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Ezequiel · Berean Standard Bible

Ezequiel 18 Berean Standard Bible

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  • Protestante
  • AT: Texto masorético (hebreo)
  • NT: Texto crítico
  • Protestante (66 libros)
  • Formal (palabra por palabra)
  • 2022
  • Dominio público

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones

BSB Berean Standard Bible
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
1 Yahweh’s word came to me again, saying,
2 “What do you people mean by quoting this proverb about the land of Israel: ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the children are set on edge’?
2 “What do you mean, that you use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge’?
3 As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, you will no longer quote this proverb in Israel.
3 “As I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “you shall not use this proverb any more in Israel.
4 Behold, every soul belongs to Me; both father and son are Mine. The soul who sins is the one who will die.
4 Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine. The soul who sins, he shall die.
5 Now suppose a man is righteous and does what is just and right:
5 “But if a man is just, and does that which is lawful and right,
6 He does not eat at the mountain or look to the idols of the house of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife or approach a woman during her period.
6 and has not eaten on the mountains, hasn’t lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hasn’t defiled his neighbor’s wife, hasn’t come near a woman in her impurity,
7 He does not oppress another, but restores the pledge to the debtor. He does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing.
7 and has not wronged any, but has restored to the debtor his pledge, has taken nothing by robbery, has given his bread to the hungry, and has covered the naked with a garment;
8 He does not engage in usury or take excess interest, but he withholds his hand from iniquity and executes true justice between men.
8 he who hasn’t lent to them with interest, hasn’t taken any increase from them, who has withdrawn his hand from iniquity, has executed true justice between man and man,
9 He follows My statutes and faithfully keeps My ordinances. That man is righteous; surely he will live, declares the Lord GOD.
9 has walked in my statutes, and has kept my ordinances, to deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live,” says the Lord Yahweh.
10 Now suppose that man has a violent son, who sheds blood or does any of these things,
10 “If he fathers a son who is a robber who sheds blood, and who does any one of these things,
11 though the father has done none of them: Indeed, the son eats at the mountain and defiles his neighbor’s wife.
11 or who does not do any of those things but has eaten at the mountain shrines and defiled his neighbor’s wife,
12 He oppresses the poor and needy; he commits robbery and does not restore a pledge. He lifts his eyes to idols; he commits abominations.
12 has wronged the poor and needy, has taken by robbery, has not restored the pledge, and has lifted up his eyes to the idols, has committed abomination,
13 He engages in usury and takes excess interest. Will this son live? He will not! Since he has committed all these abominations, he will surely die; his blood will be on his own head.
13 has lent with interest, and has taken increase from the poor, shall he then live? He shall not live. He has done all these abominations. He shall surely die. His blood will be on him.
14 Now suppose this son has a son who sees all the sins his father has committed, considers them, and does not do likewise:
14 “Now, behold, if he fathers a son who sees all his father’s sins which he has done, and fears, and doesn’t do likewise,
15 He does not eat at the mountain or look to the idols of the house of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife.
15 who hasn’t eaten on the mountains, hasn’t lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hasn’t defiled his neighbor’s wife,
16 He does not oppress another, or retain a pledge, or commit robbery. He gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing.
16 hasn’t wronged any, hasn’t taken anything to pledge, hasn’t taken by robbery, but has given his bread to the hungry, and has covered the naked with a garment;
17 He withholds his hand from harming the poor and takes no interest or usury. He keeps My ordinances and follows My statutes. Such a man will not die for his father’s iniquity. He will surely live.
17 who has withdrawn his hand from the poor, who hasn’t received interest or increase, has executed my ordinances, has walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father. He shall surely live.
18 As for his father, he will die for his own iniquity, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother, and did what was wrong among his people.
18 As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, robbed his brother, and did that which is not good among his people, behold, he will die in his iniquity.
19 Yet you may ask, ‘Why shouldn’t the son bear the iniquity of his father?’ Since the son has done what is just and right, carefully observing all My statutes, he will surely live.
19 “Yet you say, ‘Why doesn’t the son bear the iniquity of the father?’ When the son has done that which is lawful and right, and has kept all my statutes, and has done them, he will surely live.
20 The soul who sins is the one who will die. A son will not bear the iniquity of his father, and a father will not bear the iniquity of his son. The righteousness of the righteous man will fall upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked man will fall upon him.
20 The soul who sins, he shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be on him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be on him.
21 But if the wicked man turns from all the sins he has committed, keeps all My statutes, and does what is just and right, he will surely live; he will not die.
21 “But if the wicked turns from all his sins that he has committed, and keeps all my statutes, and does that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live. He shall not die.
22 None of the transgressions he has committed will be held against him. Because of the righteousness he has practiced, he will live.
22 None of his transgressions that he has committed will be remembered against him. In his righteousness that he has done, he shall live.
23 Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? declares the Lord GOD. Wouldn’t I prefer that he turn from his ways and live?
23 Have I any pleasure in the death of the wicked?” says the Lord Yahweh, “and not rather that he should return from his way, and live?
24 But if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, committing the same abominations as the wicked, will he live? None of the righteous acts he did will be remembered. Because of the unfaithfulness and sin he has committed, he will die.
24 “But when the righteous turns away from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, and does according to all the abominations that the wicked man does, should he live? None of his righteous deeds that he has done will be remembered. In his trespass that he has trespassed, and in his sin that he has sinned, in them he shall die.
25 Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ Hear now, O house of Israel: Is it My way that is unjust? Is it not your ways that are unjust?
25 “Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not equal.’ Hear now, house of Israel: Is my way not equal? Aren’t your ways unequal?
26 If a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, he will die for this. He will die because of the iniquity he has committed.
26 When the righteous man turns away from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, and dies in it, then he dies in his iniquity that he has done.
27 But if a wicked man turns from the wickedness he has committed and does what is just and right, he will save his life.
27 Again, when the wicked man turns away from his wickedness that he has committed, and does that which is lawful and right, he will save his soul alive.
28 Because he considered and turned from all the transgressions he had committed, he will surely live; he will not die.
28 Because he considers, and turns away from all his transgressions that he has committed, he shall surely live. He shall not die.
29 Yet the house of Israel says, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ Are My ways unjust, O house of Israel? Is it not your ways that are unjust?
29 Yet the house of Israel says, ‘The way of the Lord is not fair.’ House of Israel, aren’t my ways fair? Aren’t your ways unfair?
30 Therefore, O house of Israel, I will judge you, each according to his ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall.
30 “Therefore I will judge you, house of Israel, everyone according to his ways,” says the Lord Yahweh. “Return, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions, so iniquity will not be your ruin.
31 Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel?
31 Cast away from you all your transgressions in which you have transgressed; and make yourself a new heart and a new spirit. For why will you die, house of Israel?
32 For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!
32 For I have no pleasure in the death of him who dies,” says the Lord Yahweh. “Therefore turn yourselves, and live!
Referencias cruzadas (30)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 2 Jeremías 31:29–30; Lamentaciones 5:7; Ezequiel 37:11; Ezequiel 37:19; Ezequiel 37:25
  2. 3 Ezequiel 18:19–20; Ezequiel 33:11–20; Ezequiel 18:30; Ezequiel 36:31–32; Romanos 3:19
  3. 4 Ezequiel 18:20; Romanos 6:23; Números 16:22; Hebreos 12:9; Gálatas 3:10–13
  4. 5 Ezequiel 33:14; Proverbios 21:3; 1 Juan 3:7; 1 Juan 5:2–5; 1 Juan 2:29
  5. 6 Ezequiel 18:15; Deuteronomio 4:19; Ezequiel 20:24; Ezequiel 6:13; Ezequiel 22:9–11
  6. 7 Ezequiel 18:16; Éxodo 22:26; Ezequiel 18:12; Deuteronomio 24:12–13; Ezequiel 33:15
  7. 8 Éxodo 22:25; Zacarías 8:16; Deuteronomio 23:19–20; Levítico 25:35–37; Salmo 15:5
  8. 9 Ezequiel 20:11; Habacuc 2:4; Amós 5:4; Deuteronomio 10:12–13; Romanos 1:17
  9. 10 Éxodo 21:12; Éxodo 22:2; Malaquías 3:8–9; 1 Juan 3:12; Levítico 19:13
  10. 11 Ezequiel 18:15; 1 Reyes 13:22; 1 Juan 3:22; Mateo 7:21–27; Juan 15:14
  11. 12 Ezequiel 8:17; Ezequiel 8:6; Amós 4:1; 2 Reyes 21:11; Zacarías 7:10
  12. 13 Éxodo 22:25; Ezequiel 18:8; Levítico 20:9; Ezequiel 18:32; Ezequiel 33:4–5
  13. 14 2 Crónicas 34:21; Proverbios 23:24; Isaías 44:19; Ezequiel 18:28; Jeremías 8:6
  14. 15 Ezequiel 18:6–7; Ezequiel 18:11–13
  15. 16 Ezequiel 18:7; Proverbios 25:21; Salmo 41:1; Job 22:7; Lucas 14:13
  16. 17 Ezequiel 18:8–9; Mateo 18:27–35; Jeremías 16:11–13; Ezequiel 33:15–16; Ezequiel 18:28
  17. 18 Ezequiel 3:18; Ezequiel 18:24; Juan 8:21; Ezequiel 18:26; Juan 8:24
  18. 19 Éxodo 20:5; Zacarías 1:3–6; Deuteronomio 5:9; Ezequiel 18:9; Jeremías 15:4
  19. 20 2 Reyes 14:6; Deuteronomio 24:16; Ezequiel 18:4; Jeremías 31:29–30; Mateo 16:27
  20. 21 Ezequiel 33:19; Tito 2:11–14; Ezequiel 18:27–28; Romanos 8:13; Hechos 3:19
  21. 22 Miqueas 7:19; Isaías 43:25; Ezequiel 33:16; Salmo 18:20–24; Ezequiel 18:24
  22. 23 Ezequiel 33:11; 1 Timoteo 2:4; 2 Pedro 3:9; Ezequiel 18:32; Lucas 15:10
  23. 24 Ezequiel 33:18; Proverbios 21:16; 2 Juan 8; Ezequiel 33:12–13; 2 Crónicas 24:17–22
  24. 25 Ezequiel 33:17; Malaquías 3:13–15; Malaquías 2:17; Ezequiel 33:20; Génesis 18:25
  25. 27 Ezequiel 18:21; Isaías 1:18; Isaías 55:7; Hechos 3:19; Hechos 20:21
  26. 28 Deuteronomio 32:29; Lucas 15:17–18; Santiago 2:10–12; Colosenses 3:5–9; Ezequiel 12:3
  27. 29 Proverbios 19:3; Ezequiel 18:25; Ezequiel 18:2
  28. 30 Mateo 16:27; Ezequiel 18:21; Mateo 3:2; Lucas 13:3; Ezequiel 14:6
  29. 31 Salmo 51:10; Ezequiel 36:26; Romanos 8:13; Ezequiel 11:19; Isaías 1:16–17
  30. 32 2 Pedro 3:9; Ezequiel 18:23; Ezequiel 33:11; Lamentaciones 3:33

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 18:30 Clement of Rome, First Epistle to the Corinthians (Chapters VII–XIII)

    … and the Lord of all things has himself declared with an oath regarding it, "As I live, saith the Lord, I desire not the death of the sinner, but rather his repentance;" adding, moreover, this gracious declaration, "Repent, O house of Israel, of your iniquity. Say to the children of My people, Though your sins reach from earth to heaven, …

    Leer en contexto · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  2. Cita 18:23 Augustine of Hippo, Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament (Sermon XXI)

    … not to despair of any so long as "the patience of God leadeth the ungodly to repentance," and doth not hurry him out of this life; "God, who willeth not the death of a sinner, but that he should return from his ways and live." He is a heathen today; but how knowest thou whether he may not be a …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)

  3. Cita 18:23 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily LXXXVI)

    Doth he turn away, and not return?" and, "I do not will the death of the sinner, so much as that he should turn and live:" and, "To-day if ye will hear His voice:" and many other such things, both sayings and examples are set in the Scripture.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  4. Cita 18:21 Augustine of Hippo, Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament (Sermon XXXII)

    … to thyself, "God hath promised me forgiveness, whenever I reform myself I am secure; I read the divine Scripture, "In the day that the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness, and doeth that which is lawful and right, I will forget all his iniquities." I am secure then, whenever I reform myself, God will give me pardon for my …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)