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Esther · Free Bible Version

Esther 3 Free Bible Version

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  • Individual translator
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Critical text
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Dynamic (thought for thought)
  • 2018
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 Some time after this, King Xerxes honored Haman, son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, giving him a position higher than all his fellow officials. 2 All the officials in royal employment bowed down and showed respect to Haman, for this is what the king had commanded. But Mordecai would not bow down and show respect to him. 3 The king's officials asked Mordecai, “Why are you disobeying the king's command?” 4 They talked to him about it day after day, but he refused to listen. So they told Haman about it to see if he would put up with what Mordecai was doing, for Mordecai had told them he was a Jew. 5 Haman was furious when he saw that Mordecai did not bow down and show respect to him. 6 Having found out who Mordecai's people were, he dismissed the idea of just killing Mordecai. He decided to kill every Jew in the whole Persian Empire—all of Mordecai's people! 7 In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, “pur” (meaning a “lot”) was cast in Haman's presence to choose a day and month, taking each day and each month one at a time. The lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar. 8 Haman went to King Xerxes and said, “There's a particular people living among others in many different places throughout the provinces of your empire who cut themselves off from everybody else. They have their own laws which are different from those of any other people, and what's more, they don't obey the king's laws. So it's not a good idea for Your Majesty to ignore them. 9 If it please Your Majesty, issue a decree to destroy them, and I will personally contribute 10,000 silver talents to those who carry out the king's business to be placed in the royal treasury.” 10 The king took off his signet ring and handed it to Haman, son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11 The king told Haman, “You can have the money, and do to the people whatever you want.” 12 On the thirteenth day of the first month the king's secretaries were summoned. A decree was issued in accordance with everything Haman demanded and sent to the king's chief officers, the governors of the different provinces and the nobles of the various peoples in the provinces. It was sent in the script of each province and in the language of every people, with the authorization of King Xerxes and sealed with his signet ring. 13 Letters were sent by messenger to all the provinces in the king's empire with orders to destroy, kill, and annihilate all Jews, young and old, women and children, and confiscate their possessions, all in one day—the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar. 14 A copy of the decree was to be issued as law in every province and publicized to the people so that they would be ready for the day. 15 By order of the king the messengers hurried on their way. The decree was also issued in the fortress of Susa. The king and Haman sat down for a drink while the people in city of Susa were very disturbed.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Haman

    Agagite enemy of the Jews

    Son of Hammedatha, promoted above all the princes; enraged when Mordecai would not bow, he cast the Pur and plotted to destroy all the Jews, was exposed by Esther, and was hanged…

    Cited in the guide: Esther 3:1; Esther 3:6; Esther 3:7

  • Hammedatha

    Father of Haman

    Named only as the father of Haman the Agagite.

    Cited in the guide: Esther 3:1; Esther 3:10; Esther 9:24

  • Mordecai

    Jewish official, Esther’s guardian

    Benjaminite of Susa, exiled with Jeconiah, who raised his cousin Esther, exposed the plot of Bigthan and Teresh, refused to bow to Haman, was honored by the king, and became…

    Cited in the guide: Esther 2:5; Esther 2:22; Esther 3:2

Cross references (15)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Numbers 24:7; Esther 5:11; Daniel 6:2; 1 Samuel 15:33; Esther 3:10
  2. 2 Esther 2:21; Psalm 15:4; Esther 3:5; Esther 5:9; Esther 3:1
  3. 3 Esther 3:2; Exodus 1:17; Esther 2:19; Matthew 15:2–3
  4. 4 Genesis 39:10; Daniel 6:20–28; Jonah 1:9; Daniel 6:13; Daniel 3:23–30
  5. 5 Daniel 3:19; Esther 5:9; Proverbs 21:24; Esther 3:2; Proverbs 12:16
  6. 6 Psalm 83:4; Revelation 12:12
  7. 7 Ezra 6:15; Proverbs 16:33; Esther 9:24–26; Ezekiel 21:21–22; Esther 9:17–19
  8. 8 Ezra 4:12–15; Acts 16:20–21; Jeremiah 50:17; Zechariah 7:14; Leviticus 26:33
  9. 9 Genesis 23:16; Matthew 18:24
  10. 10 Genesis 41:42; Esther 8:2; Esther 7:6; Esther 8:8; Esther 3:1
  11. 11 Jeremiah 40:4; Jeremiah 26:14; Luke 23:25; Psalm 73:7
  12. 12 1 Kings 21:8; Esther 1:22; Esther 9:27; Daniel 6:8; Ezra 8:36
  13. 13 2 Chronicles 30:6; Esther 9:10; 1 Samuel 15:3; Esther 8:10–14; Job 9:25
  14. 14 Esther 8:13–14
  15. 15 Esther 8:15; John 16:20; Proverbs 4:16; Proverbs 1:16; Hosea 7:5

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences