Santiago · Nuevo Testamento griego SBL
Santiago 2 Nuevo Testamento griego SBL
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), leído por Joyfull · Sobre las grabaciones
1 Ἀδελφοί μου, μὴ ἐν προσωπολημψίαις ἔχετε τὴν πίστιν τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τῆς δόξης;
1 My brothers, don’t hold the faith of our glorious Lord Jesus Christ with partiality.
2 ἐὰν γὰρ εἰσέλθῃ ⸀εἰς συναγωγὴν ὑμῶν ἀνὴρ χρυσοδακτύλιος ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ, εἰσέλθῃ δὲ καὶ πτωχὸς ἐν ῥυπαρᾷ ἐσθῆτι,
2 For if a man with a gold ring, in fine clothing, comes into your synagogue, and a poor man in filthy clothing also comes in,
3 ⸂ἐπιβλέψητε δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν φοροῦντα τὴν ἐσθῆτα τὴν λαμπρὰν καὶ ⸀εἴπητε Σὺ κάθου ὧδε καλῶς, καὶ τῷ πτωχῷ εἴπητε· Σὺ στῆθι ⸂ἢ κάθου ἐκεῖ ὑπὸ τὸ ὑποπόδιόν μου,
3 and you pay special attention to him who wears the fine clothing and say, “Sit here in a good place;” and you tell the poor man, “Stand there,” or “Sit by my footstool”
4 ⸀οὐ διεκρίθητε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐγένεσθε κριταὶ διαλογισμῶν πονηρῶν;
4 haven’t you shown partiality among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts?
5 ἀκούσατε, ἀδελφοί μου ἀγαπητοί. οὐχ ὁ θεὸς ἐξελέξατο τοὺς πτωχοὺς ⸂τῷ κόσμῳ πλουσίους ἐν πίστει καὶ κληρονόμους τῆς βασιλείας ἧς ἐπηγγείλατο τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν;
5 Listen, my beloved brothers. Didn’t God choose those who are poor in this world to be rich in faith and heirs of the Kingdom which he promised to those who love him?
6 ὑμεῖς δὲ ἠτιμάσατε τὸν πτωχόν. οὐχ οἱ πλούσιοι καταδυναστεύουσιν ὑμῶν, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἕλκουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς κριτήρια;
6 But you have dishonored the poor man. Don’t the rich oppress you and personally drag you before the courts?
7 οὐκ αὐτοὶ βλασφημοῦσιν τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς;
7 Don’t they blaspheme the honorable name by which you are called?
8 Εἰ μέντοι νόμον τελεῖτε βασιλικὸν κατὰ τὴν γραφήν Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν, καλῶς ποιεῖτε·
8 However, if you fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well.
9 εἰ δὲ προσωπολημπτεῖτε, ἁμαρτίαν ἐργάζεσθε, ἐλεγχόμενοι ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου ὡς παραβάται.
9 But if you show partiality, you commit sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors.
10 ὅστις γὰρ ὅλον τὸν νόμον ⸂τηρήσῃ, πταίσῃ⸃ δὲ ἐν ἑνί, γέγονεν πάντων ἔνοχος.
10 For whoever keeps the whole law, and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all.
11 ὁ γὰρ εἰπών· Μὴ ⸀μοιχεύσῃς εἶπεν καί· Μὴ ⸀φονεύσῃς εἰ δὲ οὐ ⸂μοιχεύεις φονεύεις δέ, γέγονας παραβάτης νόμου.
11 For he who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not commit murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law.
12 οὕτως λαλεῖτε καὶ οὕτως ποιεῖτε ὡς διὰ νόμου ἐλευθερίας μέλλοντες κρίνεσθαι.
12 So speak and so do as men who are to be judged by the law of freedom.
13 ἡ γὰρ κρίσις ἀνέλεος τῷ μὴ ποιήσαντι ἔλεος κατακαυχᾶται ⸀ἔλεος κρίσεως.
13 For judgment is without mercy to him who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
14 ⸀Τί ὄφελος, ἀδελφοί μου, ἐὰν πίστιν λέγῃ τις ἔχειν ἔργα δὲ μὴ ἔχῃ; μὴ δύναται ἡ πίστις σῶσαι αὐτόν;
14 What good is it, my brothers, if a man says he has faith, but has no works? Can faith save him?
15 ⸀ἐὰν ἀδελφὸς ἢ ἀδελφὴ γυμνοὶ ὑπάρχωσιν καὶ ⸀λειπόμενοι τῆς ἐφημέρου τροφῆς,
15 And if a brother or sister is naked and in lack of daily food,
16 εἴπῃ δέ τις αὐτοῖς ἐξ ὑμῶν· Ὑπάγετε ἐν εἰρήνῃ, θερμαίνεσθε καὶ χορτάζεσθε, μὴ δῶτε δὲ αὐτοῖς τὰ ἐπιτήδεια τοῦ σώματος, ⸀τί ὄφελος;
16 and one of you tells them, “Go in peace. Be warmed and filled;” yet you didn’t give them the things the body needs, what good is it?
17 οὕτως καὶ ἡ πίστις, ἐὰν μὴ ⸂ἔχῃ ἔργα, νεκρά ἐστιν καθʼ ἑαυτήν.
17 Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead in itself.
18 Ἀλλʼ ἐρεῖ τις· Σὺ πίστιν ἔχεις κἀγὼ ἔργα ἔχω. δεῖξόν μοι τὴν πίστιν σου ⸀χωρὶς τῶν ⸀ἔργων κἀγώ ⸂σοι δείξω ἐκ τῶν ἔργων μου τὴν ⸀πίστιν
18 Yes, a man will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” Show me your faith without works, and I will show you my faith by my works.
19 σὺ πιστεύεις ὅτι ⸂εἷς ἐστιν ὁ θεός ; καλῶς ποιεῖς· καὶ τὰ δαιμόνια πιστεύουσιν καὶ φρίσσουσιν.
19 You believe that God is one. You do well. The demons also believe—and shudder.
20 θέλεις δὲ γνῶναι, ὦ ἄνθρωπε κενέ, ὅτι ἡ πίστις χωρὶς τῶν ἔργων ⸀ἀργή ἐστιν;
20 But do you want to know, vain man, that faith apart from works is dead?
21 Ἀβραὰμ ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ἀνενέγκας Ἰσαὰκ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον;
21 Wasn’t Abraham our father justified by works, in that he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?
22 βλέπεις ὅτι ἡ πίστις συνήργει τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἔργων ἡ πίστις ἐτελειώθη,
22 You see that faith worked with his works, and by works faith was perfected.
23 καὶ ἐπληρώθη ἡ γραφὴ ἡ λέγουσα· Ἐπίστευσεν δὲ Ἀβραὰμ τῷ θεῷ, καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην, καὶ φίλος θεοῦ ἐκλήθη.
23 So the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him as righteousness,” and he was called the friend of God.
24 ⸀ὁρᾶτε ὅτι ἐξ ἔργων δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος καὶ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως μόνον.
24 You see then that by works a man is justified, and not only by faith.
25 ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ὑποδεξαμένη τοὺς ἀγγέλους καὶ ἑτέρᾳ ὁδῷ ἐκβαλοῦσα;
25 In the same way, wasn’t Rahab the prostitute also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out another way?
26 ὥσπερ ⸀γὰρ τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν, οὕτως καὶ ἡ πίστις ⸀χωρὶς ἔργων νεκρά ἐστιν.
26 For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, even so faith apart from works is dead.
Referencias cruzadas (26)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Proverbios 24:23; Santiago 2:9; Levítico 19:15; Deuteronomio 16:19; Deuteronomio 1:17
- 2 Ester 3:10; Lucas 15:22; Mateo 11:8–9; Zacarías 3:3–4; Ester 8:2
- 3 2 Corintios 8:9; Santiago 2:6; Lucas 7:44–46; Isaías 65:5; Judas 16
- 4 Juan 7:24; Job 34:19; Mateo 7:1–5; Salmo 82:2; Santiago 4:11
- 5 Mateo 5:3; Lucas 6:20; Apocalipsis 2:9; 1 Corintios 1:26–28; 2 Corintios 8:9
- 6 Proverbios 17:5; Proverbios 14:31; 1 Corintios 11:22; Salmo 14:6; Santiago 5:4
- 7 Filipenses 2:9–11; Salmo 111:9; Efesios 3:15; 1 Timoteo 1:13; Apocalipsis 13:5–6
- 8 Levítico 19:18; Gálatas 5:14; Mateo 22:39; Romanos 13:8–9; Santiago 2:12
- 9 Levítico 19:15; Santiago 2:1–4; Juan 8:9; 1 Juan 3:4; Romanos 3:20
- 10 Gálatas 3:10; Mateo 5:18–19; Deuteronomio 27:26
- 11 Éxodo 20:13–14; Mateo 5:21–28; Deuteronomio 5:17–18; Romanos 13:9; Mateo 19:18
- 12 Santiago 1:25; Santiago 2:8; Filipenses 4:8; 2 Pedro 1:4–8; Colosenses 3:17
- 13 Mateo 5:7; Mateo 6:15; Proverbios 21:13; Lucas 6:37; Efesios 2:4–7
- 14 Mateo 7:26–27; Mateo 7:21–23; Santiago 1:22–25; Lucas 6:49; Tito 1:16
- 15 Lucas 3:11; Mateo 25:35–40; Isaías 58:7; Job 31:16–21; Isaías 58:10
- 16 Proverbios 3:27–28; 1 Juan 3:16–18; Mateo 25:42–45; Romanos 12:9; 2 Corintios 8:8
- 17 Santiago 2:26; 2 Pedro 1:5–9; Santiago 2:19–20; Santiago 2:14; 1 Corintios 13:13
- 18 Santiago 3:13; Santiago 2:14; 1 Timoteo 1:5; Gálatas 5:6; Tito 2:11–14
- 19 Lucas 4:34; Marcos 1:24; Mateo 8:29; Hechos 16:17; Deuteronomio 6:4
- 20 Santiago 2:17; Santiago 2:26; Proverbios 12:11; Romanos 1:21; Salmo 94:8–11
- 21 Génesis 22:16–18; Génesis 22:9–12; Juan 8:39; Mateo 12:37; Romanos 4:16
- 22 1 Tesalonicenses 1:3; Hebreos 11:17–19; Gálatas 5:6; 1 Juan 2:5; Santiago 2:18
- 23 Génesis 15:6; Isaías 41:8; 2 Crónicas 20:7; Gálatas 3:6; Romanos 4:22–24
- 24 Santiago 2:21–22; Santiago 2:15–18
- 25 Hebreos 11:31; Josué 6:22–25; Josué 2:19–21; Josué 2:15; Josué 2:4
- 26 Santiago 2:20; Santiago 2:17; Santiago 2:14; Eclesiastés 12:7; Job 34:14–15
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… by these things, but that they were given as a sign to the people, this fact shows,-- that Abraham himself, without circumcision and without observance of Sabbaths, "believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness; and he was called the friend of God." Then, again, Lot, without circumcision, was brought out from Sodom, receiving salvation from God.
Forgive her, O Lord, forgive her, I beseech Thee; "enter not into judgment" with her. Let Thy mercy be exalted above Thy justice, because Thy words are true, and Thou hast promised mercy unto "the merciful;" which Thou gavest them to be who wilt "have mercy" on whom Thou wilt "have mercy," and wilt "have compassion" on whom Thou hast …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
He was justified not only by works, but also by faith: for though he did many things well, yet he was never called the friend of God, except when he believed.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
For faith apart from works is dead, and so likewise are works apart from faith.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 9 (1899)
… the whole city of God in its pilgrim state, for it cries to God by the mouth of all its members, "Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors." And this prayer is efficacious not for those whose faith is "without works and dead," but for those whose faith "worketh by love." For as reason, though subjected to God, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)