Santiago · Majority Standard Bible
Santiago 2 Majority Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
1 My brothers, as you hold out your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, do not show favoritism.
1 Ἀδελφοί μου, μὴ ἐν προσωποληψίαις ἔχετε τὴν πίστιν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τῆς δόξης.
2 Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in.
2 ἐὰν γὰρ εἰσέλθῃ εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν ὑμῶν ἀνὴρ χρυσοδακτύλιος ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ, εἰσέλθῃ δὲ καὶ πτωχὸς ἐν ῥυπαρᾷ ἐσθῆτι,
3 If you lavish attention on the man in fine clothes and say, “Here is a seat of honor,” but say to the poor man, “You must stand” or “Sit here under my footstool,”
3 καὶ ἐπιβλέψητε ἐπὶ τὸν φοροῦντα τὴν ἐσθῆτα τὴν λαμπρὰν καὶ εἴπητε αὐτῷ, σὺ κάθου ὧδε καλῶς, καὶ τῷ πτωχῷ εἴπητε, σὺ στῆθι ἐκεῖ ἢ κάθου ὧδε ὑπὸ τὸ ὑποπόδιόν μου,
4 have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?
4 καὶ οὐ διεκρίθητε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐγένεσθε κριταὶ διαλογισμῶν πονηρῶν;
5 Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?
5 Ἀκούσατε, ἀδελφοί μου ἀγαπητοί. οὐχ ὁ Θεὸς ἐξελέξατο τοὺς πτωχοὺς τοῦ κόσμου πλουσίους ἐν πίστει καὶ κληρονόμους τῆς βασιλείας ἧς ἐπηγγείλατο τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν;
6 But you have dishonored the poor. Is it not the rich who oppress you and drag you into court?
6 ὑμεῖς δὲ ἠτιμάσατε τὸν πτωχόν. οὐχ οἱ πλούσιοι καταδυναστεύουσιν ὑμῶν, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἕλκουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς κριτήρια;
7 Are they not the ones who blaspheme the noble name by which you have been called?
7 οὐκ αὐτοὶ βλασφημοῦσι τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφ᾽ ὑμᾶς;
8 If you really fulfill the royal law stated in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.
8 εἰ μέντοι νόμον τελεῖτε βασιλικὸν κατὰ τὴν γραφήν, ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν, καλῶς ποιεῖτε·
9 But if you show favoritism, you sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors.
9 εἰ δὲ προσωποληπτεῖτε, ἁμαρτίαν ἐργάζεσθε, ἐλεγχόμενοι ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου ὡς παραβάται.
10 Whoever keeps the whole law but stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.
10 ὅστις γὰρ ὅλον τὸν νόμον τηρήσῃ, πταίσῃ δὲ ἐν ἑνί, γέγονε πάντων ἔνοχος.
11 For He who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not murder.” If you do not commit adultery, but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.
11 ὁ γὰρ εἰπὼν μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, εἶπε καὶ μὴ φονεύσῃς· εἰ δὲ οὐ μοιχεύσεις, φονεύσεις δέ, γέγονας παραβάτης νόμου.
12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged by the law that gives freedom.
12 οὕτω λαλεῖτε καὶ οὕτω ποιεῖτε, ὡς διὰ νόμου ἐλευθερίας μέλλοντες κρίνεσθαι·
13 For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
13 ἡ γὰρ κρίσις ἀνέλεος τῷ μὴ ποιήσαντι ἔλεος· κατακαυχᾶται ἔλεος κρίσεως.
14 What good is it, my brothers, if someone claims to have faith, but has no deeds? Can such faith save him?
14 Τί τὸ ὄφελος, ἀδελφοί μου, ἐὰν πίστιν λέγῃ τις ἔχειν, ἔργα δὲ μὴ ἔχῃ; μὴ δύναται ἡ πίστις σῶσαι αὐτόν;
15 Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food.
15 ἐὰν δὲ ἀδελφὸς ἢ ἀδελφὴ γυμνοὶ ὑπάρχωσι καὶ λειπόμενοι [ὦσι] τῆς ἐφημέρου τροφῆς,
16 If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?
16 εἴπῃ δέ τις αὐτοῖς ἐξ ὑμῶν, ὑπάγετε ἐν εἰρήνῃ, θερμαίνεσθε καὶ χορτάζεσθε, μὴ δῶτε δὲ αὐτοῖς τὰ ἐπιτήδεια τοῦ σώματος, τί τὸ ὄφελος;
17 So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action, is dead.
17 οὕτω καὶ ἡ πίστις, ἐὰν μὴ ἔργα ἔχῃ, νεκρά ἐστι καθ᾽ ἑαυτήν.
18 But someone will say, “You have faith and I have deeds.” Show me your faith apart from your deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.
18 ἀλλ᾽ ἐρεῖ τις· σὺ πίστιν ἔχεις, κἀγὼ ἔργα ἔχω· δεῖξόν μοι τὴν πίστιν σου ἐκ τῶν ἔργων σου, κἀγὼ δείξω σοι ἐκ τῶν ἔργων μου τὴν πίστιν μου.
19 You believe that God is one. Good for you! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.
19 σὺ πιστεύεις ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς εἷς ἐστι· καλῶς ποιεῖς· καὶ τὰ δαιμόνια πιστεύουσι καὶ φρίσσουσι.
20 O foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is dead?
20 θέλεις δὲ γνῶναι, ὦ ἄνθρωπε κενέ, ὅτι ἡ πίστις χωρὶς τῶν ἔργων νεκρά ἐστιν;
21 Was not our father Abraham justified by what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?
21 Ἀβραὰμ ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ἀνενέγκας Ἰσαὰκ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον;
22 You see that his faith was working with his actions, and his faith was perfected by what he did.
22 βλέπεις ὅτι ἡ πίστις συνήργει τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἔργων ἡ πίστις ἐτελειώθη,
23 And the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a friend of God.
23 καὶ ἐπληρώθη ἡ γραφὴ ἡ λέγουσα· ἐπίστευσε δὲ Ἀβραὰμ τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην, καὶ φίλος Θεοῦ ἐκλήθη.
24 As you can see, then, a man is justified by his deeds and not by faith alone.
24 ὁρᾶτε τοίνυν ὅτι ἐξ ἔργων δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος καὶ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως μόνον.
25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute justified by her actions when she welcomed the spies and sent them off on another route?
25 ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ὑποδεξαμένη τοὺς ἀγγέλους καὶ ἑτέρᾳ ὁδῷ ἐκβαλοῦσα;
26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
26 ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν, οὕτω καὶ ἡ πίστις χωρὶς τῶν ἔργων νεκρά ἐστι.
Referencias cruzadas (26)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Proverbios 24:23; Santiago 2:9; Levítico 19:15; Deuteronomio 16:19; Deuteronomio 1:17
- 2 Ester 3:10; Lucas 15:22; Mateo 11:8–9; Zacarías 3:3–4; Ester 8:2
- 3 2 Corintios 8:9; Santiago 2:6; Lucas 7:44–46; Isaías 65:5; Judas 16
- 4 Juan 7:24; Job 34:19; Mateo 7:1–5; Salmo 82:2; Santiago 4:11
- 5 Mateo 5:3; Lucas 6:20; Apocalipsis 2:9; 1 Corintios 1:26–28; 2 Corintios 8:9
- 6 Proverbios 17:5; Proverbios 14:31; 1 Corintios 11:22; Salmo 14:6; Santiago 5:4
- 7 Filipenses 2:9–11; Salmo 111:9; Efesios 3:15; 1 Timoteo 1:13; Apocalipsis 13:5–6
- 8 Levítico 19:18; Gálatas 5:14; Mateo 22:39; Romanos 13:8–9; Santiago 2:12
- 9 Levítico 19:15; Santiago 2:1–4; Juan 8:9; 1 Juan 3:4; Romanos 3:20
- 10 Gálatas 3:10; Mateo 5:18–19; Deuteronomio 27:26
- 11 Éxodo 20:13–14; Mateo 5:21–28; Deuteronomio 5:17–18; Romanos 13:9; Mateo 19:18
- 12 Santiago 1:25; Santiago 2:8; Filipenses 4:8; 2 Pedro 1:4–8; Colosenses 3:17
- 13 Mateo 5:7; Mateo 6:15; Proverbios 21:13; Lucas 6:37; Efesios 2:4–7
- 14 Mateo 7:26–27; Mateo 7:21–23; Santiago 1:22–25; Lucas 6:49; Tito 1:16
- 15 Lucas 3:11; Mateo 25:35–40; Isaías 58:7; Job 31:16–21; Isaías 58:10
- 16 Proverbios 3:27–28; 1 Juan 3:16–18; Mateo 25:42–45; Romanos 12:9; 2 Corintios 8:8
- 17 Santiago 2:26; 2 Pedro 1:5–9; Santiago 2:19–20; Santiago 2:14; 1 Corintios 13:13
- 18 Santiago 3:13; Santiago 2:14; 1 Timoteo 1:5; Gálatas 5:6; Tito 2:11–14
- 19 Lucas 4:34; Marcos 1:24; Mateo 8:29; Hechos 16:17; Deuteronomio 6:4
- 20 Santiago 2:17; Santiago 2:26; Proverbios 12:11; Romanos 1:21; Salmo 94:8–11
- 21 Génesis 22:16–18; Génesis 22:9–12; Juan 8:39; Mateo 12:37; Romanos 4:16
- 22 1 Tesalonicenses 1:3; Hebreos 11:17–19; Gálatas 5:6; 1 Juan 2:5; Santiago 2:18
- 23 Génesis 15:6; Isaías 41:8; 2 Crónicas 20:7; Gálatas 3:6; Romanos 4:22–24
- 24 Santiago 2:21–22; Santiago 2:15–18
- 25 Hebreos 11:31; Josué 6:22–25; Josué 2:19–21; Josué 2:15; Josué 2:4
- 26 Santiago 2:20; Santiago 2:17; Santiago 2:14; Eclesiastés 12:7; Job 34:14–15
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… by these things, but that they were given as a sign to the people, this fact shows,-- that Abraham himself, without circumcision and without observance of Sabbaths, "believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness; and he was called the friend of God." Then, again, Lot, without circumcision, was brought out from Sodom, receiving salvation from God.
Forgive her, O Lord, forgive her, I beseech Thee; "enter not into judgment" with her. Let Thy mercy be exalted above Thy justice, because Thy words are true, and Thou hast promised mercy unto "the merciful;" which Thou gavest them to be who wilt "have mercy" on whom Thou wilt "have mercy," and wilt "have compassion" on whom Thou hast …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
He was justified not only by works, but also by faith: for though he did many things well, yet he was never called the friend of God, except when he believed.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
For faith apart from works is dead, and so likewise are works apart from faith.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 9 (1899)
… the whole city of God in its pilgrim state, for it cries to God by the mouth of all its members, "Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors." And this prayer is efficacious not for those whose faith is "without works and dead," but for those whose faith "worketh by love." For as reason, though subjected to God, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)