's son Eliakim, made king by Pharaoh Neco who changed his name, who reigned eleven years, became Nebuchadnezzar's vassal for three years and then rebelled, and was succeeded…

    Cited in the guide: 2 Kings 23:34; 2 Kings 23:36; 2 Kings 24:1

  • Jeremiah

    Father of Hamutal

    A man of Libnah named as the father of Hamutal, mother of King Zedekiah.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Kings 23:31; 2 Kings 24:18; Jeremiah 52:1

  • Joshua

    Governor of Jerusalem under Josiah

    A governor of the city of Jerusalem, whose gate stood to the left of the city gate where Josiah tore down the high places of the gates.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Kings 23:8

  • Josiah

    King of Judah

    The boy king who rediscovered the Law and led Judah's last great reform.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Kings 22-23; 2 Chron. 34-35; Matt. 1:10-11

  • Pedaiah

    Father of Zebidah

    Named as the father of Zebidah, the mother of King Jehoiakim.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Kings 23:36

  • Zebidah

    Mother of Jehoiakim

    Daughter of Pedaiah from Rumah and mother of King Jehoiakim of Judah.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Kings 23:36

Cross references (36)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 2 Chronicles 34:29–33; Deuteronomy 31:28; 2 Chronicles 29:20; 2 Chronicles 30:2; 2 Samuel 6:1
  2. 2 2 Kings 22:8; Deuteronomy 31:10–13; Revelation 20:12; Nehemiah 13:1; Nehemiah 8:1–8
  3. 3 2 Kings 11:14; 2 Kings 11:17; Deuteronomy 13:4; Joshua 24:24–25; Deuteronomy 8:19
  4. 4 2 Kings 21:7; 2 Kings 21:3; 2 Chronicles 33:3; 2 Kings 25:18; 1 Kings 16:31
  5. 5 Jeremiah 44:17–19; 2 Kings 21:3–4; Hosea 10:5; Jeremiah 8:1–2
  6. 6 2 Kings 23:15; 2 Chronicles 34:4; 2 Kings 10:27; Judges 3:7; Exodus 32:20
  7. 7 Ezekiel 16:16; 1 Kings 15:12; 1 Kings 14:24; Exodus 35:25–26; Genesis 19:4–5
  8. 8 1 Kings 15:22; Joshua 21:17; Isaiah 10:29; Genesis 26:23; Judges 20:1
  9. 9 Ezekiel 44:10–14; 1 Samuel 2:36; Malachi 2:8–9; Ezekiel 44:29–31
  10. 10 Jeremiah 19:6; Isaiah 30:33; Jeremiah 7:31–32; Leviticus 18:21; Jeremiah 32:35
  11. 11 Ezekiel 8:16; 2 Chronicles 34:4; 2 Kings 23:5; Deuteronomy 4:19; 2 Chronicles 14:5
  12. 12 Zephaniah 1:5; 2 Kings 21:5; Jeremiah 19:13; 2 Chronicles 33:5; 2 Chronicles 33:15
  13. 13 1 Kings 11:7; 1 Kings 11:5; Numbers 21:29; Judges 2:13; Judges 11:24
  14. 14 Exodus 23:24; Deuteronomy 7:5; 2 Kings 23:16; Micah 1:7; Numbers 33:52
  15. 15 2 Kings 23:6; 1 Kings 14:16; 2 Kings 10:31; 1 Kings 21:22; 1 Kings 12:28–13:1
  16. 16 1 Kings 13:1–2; 1 Kings 13:32; John 10:35; Matthew 24:35
  17. 17 1 Kings 13:1; 1 Kings 13:30–31
  18. 18 1 Kings 13:31; 1 Kings 13:1–22
  19. 19 2 Chronicles 34:6–7; Ezekiel 8:17–18; 2 Kings 17:9; 2 Kings 21:6; 1 Kings 13:32
  20. 20 2 Kings 11:18; 2 Chronicles 34:5; Exodus 22:20; 2 Kings 10:25; 1 Kings 13:2
  21. 21 Deuteronomy 16:1–8; Numbers 9:2–5; Numbers 28:16–25; 2 Chronicles 35:1–19; Exodus 12:3–20
  22. 22 2 Chronicles 35:3–19; 2 Chronicles 30:1–3; 2 Chronicles 30:13–20
  23. 24 Leviticus 19:31; Genesis 31:19; 2 Kings 21:6; Deuteronomy 18:10–12; Leviticus 20:27
  24. 25 2 Kings 18:5; Jeremiah 29:13; 1 Kings 8:48; Deuteronomy 6:5; John 1:17
  25. 26 2 Kings 24:4; 2 Kings 21:11–13; Jeremiah 15:1–4; 2 Kings 24:2; 2 Chronicles 36:16
  26. 27 2 Kings 18:11; 2 Kings 21:13; 2 Kings 21:4; 2 Kings 17:18; Jeremiah 33:24
  27. 28 2 Kings 20:20
  28. 29 Jeremiah 46:2; 2 Chronicles 35:20–24; Judges 5:19; Zechariah 12:11; 1 Kings 4:12
  29. 30 2 Kings 9:28; 2 Chronicles 36:1–4; 2 Kings 21:24; 2 Kings 14:21; 2 Chronicles 35:24
  30. 31 2 Kings 24:18; 1 Chronicles 3:15; Jeremiah 22:11
  31. 32 2 Kings 21:2–7; 2 Kings 21:21–22
  32. 33 2 Kings 25:6; 1 Kings 8:65; Jeremiah 52:26–27; Jeremiah 39:5–6; Jeremiah 52:9–10
  33. 34 Ezekiel 19:3–4; 1 Chronicles 3:15; 2 Kings 24:17; Jeremiah 22:11–12; Daniel 1:7
  34. 35 2 Kings 23:33; 2 Kings 15:19–20
  35. 36 2 Chronicles 36:5; Jeremiah 26:1; Jeremiah 1:3; 1 Chronicles 3:15
  36. 37 2 Chronicles 28:22–25; Jeremiah 36:31; Jeremiah 26:20–23; 2 Chronicles 33:22–23; 2 Chronicles 33:4–10

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences