1 Now when the people saw that Moses was delayed in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said, “Come, make us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him!” 2 So Aaron told them, “Take off the gold earrings that are on your wives and sons and daughters, and bring them to me.” 3 Then all the people took off their gold earrings and brought them to Aaron. 4 He took the gold from their hands, and with an engraving tool he fashioned it into a molten calf. And they said, “These, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!” 5 When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before the calf and proclaimed: “Tomorrow shall be a feast to the LORD.” 6 So the next day they arose, offered burnt offerings, and presented peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink, and got up to indulge in revelry. 7 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go down at once, for your people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves. 8 How quickly they have turned aside from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten calf and have bowed down to it. They have sacrificed to it and said, ‘These, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.’” 9 The LORD also said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked people. 10 Now leave Me alone, so that My anger may burn against them and consume them. Then I will make you into a great nation.” 11 But Moses sought the favor of the LORD his God, saying, “O LORD, why does Your anger burn against Your people, whom You brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand? 12 Why should the Egyptians declare, ‘He brought them out with evil intent, to kill them in the mountains and wipe them from the face of the earth’? Turn from Your fierce anger and relent from doing harm to Your people. 13 Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, to whom You swore by Your very self when You declared, ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give your descendants all this land that I have promised, and it shall be their inheritance forever.’” 14 So the LORD relented from the calamity He had threatened to bring on His people. 15 Then Moses turned and went down the mountain with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands. They were inscribed on both sides, front and back. 16 The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets. 17 When Joshua heard the sound of the people shouting, he said to Moses, “The sound of war is in the camp.” 18 But Moses replied: “It is neither the cry of victory nor the cry of defeat; I hear the sound of singing!” 19 As Moses approached the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, he burned with anger and threw the tablets out of his hands, shattering them at the base of the mountain. 20 Then he took the calf they had made, burned it in the fire, ground it to powder, and scattered the powder over the face of the water. Then he forced the Israelites to drink it. 21 “What did this people do to you,” Moses asked Aaron, “that you have led them into so great a sin?” 22 “Do not be enraged, my lord,” Aaron replied. “You yourself know that the people are intent on evil. 23 They told me, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him!’ 24 So I said to them, ‘Whoever has gold, let him take it off,’ and they gave it to me. And when I threw it into the fire, out came this calf!” 25 Moses saw that the people were out of control, for Aaron had let them run wild and become a laughingstock to their enemies. 26 So Moses stood at the entrance to the camp and said, “Whoever is for the LORD, come to me.” And all the Levites gathered around him. 27 He told them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each of you men is to fasten his sword to his side, go back and forth through the camp from gate to gate, and slay his brother, his friend, and his neighbor.’” 28 The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people fell dead. 29 Afterward, Moses said, “Today you have been ordained for service to the LORD, since each man went against his son and his brother; so the LORD has bestowed a blessing on you this day.” 30 The next day Moses said to the people, “You have committed a great sin. Now I will go up to the LORD; perhaps I can make atonement for your sin.” 31 So Moses returned to the LORD and said, “Oh, what a great sin these people have committed! They have made gods of gold for themselves. 32 Yet now, if You would only forgive their sin.... But if not, please blot me out of the book that You have written.” 33 The LORD replied to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot out of My book. 34 Now go, lead the people to the place I described. Behold, My angel shall go before you. But on the day I settle accounts, I will punish them for their sin.” 35 And the LORD sent a plague on the people because of what they had done with the calf that Aaron had made.
Éxodo 32 Berean Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Referencias cruzadas (35)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Hechos 7:40; Deuteronomio 9:9; Mateo 24:48; Éxodo 24:18; 2 Pedro 3:4
- 2 Jueces 8:24–27; Éxodo 12:35–36; Ezequiel 16:11–12; Ezequiel 16:17; Oseas 2:8
- 3 Isaías 40:19–20; Jeremías 10:9; Isaías 46:6; Jueces 17:3–4
- 4 Nehemías 9:18; Deuteronomio 9:16; 1 Reyes 12:28; Hechos 7:41; Éxodo 32:8
- 5 2 Reyes 10:20; Levítico 23:37; Levítico 23:2; 2 Crónicas 30:5; Oseas 8:11
- 6 1 Corintios 10:7; Números 25:2; Hechos 7:41–42; Éxodo 32:17–19; Amós 8:10
- 7 Éxodo 32:11; Oseas 9:9; Éxodo 19:24; Génesis 6:11–12; Deuteronomio 9:12
- 8 1 Reyes 12:28; Éxodo 20:3–4; Éxodo 20:23; Deuteronomio 9:16; Éxodo 22:20
- 9 Hechos 7:51; Isaías 48:4; Deuteronomio 9:13; Éxodo 33:3; Éxodo 33:5
- 10 Deuteronomio 9:14; Números 14:12; Deuteronomio 9:19; Números 16:45–48; Éxodo 22:24
- 11 Deuteronomio 9:18–20; Deuteronomio 9:26–29; Salmo 106:23; Números 16:22; Números 11:11
- 12 Números 14:13–16; Deuteronomio 9:28; Éxodo 32:14; Josué 7:9; Génesis 6:6
- 13 Hebreos 6:13; Génesis 22:16; Génesis 12:7; Génesis 15:18; Génesis 15:5
- 14 Jonás 3:10; Jeremías 26:13; Salmo 106:45; 1 Crónicas 21:15; Jeremías 18:8
- 15 Deuteronomio 9:15; Deuteronomio 5:22; Éxodo 40:20; Éxodo 24:18; Salmo 19:7
- 16 Éxodo 31:18; Hebreos 8:10; 2 Corintios 3:3; Deuteronomio 10:1; Deuteronomio 9:9–11
- 17 Éxodo 24:13; Éxodo 17:9; 1 Samuel 4:5–6; Josué 6:16; 1 Samuel 17:20
- 18 Daniel 5:4; Éxodo 15:1–18; Daniel 5:23
- 19 Deuteronomio 9:16–17; 2 Samuel 6:14; Deuteronomio 27:26; Efesios 4:26; Éxodo 32:4–6
- 20 Deuteronomio 9:21; 2 Reyes 23:6; Deuteronomio 7:25; Proverbios 14:14; Deuteronomio 7:5
- 21 Génesis 20:9; Josué 7:19–26; 1 Reyes 14:16; 2 Reyes 21:9–11; Deuteronomio 13:6–8
- 22 Deuteronomio 9:24; Éxodo 14:11; Éxodo 15:24; 1 Samuel 15:24; Salmo 36:4
- 23 Éxodo 32:1–4; Éxodo 32:8
- 24 Éxodo 32:4; Génesis 3:12–13; Lucas 10:29; Romanos 3:10
- 25 Isaías 47:3; Miqueas 1:11; Apocalipsis 16:15; Oseas 2:3; Ezequiel 16:63
- 26 2 Reyes 9:32; Mateo 12:30; Josué 5:13; 2 Samuel 20:11
- 27 Números 25:5; Lucas 14:26; Deuteronomio 33:8–9; Números 25:7–12; Éxodo 32:29
- 28 Deuteronomio 33:9; Números 16:41; Números 16:32–35; Malaquías 2:4–6; 1 Corintios 10:8
- 29 Números 25:11–13; Mateo 10:37; Zacarías 13:3; Deuteronomio 13:6–11; Proverbios 21:3
- 30 1 Samuel 12:20; Números 25:13; 1 Samuel 12:23; Éxodo 32:31–32; Amós 5:15
- 31 Éxodo 20:23; Daniel 9:11; Éxodo 32:30; Daniel 9:8; Deuteronomio 9:18–19
- 32 Salmo 69:28; Romanos 9:3; Apocalipsis 21:27; Filipenses 4:3; Daniel 12:1
- 33 Ezequiel 18:4; Deuteronomio 29:20; Apocalipsis 20:12; Salmo 69:28; Levítico 23:30
- 34 Éxodo 23:20; Deuteronomio 32:35; Éxodo 33:14–15; Éxodo 3:17; Mateo 23:35
- 35 2 Samuel 12:9–10; Hechos 7:41; Éxodo 32:4; Mateo 27:3–7; Éxodo 32:25
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
They have speedily departed from the way in which I commanded them to walk, and have made to themselves molten images." And the Lord said unto him, "I have spoken to thee once and again, saying, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiff-necked people: let Me destroy them, and blot out their name from under heaven; …
These things were for our example (in figuram nostri), to the intent that we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted; neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them, as it is written: The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.
"Lord," he says, "if Thou wilt forgive their sin, forgive; but if not, blot me out of Thy book which Thou hast written." With what a father's and mother's fondness, yet with what assurance said he this, as he considered at once the justice and the mercy of God; that in that He is just, He would not destroy the …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)
"The people," it is said, "sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play." Such were they at Sodom, such were they at the time of the deluge.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… once and again, saying, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiff-necked people: let Me destroy them, and blot out their name from under heaven; and I will make thee a great and wonderful nation, and one much more numerous than this." But Moses said, "Far be it from Thee, Lord: pardon the sin of this people; …